前言
python自动化的脚本开发完成后需提交到git代码仓库，接下来就是用Jenkins拉取代码去构建自动化代码了
新建项目
打开Jenkins新建一个自由风格的项目
源码管理
Repository URL 代码仓库地址
Credentials git仓库登陆的账号和密码凭证
指定分支(为空时代表any)分支默认*/master
构建shell脚本
执行shell,先pip3安装requirements.txt,再用pytest执行脚本
查看控制台输入出，console查看日志
+ ls
requirements.txt
test_demo.py
+ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Collecting requests==2.18.4 (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Downloading
Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, requests, atomicwrites, six, more-itertools, wcwidth, attrs, py, zipp, importlib-metadata, pluggy, pytest, pytest-metadata, pytest-html
Found existing installation: idna 2.8
Uninstalling idna-2.8:
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/jenkins_home/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/idna-2.8.dist-info/INSTALLER'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.
发现没有权限安装，可以进入容器内部安装
docker exec -it -u root 容器id /bin/bash
打开workspace目录安装 /home/jenkins/workspace/apitest_demo
[[email protected]]# cd /home/jenkins/workspace/apitest_demo
[[email protected]]# ls
requirements.txt test_demo.py
[[email protected]]# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
安装完成后输入pytest检查pytest:-bash: pytest: command not found
查找pytest安装地址添加软链接,输入pytest --version查看环境
[[email protected]]# find / -name pytest
/var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest
[[email protected]]# ln -s /var/jenkins_home/python3/bin/pytest /usr/bin/pytest
[[email protected]]# pytest --version
pytest 6.2.1
构建job
上面需要的环境都安装完成后，执行shell的时候，直接输入pytest命令就可以执行自动化的脚本了
构建成功