org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Filter异常解决方案

启动项目报错，如下。

严重: Exception starting filter encodingFilter

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Filter

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4001)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4651)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Embedded.start(Embedded.java:825)

at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:558)

at org.codehaus.mojo.tomcat.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:255)

at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)

at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)

at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)

at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)

at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)

at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)

at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)

at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)

at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)

at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)

at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

解决方法：

看报错第一行信息，知道是jar包冲突导致，在pom文件中，给javaee-api加上<scope>provided</scope>,即可解决。这样在打包项目的时候就不会将此jar包一起打包。

<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
			  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>