linux鐨刴ount(鎸傝浇)鍛戒护璇﹁В
鏈枃浠嬬粛mount鍛戒护鐨勭敤娉曪紝浠ュ強鎶€宸у厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠躲€佺Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樺強U鐩樼殑鏂规硶銆?
涓€锛屾寕鎺ュ懡浠?mount)
鎸傛帴(mount)鍛戒护鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曘€?
鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
鍏朵腑锛?
1.-t vfstype 鎸囧畾鏂囦欢绯荤粺鐨勭被鍨嬶紝閫氬父涓嶅繀鎸囧畾銆俶ount
浼氳嚜鍔ㄩ€夋嫨姝ｇ‘鐨勭被鍨嬨€傚父鐢ㄧ被鍨嬫湁锛?
鍏夌洏鎴栧厜鐩橀暅鍍忥細iso9660
DOS fat16鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛歮sdos
Windows 9x fat32鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛歷fat
Windows NT ntfs鏂囦欢绯荤粺锛歯tfs
Mount Windows鏂囦欢缃戠粶鍏变韩锛歴mbfs
UNIX(LINUX) 鏂囦欢缃戠粶鍏变韩锛歯fs
2.-o options 涓昏鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪璁惧鎴栨。妗堢殑鎸傛帴鏂瑰紡銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍙傛暟鏈夛細
loop锛氱敤鏉ユ妸涓€涓枃浠跺綋鎴愮‖鐩樺垎鍖烘寕鎺ヤ笂绯荤粺
ro锛氶噰鐢ㄥ彧璇绘柟寮忔寕鎺ヨ澶?
rw锛氶噰鐢ㄨ鍐欐柟寮忔寕鎺ヨ澶?
iocharset锛氭寚瀹氳闂枃浠剁郴缁熸墍鐢ㄥ瓧绗﹂泦
3.device 瑕佹寕鎺?mount)鐨勮澶囥€?
4.dir璁惧鍦ㄧ郴缁熶笂鐨勬寕鎺ョ偣(mount point)銆?
浜岋紝鎸傛帴鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢
linux绯荤粺涓嬪埗浣滃拰浣跨敤鍏夌洏闀滃儚姣擶indows绯荤粺鏇存柟渚匡紝涓嶅繀鍊熺敤浠讳綍绗笁鏂硅蒋浠跺寘銆?
1銆佷粠鍏夌洏鍒朵綔鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢銆傚皢鍏夌洏鏀惧叆鍏夐┍锛屾墽琛屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#cp /dev/cdrom /home/sunky/mydisk.iso 鎴?
#dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/sunky/mydisk.iso
璇存槑锛?
鎵ц涓婇潰鐨勪换涓€鍛戒护锛屽嵆鍙皢褰撳墠鍏夐┍涓殑鍏夌洏锛屽埗浣滄垚鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢锛?home/sunky/mydisk.iso銆?
2銆佸皢鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰曞埗浣滄垚鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢锛屾墽琛屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mkisofs -r -J -V mydisk -o /home/sunky/mydisk.iso /home/sunky/
mydir
璇存槑锛?
姝ゅ懡浠ゅ皢/home/sunky/mydir鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夌殑鐩綍鍜屾枃浠讹紝鍒朵綔鎴愬厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠?home/sunky/mydisk.iso锛屽厜鐩樺嵎鏍囦负锛歮ydisk銆?
3銆佸厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠剁殑鎸傛帴(mount)
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mkdir /mnt/vcdrom
璇存槑锛氬垱寤轰竴涓洰褰曠敤浣滄寕鎺ョ偣(mount point)
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount -o loop -t iso9660 /home/sunky/mydisk.iso
/mnt/vcdrom
璇存槑锛氫娇鐢ㄧ洰褰?mnt/vcdrom锛屽嵆鍙闂洏闀滃儚鏂囦欢mydisk.iso涓殑鎵€鏈夋枃浠躲€?
涓夛紝鎸傛帴绉诲姩纭洏
瀵筶inux绯荤粺鑰岃█锛孶SB鎺ュ彛鐨勭Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樻槸褰撲綔SCSI璁惧瀵瑰緟鐨勩€?
鎻掑叆绉诲姩纭洏涔嬪墠锛屽簲鍏堢敤fdisk 鈥搇 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅绯荤粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰纭洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
[root at pldyrouter /]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
鐢变互涓婁俊鎭紝寰楃煡绯荤粺鏈変竴鍧桽CSI纭洏/dev/sda鍜屽畠鐨勫洓涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sda1 -- /dev/sda4,
/dev/sda5鏄垎鍖?dev/sda4鐨勯€昏緫鍒嗗尯銆?
