Linux利用sendmail和fetion發送報警通知

一、sendmail報警通知

<code>1、停止系統自帶的sendmail服務</code>

<code># /etc/init.d/postfix stop</code>

<code>2、安裝sendmail和mailx</code>

<code># yum -y install sendmail mailx</code>

<code>3、修改sendmail配置檔案</code>

<code>set</code> <code>[email protected] smtp=smtp.139.com </code>

<code>set</code> <code>[email protected] smtp-auth-password=yi150935470xx smtp-auth=login</code>

<code>4、重新啟動sendmail服務</code>

<code># service sendmail restart</code>

<code>5、發送郵件通知</code>

<code># echo "I love Nagios" | mail -s '郵件主題01:Today learn Nagios' [email protected]</code>

<code># cat /etc/passwd | mail -s '郵件主題02:Today learn Nagios' [email protected]</code>

<code># mail -s '郵件主題03:Today learn Nagios' [email protected] < /etc/issue</code>

郵件通知如下圖所示

手機短信通知如下圖所示

二、fetion報警通知

1、安裝解壓rar格式的解壓軟體

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># wget http://www.rarsoft.com/rar/rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz </code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># tar xf rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz </code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># cd rar</code>

<code>[root@fetion rar]</code><code># make</code>

<code>mkdir</code> <code>-p </code><code>/usr/local/bin</code>

<code>mkdir</code> <code>-p </code><code>/usr/local/lib</code>

<code>cp</code> <code>rar unrar </code><code>/usr/local/bin</code>

<code>cp</code> <code>rarfiles.lst </code><code>/etc</code>

<code>cp</code> <code>default.sfx </code><code>/usr/local/lib</code>

<code>[root@fetion rar]</code><code># cd ..</code>

2、下載下傳并安裝飛信的支援庫

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/linuxso_20101113.rar</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar </code>

<code>-</code><code>bash</code><code>: </code><code>/usr/local/bin/unrar</code><code>: </code><code>/lib/ld-linux</code><code>.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 沒有那個檔案或目錄</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># yum -y install glibc.i686</code>

<code>unrar: error </code><code>while</code> <code>loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot </code><code>open</code> <code>shared object </code><code>file</code><code>: No such </code><code>file</code> <code>or directory</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># yum -y install libstdc++.so.6</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># yum -y install libstdc++</code>

<code>Extracting from linuxso_20101113.rar</code>

<code>Extracting libcrypto.so.4 OK </code>

<code>Extracting libssl.so.4 OK </code>

<code>Extracting libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so OK </code>

<code>Extracting libACE-5.7.2.so OK </code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># mkdir -p /usr/local/fetion/lib</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># mv lib*so* /usr/local/fetion/lib/</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># echo "/usr/local/fetion/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/fetion.conf</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># ldconfig</code>

3、下載下傳飛信可執行程式并傳到伺服器裡

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># mv fetion /usr/local/fetion/</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># cd /usr/local/fetion/</code>

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># chmod 777 fetion </code>

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># chown nagios.nagios fetion </code>

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># ll</code>

<code>-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 503425 9月 28 23:52 fetion</code>

<code>drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 9月 28 23:48 lib</code>

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># ./fetion </code>

<code>.</code><code>/fetion</code><code>: error </code><code>while</code> <code>loading shared libraries: libgssapi_krb5.so.2: cannot </code><code>open</code> <code>shared object </code><code>file</code><code>: No such </code><code>file</code> <code>or directory</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># yum -y install krb5-libs libgssapi_krb5.so.2</code>

<code>.</code><code>/fetion</code><code>: error </code><code>while</code> <code>loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot </code><code>open</code> <code>shared object </code><code>file</code><code>: No such </code><code>file</code> <code>or directory</code>

<code>[root@fetion ~]</code><code># yum -y install libz.so.1</code>

<code> </code><code>************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************</code>

<code> </code><code>** PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES. **</code>

<code> </code><code>** OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES. **</code>

<code> </code><code>** Version:[20101205002-linux] **</code>

<code> </code><code>This program is the console version of China Fetion!</code>

<code> </code><code>It's </code><code>free</code> <code>for</code> <code>personal user.</code>

<code> </code><code>This project website: http:</code><code>//www</code><code>.it-adv.net/</code>

<code> </code><code>AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN</code><code>/EMAIL</code><code>:[email protected]</code>

<code> </code><code>Usage:</code>

<code> </code><code>--mobile=[mobile] </code><code>#自已的手機号</code>

<code> </code><code>--</code><code>pwd</code><code>=[</code><code>pwd</code><code>] </code><code>#自已的飛信密碼</code>

<code> </code><code>--config=[config </code><code>file</code><code>] *</code><code>format</code><code>:index mobile password</code>

<code> </code><code>--index=[index no </code><code>in</code> <code>config </code><code>file</code><code>,refer to sample.conf]</code>

