vscode中配置c++

参照这个https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw

中文搜索出来的都语焉不详，照做一遍都有点问题，按照英文的来一遍ok

1. Install Visual Studio Code.
2. Install the C++ extension for VS Code.//在extensions搜索栏里输入c/c++，排名最靠前下载量最多的那个插件
3. Install Mingw-w64 to a folder that has no spaces in its path (in other words, NOT the default location of C:/Program Files/). In this tutorial, we assume it is installed under 

   C:\Mingw-w64

   .//下载地址，http://mingw-w64.org/doku.php/download/mingw-builds，建议安装在c:\Mingw目录下
4. Install a shell program such as Bash. If you have installed Git for Windows, you already have a Bash shell that the extension can discover and use for its integrated Terminal. If you don't have Git for Windows installed, then you can install bash.exe as part of MSYS2.//建议安装git
5. In the Windows search box, type "path" and then choose "Edit the system environment variables" from the results list.//就是“搜索程序和文件"这个框里输入path即可，将系统环境变量path进行编辑
6. Add the paths to your Bash shell and to your mingw-w64 

   bin

    folder to the Windows PATH environment variable. The extension will pass this environment variable to the Bash shell when it opens it.//最后加上c:/Mingw或者c:/Mingw/bin，及c:/git/bin

7. Configure Bash console to use //ctrp+shift+p调出的输入框里输入settings，选择open settings(json)，就会自动写好一个json文件，将

   "terminal.integrated.shell.windows"这一项改为git的bash.exe的目录，如下
              

   { "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", "type": "cppdbg", "request": "launch", "program": "${workspaceFolder}/helloworld.exe", "args": [], "stopAtEntry": true, "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", "environment": [], "externalConsole": false, "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe", "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": true } ] } ] }

8. ctrp+shift+p调出的输入框里输入c/，选择edit configurations，就会自动生成c_cpp_properties.json文件，之后Find the 

   compilerPath

    setting and paste in the path to the 

   bin

    folder. If you installed Mingw-w64 version 8.1.0 under C:\mingw-w64, the path will look like this: 

   C:\mingw-w64\x86_64-8.1.0-win32-seh-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin\g++.exe

   . 以及Set 

   intelliSenseMode

    to 

   gcc-x64

   . This setting helps the IntelliSense feature provide the correct information for GCC.并删除 

   includePath

    setting，如下

   {
       "configurations": [
           {
               "name": "Win32", "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE" ], "compilerPath": "C:/mingw/bin/g++.exe", "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64", "browse": { "path": [ "${workspaceFolder}" ], "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "" } } ], "version": 
              

9. ctrp+shift+p调出的输入框里输入task，并选择add a default build task，自动创建tasks.json文件，如下

   {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "tasks": [ { "label": "build hello world", "type": "shell", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "-o", "helloworld", "helloworld.cpp" ], "group": { "kind": "build", "isDefault": true } } ] }
              

10. 创建一个helloworld.cpp文件，并用ctrl+shitf+b进行编译后，可设置断点进行调试，代码如下

    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector> #include <string> using namespace std; int main() { vector<string> msg {"Hello", "C++", "World", "from", "VS Code!"}; for (const string& word : msg) { cout << word << " "; } cout << endl; }
               

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dogingate/p/11188633.html