鎺ュソ绉诲姩纭洏鍚庯紝鍐嶇敤fdisk 鈥搇 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅绯荤粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰纭洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
[root at pldyrouter /]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
Disk /dev/sdc: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 510 4096543+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sdc2 511 4864 34973505 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdc5 511 4864 34973473+ b Win95 FAT32
鐢变互涓婁俊鎭彲鐭ワ紝澶氫簡涓€涓猄CSI纭洏/dev/sdc鍜屽畠鐨勪袱涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sdc1?銆?dev/sdc2锛屽叾涓?dev/sdc5鏄?dev/sdc2鍒嗗尯鐨勯€昏緫鍒嗗尯銆?
鍙互浣跨敤濡備笅鍛戒护鎸傛帴/dev/sdc1鍜?dev/sdc5銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd1
#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd2
璇存槑锛?
寤虹珛鐩綍鐢ㄦ潵浣滄寕鎺ョ偣(mount point)
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount -t ntfs /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
#mount -t vfat /dev/sdc5 /mnt/usbhd2
璇存槑锛?
瀵筺tfs鏍煎紡鐨勭鐩樺垎鍖哄簲浣跨敤-t ntfs 鍙傛暟锛屽fat32鏍煎紡鐨勭鐩樺垎鍖哄簲浣跨敤-t
vfat鍙傛暟銆?
鑻ユ眽瀛楁枃浠跺悕鏄剧ず涓轰贡鐮佹垨涓嶆樉绀猴紝鍙互浣跨敤濡備笅鍛戒护鏍煎紡锛?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount -t ntfs -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
#mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc5 /mnt/usbhd2
linux绯荤粺涓嬩娇鐢╢disk鍒嗗尯鍛戒护鍜宮kfs鏂囦欢绯荤粺鍒涘缓鍛戒护锛屽彲浠ュ皢绉诲姩纭洏鐨勫垎鍖哄埗浣滄垚linux绯荤粺鎵€鐗规湁鐨別xt2銆乪xt3鏍煎紡銆?
杩欐牱锛屽湪linux涓嬩娇鐢ㄥ氨鏂逛究澶氫簡銆?
浣跨敤濡備笅鍛戒护鐩存帴鎸傛帴鍗冲彲锛?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
鍥涳紝鎸傛帴U鐩?
鍜孶SB鎺ュ彛鐨勭Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樹竴鏍峰linux绯荤粺鑰岃█U鐩樹篃鏄綋浣淪CSI璁惧瀵瑰緟鐨勩€?
浣跨敤鏂规硶鍜岀Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樺畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍枫€傛彃鍏鐩樹箣鍓嶏紝搴斿厛鐢╢disk 鈥搇 鎴?more
/proc/partitions鏌ョ湅绯荤粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰纭洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
鎻掑叆U鐩樺悗锛屽啀鐢╢disk 鈥搇 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅绯荤粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰纭洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 7905 8924 8193150 f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
Disk /dev/sdd: 131 MB, 131072000 bytes
9 heads, 32 sectors/track, 888 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 288 * 512 = 147456 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 * 1 889 127983+ b Win95 FAT32
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
phys=(1000, 8, 32) logical=(888, 7, 31)
绯荤粺澶氫簡涓€涓猄CSI纭洏/dev/sdd鍜屼竴涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sdd1銆?
/dev/sdd1灏辨槸鎴戜滑瑕佹寕鎺ョ殑U鐩橈紝鐢ㄥ涓嬪懡浠ゆ寕杞斤細
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mkdir -p /mnt/usb
娉細寤虹珛涓€涓洰褰曠敤鏉ヤ綔鎸傛帴鐐?mount point)
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount -t vfat /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb
璇存槑锛氱幇鍦ㄥ彲浠ラ€氳繃/mnt/usb鏉ヨ闂甎鐩樹簡锛岃嫢姹夊瓧鏂囦欢鍚嶆樉绀轰负涔辩爜鎴栦笉鏄剧ず锛岃浣跨敤濡備笅鍛戒护璁块棶锛?
澶嶅埗浠ｇ爜
浠ｇ爜濡備笅:
#mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb
鍒拌繖閲岋紝鏈夊叧linux涓寕杞藉懡浠ount鐨勭敤娉曞氨浠嬬粛瀹屼簡锛屽缓璁湅鍙嬪鍔ㄦ墜锛岃嚜宸辩粌涔犱笅涓婇潰鐨勪緥瀛愶紝鏈夊姪浜庡鍐呭鐨勭悊瑙ｃ€?