<code> </code><code>--debug *debug mode on</code>

<code> </code><code>--hide *login fetion </code><code>in</code> <code>hidden state</code>

<code> </code><code>--to=[mobile</code><code>/sid</code><code>] </code><code>#指定接收短信者，必須是自已好友</code>

<code> </code><code>--</code><code>command</code><code>-path=[</code><code>command</code> <code>file</code> <code>path]</code>

<code> </code><code>--robotmode</code>

<code> </code><code>--daemon(linux only)</code>

<code> </code><code>--proxy-ip(http proxy ip)</code>

<code> </code><code>--proxy-port(http proxy port)</code>

<code> </code><code>--msg-gb=[gb2312</code><code>/gbk</code> <code>message]</code>

<code> </code><code>--msg-utf8=[utf8 message] </code><code>#短信的内容，注意不能太長，否則會拆分成多條消息</code>

<code> </code><code>--msg-</code><code>type</code><code>=[0</code><code>/1/2</code> <code>sms longsms smartmsg]</code>

<code> </code><code>--query-cmcc-no</code>

<code> </code><code>--auto-retry</code>

<code> </code><code>--</code><code>exit</code><code>-on-verifycode</code>

<code> </code><code>--t3key=[http:</code><code>//www</code><code>.tui3.com</code><code>/page/smssend/</code><code>]</code>

4、執行指令測試飛信能否正常發送短信

注釋：第一次執行指令發送通知會提示輸入驗證碼，這個驗證碼會自動儲存在目前主程式目錄下面，并以自已的手機号命名的一個圖檔，也就是下面的圖面。然後再Windows下打開這個圖檔并輸入驗證碼。

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=123*345 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng" --debug</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.021626] [User.cpp] [1484] nav.fetion.com.cn=221.130.45.201</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.022126] [User.cpp] [1506] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.040545] [User.cpp] [1518] After connected to nav.fetion.com.cn</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.251901] [SystemConfig.cpp] [104] sipc-proxy=221.176.31.1:8080</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.251944] [SystemConfig.cpp] [115] parseSystemConfig 221.176.31.1:8080</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.266999] [User.cpp] [1615] Before connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.313536] [User.cpp] [1628] After connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.417277] [User.cpp] [1431] parseSSIResult:18237179590 165618352 20472 1012841212 101</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.433929] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.750377] [User.cpp] [2005] Need picture authentication!</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.750441] [User.cpp] [756] Geting piccode.....</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.757552] [User.cpp] [841] get-pic-code from nav.fetion.com.cn</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.757603] [User.cpp] [849] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn</code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.768193] [User.cpp] [862] After connected to pic-code-server</code>

<code>Connection: close</code>

<code>Server: Microsoft-IIS</code><code>/6</code><code>.0</code>

<code>X-Powered-By: ASP.NET</code>

<code>Content-Location: nav.fetion.com.cn</code>

<code>X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319</code>

<code>Cache-Control: private</code>

<code>Content-Type: text</code><code>/html</code><code>; charset=utf-8</code>

<code>Content-Length: 2361</code>

<code><?xml version=</code><code>"1.0"</code> <code>encoding=</code><code>"UTF-8"</code><code>?><results><pic-certificate </code><code>id</code><code>=</code><code>"937e4f7d-1ec6-4b51-aeac-4e6d92ac58b1"</code> <code>pic=</code><code>"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"</code> <code>/><</code><code>/results</code><code>></code>

<code>[ 00:25:58.780389] [User.cpp] [932] Write to picture </code><code>file</code><code>:18237179590.jpg</code>

<code>圖形驗證碼已經生成，檔案名為:18237179590.jpg請識别後輸入圖形驗證碼:</code>

<code>您輸入的識别碼是:VYyW</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.955548] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.955585] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew </code><code>time</code><code>:600</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.955642] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.955657] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.956545] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.961531] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>[ 00:26:25.967620] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>T: sip:[email protected];p=20472</code>

當第二次或者以後多次執行指令的時候已經被儲存在緩存檔案中了，是以就不用在此輸入驗證碼了

<code>[root@fetion fetion]</code><code># ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng To Allentuns" --debug</code>

<code>[ 00:41:24.719329] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to 221.176.31.1:8080</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.128726] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.128765] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew </code><code>time</code><code>:600</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.128807] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.128821] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.133096] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.133885] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>[ 00:41:25.137441] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result</code>

