leetcode132 Palindrome Partitioning II
Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome.
Return the minimum cuts needed for a palindrome partitioning of s.
For example, given s = "aab",
Return 1 since the palindrome partitioning ["aa","b"] could be produced using 1 cut.
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<strong>本题是要求对一个字符串进行划分,使得每段都是回文串,求其中最少要“切”几刀。本题最简单的思路就是用DFS进行搜索,但会超时。</strong>
<strong>此题当然是可以用DP的思想来考虑,首先为了不重复判断,用isP[j][i]数组来记录从i到j的子串是否为回文,用cut数组记录最终的结果。</strong>
<strong>最重要的DP的递推式:cut[i] = Math.min(cut[i],cut[j-1]+1); 当j=0时,cut[i] = 0;</strong>
代码如下:
public class Solution {
public int minCut(String s) {
boolean[][] isP = new boolean[s.length()][s.length()];
int[] cut = new int[s.length()];
cut[0] = 0;
isP[0][0] = true;
for(int i = 1;i<s.length();i++){
cut[i] = i;
for(int j = 0;j<=i;j++){
if((s.charAt(j)==s.charAt(i))&&((i-j)<=1||isP[j+1][i-1])){
isP[j][i] = true;
}
if(isP[j][i]){
if(j==0){
cut[i] = 0;
}else{
cut[i] = Math.min(cut[i],cut[j-1]+1);
}
}
}
}
return cut[s.length()-1];
}
}