java 备份数据库1
首先我们要先写一个备份类
BackupDb.java
代码如下:
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class BackupDb {
public BackupDb() {
}
public String backup() throws IOException {
BufferedWriter mBufWriter = null;
//建立一个BackupDb.bat文件
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("BackupDb.bat");
mBufWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
String BackupDbUrl = "d://PostgreSQL8//bin//pg_dump.exe -U postgres -E utf8 test >";
//取系统时间
Date NowTimes = new Date();
//将时间格式化成yyMMddhhmmss(年月日时分秒),例如200805010043 2008年5月1日0点43分。
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMddhhmmss");
String BackupDbName = "d://" + sdf.format(NowTimes) + ".sql";
mBufWriter.write(BackupDbUrl);
mBufWriter.write(BackupDbName);
mBufWriter.newLine();
mBufWriter.flush();
mBufWriter.close();
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("BackupDb.bat"); //执行BackupDb.bat文件进行备份数据库
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return BackupDbName;
}
}
然后我们在创建一个timer类,用来定时备份时间
TimerUse.java
代码如下:
package yifeng.com.org;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class TimerUse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
PickTask picktask = new PickTask();
picktask .start(1, 60); //每60秒执行一次
}
}
class PickTask {
private Timer timer;
public PickTask() {
timer = new Timer();
}
private TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String beginDate = sdf.format(date);
String beginTime = beginDate.substring(11, 16);
System.out.println(beginDate);
BackupDb bdb=new BackupDb();
PrintLog pl=new PrintLog();
//设定备份时间
if (beginTime.equals("23:22")) {
try {
bdb.backup(); //执行文件备份
String dbName=bdb.backup().toString(); //取出备份的文件名字
String path="d://";
int nameNo=dbName.lastIndexOf("//");
File file=new File(path,dbName.substring(nameNo+1, dbName.length()));
System.out.println(dbName.substring(nameNo+1, dbName.length()));
//查看文件是否存在,以判断是否备份成功,写到备份日志里
//注: 此处有点问题,明明备份成功,但是日志里却是位备份成功。不知道原因出在哪里
// 在debug的时候写到日志里的就是备份文件成功。
// 哪位高手能帮忙解决一下,在下不胜感激。
//提示:其实这里还应该做些处理,如果未备份成功就应该重新备份。
if(file.exists())
pl.WriteLog(dbName+" 备份文件成功");
else
pl.WriteLog(dbName+" 未备份成功");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("can not find the file");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
};
public void start(int delay, int internal) {
timer.schedule(task, delay * 1000, internal * 1000);
}
}
最后我们在写一个简单的备份日志类:
PrintLog.java
代码如下:
package yifeng.com.org;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class PrintLog {
public PrintLog(){
}
public void WriteLog(String log) throws IOException{
BufferedWriter mbw = null;
//在D盘创建一个备份日志文件log。txt
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("D://log.txt",true);
mbw = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
Date date=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
String writeTime=sdf.format(date);
mbw.write(writeTime+" "); //写入时间
mbw.write(log); //写入日志内容
mbw.newLine();
mbw.flush();
mbw.close();
}
}
java 备份数据库2
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import java.sql.*;
class DataBackup implements ActionListener
{ JFrame f = null;
JLabel label = null;
JTextArea textarea = null;
JFileChooser fileChooser = null;
public DataBackup()
{
f = new JFrame("FileChooser Example");
Container contentPane = f.getContentPane();
textarea = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textarea);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350,300));
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JButton b1 = new JButton("恢复数据");
b1.addActionListener(this);
JButton b2 = new JButton("备份数据");
b2.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(b1);
panel.add(b2);
label = new JLabel(" ",JLabel.CENTER);
contentPane.add(label,BorderLayout.NORTH);
contentPane.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//windows效果
try
{
//UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
}
catch(Exception e1)
{
System.out.println("Look and Feel Exception");
System.exit(0);
}
File file = null;
int result;
fileChooser = new JFileChooser("d://");
fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter(new JAVAFileFilter("bak"));
//恢复数据库操作
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("恢复数据"))
{
fileChooser.setApproveButtonText("确定");
fileChooser.setDialogTitle("打开文件");
result = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(f);
textarea.setText("");
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
}
else if(result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION)
{
}
/***************执行事件*******************/
//在这里写恢复数据库事件
try
{
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException error)//驱动加载失败
{
System.err.println("驱动加载失败");
}
//连接到数据库
Connection conStudent;
try
{
conStudent = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://home:1433;DatabaseName=master","sa","");
Statement cmdStudent = conStudent.createStatement();
cmdStudent.execute("Restore Database HomeMIS from Disk='"+file.getPath()+"'");
if(conStudent != null)
{//关闭数据库连接
cmdStudent.close();
conStudent.close();
}
}
catch(SQLException sqlerr)
{
System.out.println("Error:"+sqlerr.toString());
}
}
//备份数据库操作
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("备份数据"))
{
result = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(f);
file = null;
String fileName;
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
file = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
String fileName1 = file.getName();
String filePath = file.getPath();
int index = fileName1.lastIndexOf('.');
if (index > 0)
{
String extension = fileName1.substring(index+1).toLowerCase();
if(!extension.equals("bak"))
{
filePath = filePath + ".bak";
}
}
if (index < 0)
{
filePath = filePath + ".bak";
}
/***************执行事件*******************/
//在这里写备份数据库事件
//装入JDBC驱动
try
{
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver");
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException error)//驱动加载失败
{
System.err.println("驱动加载失败");
}
//连接到数据库
Connection conStudent;
try
{
conStudent = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://home:1433;DatabaseName=pubs","sa","");
Statement cmdStudent = conStudent.createStatement();
cmdStudent.execute("Backup Database HomeMIS To Disk='"+filePath+"'");
if(conStudent != null)
{//关闭数据库连接
cmdStudent.close();
conStudent.close();
}
}
catch(SQLException sqlerr)
{
System.out.println("Error:"+sqlerr.toString());
}
}
else if(result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION)
{
}
}
}
} //过滤文件
class JAVAFileFilter extends FileFilter
{ String ext;
public JAVAFileFilter(String ext)
{
this.ext = ext;
}
public boolean accept(File file)
{
if (file.isDirectory())
return true;
String fileName = file.getName();
int index = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (index > 0 && index < fileName.length()-1) {
String extension = fileName.substring(index+1).toLowerCase();
if (extension.equals(ext))
return true;
}
return false;
}
public String getDescription(){
if (ext.equals("bak"))
return "Data Bakeup File (*.bak)";
return "";
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new DataBackup();
}
}