JDK安全證書的一個錯誤消息 No subject alternative names present的解決辦法

我使用Java消費某網站一個Restful API時，遇到這個錯誤：

21:31:16.383 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate - Created GET request for "https://127.0.0.1:5031/commerce/product"

21:31:16.388 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate - Setting request Accept header to [text/plain, application/json, application/+json, /*]

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "https://127.0.0.1:5031/commerce/product": java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present

at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:673)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:620)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForEntity(RestTemplate.java:319)
at com.sap.prolikeService.service.impl.CommerceProductService.getProductDetailByID(CommerceProductService.java:23)
at com.sap.prolikeService.sandbox.SandboxTest.getProductDetailTest(SandboxTest.java:45)
at com.sap.prolikeService.sandbox.SandboxTest.main(SandboxTest.java:49)           

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present

at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1506)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:153)
at org.springframework.http.client.SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:78)
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48)
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:659)
... 5 more           

Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present

at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.matchIP(HostnameChecker.java:144)
at sun.security.util.HostnameChecker.match(HostnameChecker.java:93)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:455)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkIdentity(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:436)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:200)
at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:124)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1488)
... 19 more
           

錯誤的核心就一句：No subject alternative names present

解決方案：重新生成證書，将缺失的IP位址包含在證書的extension部分即可。指令行如下：

keytool -genkey -alias tomcat2 -keyalg RSA -keystore ./jerry2.keystore -ext SAN=dns:test.abc.com,ip:127.0.0.1

證書生成後，在Subject Alternative names區域能看到IP位址：

之後原始的錯誤就消失了：

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