<code>XI: c97076e9c01345eaaca6b5894e3b79df</code>

檢視手機短信通知

錯誤解決方案：

1、如下圖所示

飛信是針對移動手機端的，如果用聯通的飛信用戶端就會出現以下錯誤，請朋友們切記

三、Nagios的飛信fetion報警

1、配置檔案的介紹

<code>commands.cfg：定義飛信發送短信的指令</code>

<code>contacts.cfg：定義發送短息你的使用者群組</code>

<code>templates.cfg：定義觸發後要執行的動作，比如發飛信或者郵件，什麼時候發，用哪個使用者發</code>

<code>timeperiods.cfg：定義時間，工作日或者7*24，這裡我使用7*24</code>

<code>windows106.cfg：自已建立的檔案，定義監控的主機和服務，監控的動作</code>

2、定義飛信指令

<code>[root@Nagios ~]</code><code># vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg </code>

<code># 'notify-host-by-fei' command definition </code>

<code>define </code><code>command</code><code>{</code>

<code> </code><code>command_name notify-host-by-fetion</code>

<code> </code><code>command_line </code><code>/usr/local/fetion/fetion</code> <code>--mobile=18237179590 --</code><code>pwd</code><code>=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8=</code><code>"$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"</code>

<code># 'notify-service-by-fei' command definition </code>

<code> </code><code>command_name notify-service-by-fetion</code>

3、在模闆裡增加飛信報警方式

<code>[root@NagiosServer objects]</code><code># vim templates.cfg</code>

<code>define contact{</code>

<code> </code><code>name generic-contact </code>

<code> </code><code>service_notification_period 24x7 </code>

<code> </code><code>host_notification_period 24x7 </code>

<code> </code><code>service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s </code>

<code> </code><code>host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s </code>

<code> </code><code>service_notification_commands notify-service-by-fetion </code><code>#增加飛信報報警，先關閉郵箱報警方式 </code>

<code> </code><code>host_notification_commands notify-host-by-fetion </code>

<code> </code><code>register 0 </code>

4、重新開機nagios服務

<code>[root@NagiosServer objects]</code><code># service nagios restart</code>

<code>Running configuration check...</code>

<code>Stopping nagios: </code><code>done</code><code>.</code>

<code>Starting nagios: </code><code>done</code><code>.</code>

5、測試：現在停止用戶端的服務，比如ssh

<code>[root@NagiosClient etc]</code><code># netstat -tnlp |grep :22</code>

<code>tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4344</code><code>/sshd</code>

<code>tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 4344</code><code>/sshd</code>

<code>[root@NagiosClient etc]</code><code># netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'</code>

<code>[root@NagiosClient etc]</code><code># service sshd stop</code>

6、檢視nagios日志資訊

<code>[root@NagiosServer var]</code><code># tail -f nagios.log</code>

<code>[1412061198] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒絕連接配接</code>

<code>[1412061258] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒絕連接配接</code>

<code>[1412061318] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;HARD;3;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒絕連接配接</code>

<code>[1412061318] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: nagiosadmin;Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒絕連接配接</code>

7、手機用戶端檢視短信通知

注釋：這裡有點問題，短信拆分了。也即是一條短信由于短信内容過多，拆分成了兩條短信或者更多，後面會講解如何解決這個問題

8、檢視監控頁面

9.啟動ssh服務的時候，仍然會出發報警，依次檢視

四、Nagios的139郵箱報警

1、定義command指令

<code>[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim commands.cfg </code>

<code>#注釋：其實配置檔案中已經有了email定義的command，我們隻需要修改必要的參數即可，如發送者的郵箱、登陸密碼等等</code>

<code># </code><code>'notify-host-by-email'</code> <code>command definition</code>

<code>define command{</code>

<code> </code><code>command_name notify-host-by-email</code>

<code> </code><code>command_line /usr/bin/printf </code><code>"%b"</code> <code>"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n"</code> <code>| /bin/mail -s </code><code>'郵件主題01:Today learn Nagios'</code> <code>13260071987</code><code>@</code><code>139</code><code>.com < /etc/issue</code>

<code># </code><code>'notify-service-by-email'</code> <code>command definition</code>

<code> </code><code>command_name notify-service-by-email</code>

<code> </code><code>command_line /usr/bin/printf </code><code>"%b"</code> <code>"***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n"</code> <code>| /bin/mail -s </code><code>'郵件主題01:Today learn Nagios'</code> <code>13260071987</code><code>@</code><code>139</code><code>.com < /etc/issue</code>

2、添加聯系人組報警方式

<code>[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim contacts.cfg </code>

<code> </code><code>contact_name nagiosadmin</code>

<code> </code><code>use</code> <code>generic-contact</code>

<code> </code><code>alias Nagios Admin</code>

<code> </code><code>email </code><code>13260071987</code><code>@</code><code>139</code><code>.com</code>

<code> </code><code>service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email</code>

<code> </code><code>host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email</code>

<code> </code><code>pager </code><code>13260071987</code>

3、然後測試就可以了！在這裡就不在說明

飛信報警請參考：

因為我在發送通知的時候報錯，錯誤如下，本來還沒有解決。也希望大神幫助

本文轉自zys467754239 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/467754239/1559168，如需轉載請自行聯系原作者

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