示例
发红包看图片的效果在下只是提供了一个笨笨的思路,艺高胆大之人可能更喜欢直接把想要的画上去,也希望有这样的demo分享出来,不同阶段的人思路不同而已.(ios9sdk.)
说一下实现思路,以及遇到的问题:
思路:加载显示一张图片,注意imageView的宽高比,最终要与image的宽高比一致.然后用UIVisualEffectView实现毛玻璃效果.然后获得随机的frame,按此范围在原始图片上裁出对应范围的图片,最后用圆形imageViewSmall显示到毛玻璃上,这样看上去就是抠出一个洞的效果,就在下观察微信的圆形imageView边缘有渐变效果,这个我思考需要画上去了,所以没有做这个效果,相应知识不太熟练.
注意问题:裁照片的时候发现了问题,UIImage 与UIView的坐标系是不一样的,之前记得官方文档里有说y轴方向是相反的,在现在sdk没出现,主要是UIView的point是逻辑像素,UIImage的pixel是真正的像素点,所以这里要按缩放比例转换,而且发现网上的好多方法的转换已经不适用现在的sdk了.
github:https://github.com/daaiwusheng/weChatLookImageOfRedBag/tree/master
代码不多直接贴出来:
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView * imageViewOriginal;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImage * imageOriginal;
@property(nonatomic,weak)UIVisualEffectView * effectView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//1.加载图片,显示毛玻璃效果
[self showBlurImageView];
//2.随机获得圆形图片view,
[self getRandomCircleImageView];
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self getRandomCircleImageView];
}
-(void)getRandomCircleImageView
{
//1.获取在imageViewOriginal的frame内的随机rect
CGRect randomRect = [self getRandomRectInside:self.imageViewOriginal.frame maxWidth:80 minWidth:30];
UIImage * imageCliped = [self getNeedImageFrom:self.imageOriginal cropRect:randomRect];
UIImageView * imageViewSmall = [UIImageView new];
imageViewSmall.frame = randomRect;
[imageViewSmall setImage:imageCliped];
[self.effectView.contentView addSubview:imageViewSmall];
imageViewSmall.clipsToBounds = YES;
imageViewSmall.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
imageViewSmall.layer.cornerRadius = imageViewSmall.frame.size.width*0.5;
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[imageViewSmall removeFromSuperview];
});
}
-(UIImage *)getNeedImageFrom:(UIImage*)image cropRect:(CGRect)rect
{
CGSize cropSize = rect.size;
CGFloat widthScale = image.size.width/self.imageViewOriginal.bounds.size.width;
CGFloat heightScale = image.size.height/self.imageViewOriginal.bounds.size.height;
cropSize = CGSizeMake(rect.size.width*widthScale, rect.size.height*heightScale);
CGPoint pointCrop = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x*widthScale, rect.origin.y*heightScale);
rect = CGRectMake(pointCrop.x, pointCrop.y, cropSize.width, cropSize.height);
CGImageRef subImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(image.CGImage, rect);
UIImage *croppedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImage];
CGImageRelease(subImage);
return croppedImage;
}
-(void)showBlurImageView
{
//1.设置imageView的宽高比为图片image的宽高比,避免图片走样
// UIImage * imageOriginal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"wangyu.jpg"];
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.jpg", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath], @"wangyu"];
UIImage * imageOriginal = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
self.imageOriginal = imageOriginal;
CGFloat valueOfScale = imageOriginal.size.height/imageOriginal.size.width;
UIImageView * imageViewOriginal = [UIImageView new];
self.imageViewOriginal = imageViewOriginal;
CGFloat imagViewOriginalWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
CGFloat imagViewOriginalHeight = imagViewOriginalWidth*valueOfScale;
imageViewOriginal.frame = CGRectMake(0, 40, imagViewOriginalWidth, imagViewOriginalHeight);
[imageViewOriginal setImage:imageOriginal];
[self.view addSubview:imageViewOriginal];
//2.UIVisualEffectView 毛玻璃效果
UIBlurEffect * blurEffect = [UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight];
UIVisualEffectView * effectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc]initWithEffect:blurEffect];
// effectView.alpha = 1.0;
self.effectView = effectView;
effectView.frame = imageViewOriginal.bounds;
[imageViewOriginal addSubview:effectView];
}
-(CGRect)getRandomRectInside:(CGRect)rectFather maxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth minWidth:(CGFloat)minWidth
{
CGFloat randomWidth = [self randomBetween:30 And:80];
CGFloat randomX =[self randomBetween:20 And:rectFather.size.width-randomWidth-20];
CGFloat randomY =[self randomBetween:20 And:rectFather.size.height-randomWidth-20];
CGRect randomRect = CGRectMake(randomX, randomY, randomWidth, randomWidth);
NSLog(@"%@",[NSValue valueWithCGRect:randomRect]);
return randomRect;
}
//随机返回某个区间范围内的值
- (CGFloat) randomBetween:(CGFloat)smallerNumber And:(CGFloat)largerNumber
{
//设置精确的位数
int precision = 100;
//先取得他们之间的差值
CGFloat subtraction = largerNumber - smallerNumber;
//取绝对值
subtraction = ABS(subtraction);
//乘以精度的位数
subtraction *= precision;
//在差值间随机
CGFloat randomNumber = arc4random() % ((int)subtraction+1);
//随机的结果除以精度的位数
randomNumber /= precision;
//将随机的值加到较小的值上
CGFloat result = MIN(smallerNumber, largerNumber) + randomNumber;
//返回结果
return result;
}
@end