{num{vector}}
Build a circuit that sign-extends an 8-bit number to 32 bits. This requires a concatenation of 24 copies of the sign bit(i.e., replicate bit[7] 24 times) followed by the 8-bit number itself.
module top_module(
input [7:0] in,
output [31:0] out
);
assign out = {{24{in[7]}},in};
//Error: assign out = {24{in[7]},in};
endmodule