windows环境下VS Code+Python3的开发环境配置

写在最前面：

不得不说，windows下VS Code的黑比PyCharm下的黑要黑多了，默认字体也更棒，用来做些小的算法练习再合适不过了，大型项目还是上PyCharm吧。

首先下载VS Code

然后搜索python，点击install

然后我们需要修改两个文件

- 点击 VS Code 的 文件 > 首选项 > 设置 ，可以打开设置面板； 

- 在 VS Code 中使用 Ctrl+Shift+P打开命令面板，输入Preferences: Open User Settings或Preferences: Open Workspace Settings。

一般来说，我们首先在某个盘建个文件夹，然后再VS Code中选择打开open folder，打开这个文件夹。此时该文件下会生产两个json文件，launch.json和settings.json。

配置如下：

settings.json:

{
    "python.linting.pylintEnabled": true,
    "python.linting.enabled": true,
    "python.pythonPath":"C:\\python3\\python"
}
           

选择你的python环境的路径

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Remote Attach",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "attach",
            "port": 5678,
            "host": "localhost",
            "pathMappings": [
                {
                    "localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "remoteRoot": "."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Module",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "enter-your-module-name-here",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "args": [
                "runserver",
                "--noreload",
                "--nothreading"
            ],
            "django": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Flask",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "flask",
            "env": {
                "FLASK_APP": "app.py"
            },
            "args": [
                "run",
                "--no-debugger",
                "--no-reload"
            ],
            "jinja": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Current File (External Terminal)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "externalTerminal"
        }
    ]
}
           

添加一行 "pythonPath": "${config:python.pythonPath}",

然后一般我们需要装个pylint的插件，规范代码风格，然鹅，由于是内网，无法pip安装，那我们就手动安装。

在https://pypi.org/下载好wheel或者tar.gz的文件后，通过pip install xxx.wheel或者python setup.py install安装。

在settings.json中添加下面一行

"python.linting.pylintPath": "C:\\python3\\Scripts\\pylint.exe"