Centos7系統安裝遠端桌面服務

Xrdp是Microsoft遠端桌面協定（RDP）的一個開源實作，它允許以圖形方式控制遠端系統。使用RDP，您可以登入到遠端計算機并建立一個真正的桌面會話，就像您登入到本地計算機一樣。

系統環境

服務端：Centos7.7 Minimal

用戶端：Windows10

安裝桌面環境

本實驗中安裝的系統沒有安裝桌面環境，我們需要自己安裝，如果已經安裝桌面了清跳過這一步。Centos7提供了"Cinnamon Desktop","MATE Desktop","GNOME Desktop","KDE Plasma Workspaces","LXQt Desktop","Xfce"讓我們安裝。

下面的指令列出可用環境組：

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

There is no installed groups file.

Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

• base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
• epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
• extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

• updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

  Available Environment Groups:

Minimal Install

Compute Node

Infrastructure Server

File and Print Server

Cinnamon Desktop

MATE Desktop

Basic Web Server

Virtualization Host

Server with GUI

GNOME Desktop

KDE Plasma Workspaces

Development and Creative Workstation

Available Groups:

Cinnamon

Compatibility Libraries

Console Internet Tools

Development Tools

Educational Software

Electronic Lab

Fedora Packager

General Purpose Desktop

Graphical Administration Tools

Haskell

LXQt Desktop

Legacy UNIX Compatibility

MATE

Milkymist

Scientific Support

Security Tools

Smart Card Support

System Administration Tools

System Management

TurboGears application framework

Xfce

Done

我們可以選擇自己喜歡的桌面環境，在這裡選擇安裝Xfce桌面：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release && yum groupinstall Xfce

安裝Xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install xrdp

安裝完成之後，設定開機啟動并啟動xrdp

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start xrdp && systemctl enable xrdp

建立~/.Xclients，設定預設啟動xfce4桌面

[root@localhost ~]# echo "xfce4-session" > ~/.Xclients

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x .Xclients

在用戶端遠端連接配接

Centos7安裝Xrdp遠端桌面服務Centos7安裝Xrdp遠端桌面服務

總結

安裝Xrdp伺服器允許您通過圖形界面從本地管理CentOS 7伺服器。

本文原創位址：

https://www.linuxprobe.com/centos7-xrdp-remote-desktop.html

編輯：逄增寶，稽核員：逄增寶