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CALayer的隐式动画

何为隐式动画

隐式动画就是直接改变layer的一些属性时,并没有作动画处理,layer会附带有动画效果,而不是直接瞬间变化,这个动画时间默认是0.25秒。

layer的哪些属性有隐式动画

区分属性是不是具有隐式动画,要看属性定义有没有“Animatable”字样。比如

/* The background color of the layer. Default value is nil. Colors
 * created from tiled patterns are supported. Animatable. */
@property(nullable) CGColorRef backgroundColor;
           

backgroundColor属性的定义最后标明了Animatable,说明修改它的值会有默认动画效果。

怎样修改隐式动画

一、通过CATransaction

在页面上放了一个layer,通过点击button修改它的颜色

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIView     *backView;
@property (nonatomic,strong) CALayer    *colorLayer;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton   *changeButton;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    CGFloat kScreenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    _backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kScreenWidth/-, , , )];
    _backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_backView];

    _colorLayer = [CALayer layer];
    _colorLayer.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );
    _colorLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    _colorLayer.borderWidth = ;
    _colorLayer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    _colorLayer.delegate = self;
    [_backView.layer addSublayer:_colorLayer];

    _changeButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [_changeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(changeColor) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    _changeButton.frame = CGRectMake(, , , );
    [_changeButton setTitle:@"Change Color" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [_changeButton setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    _changeButton.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:];
    _changeButton.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    _changeButton.layer.cornerRadius = ;
    _changeButton.layer.borderWidth = ;
    _changeButton.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
    _changeButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [_backView addSubview:_changeButton];
}

- (void)changeColor{
    _colorLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;]
}
           

为了修改隐式动画,我们对changeColor作修改

- (void)changeColor{
    [CATransaction begin];
    [CATransaction setAnimationDuration:2];
    _colorLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
    [CATransaction commit];
}
           

这样点击改变颜色的隐式动画的时间就被修改为2秒。

CATransaction还提供了禁用隐式动画和设置完成动作等方法。

二、通过layer的actions属性

CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
    transition.type = @"push";
    transition.subtype = @"fromLeft";
    _colorLayer.actions = @{@"backgroundColor":transition};
           

这样在改变颜色的过程中就会附带推进的动画效果。

三、通过手动实现-actionForLayer:(CALayer )layer forKey:(NSString )event方法

_colorLayer.delegate = self;

- (nullable id<CAAction>)actionForLayer:(CALayer *)layer forKey:(NSString *)event{
    CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation];
    animation.keyPath = @"backgroundColor";
    animation.toValue = (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor;
    return animation;
}
           

UIView中的layer是没有隐式动画的

UIView关联的layer的隐式动画是被禁用的,所以如果想要通过改变view.layer的属性来实现动画是行不通的,只能通过UIView动画方法或者显式的添加动画来实现。