視訊的處理和圖檔的處理類似,隻不過視訊處理需要連續處理一系列圖檔。
一般有兩種視訊源,一種是直接從硬碟加載視訊,另一種是擷取攝像頭視訊。
0x00. 本地讀取視訊
核心函數:
cv.CaptureFromFile()
代碼示例:
import cv2.cv as cv
capture = cv.CaptureFromFile('myvideo.avi')
nbFrames = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
#CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH Width of the frames in the video stream
#CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT Height of the frames in the video stream
fps = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)
wait = int(1/fps * 1000/1)
duration = (nbFrames * fps) / 1000
print 'Num. Frames = ', nbFrames
print 'Frame Rate = ', fps, 'fps'
print 'Duration = ', duration, 'sec'
for f in xrange( nbFrames ):
frameImg = cv.QueryFrame(capture)
print cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)
cv.ShowImage("The Video", frameImg)
cv.WaitKey(wait)
cv2
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('vtest.avi')
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
0x01. 攝像頭視訊讀取
核心函數:
cv.CaptureFromCAM()
示例代碼:
import cv2.cv as cv
capture = cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)
while True:
frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)
cv.ShowImage("Webcam", frame)
c = cv.WaitKey(1)
if c == 27: #Esc on Windows
break
cv2
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(True):
# Capture frame-by-frame
ret, frame = cap.read()
# Our operations on the frame come here
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Display the resulting frame
cv2.imshow('frame',gray)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
# When everything done, release the capture
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
0x02. 寫入視訊
攝像頭錄制視訊
import cv2.cv as cv
capture=cv.CaptureFromCAM(0)
temp=cv.QueryFrame(capture)
writer=cv.CreateVideoWriter("output.avi", cv.CV_FOURCC("D", "I", "B", " "), 5, cv.GetSize(temp), 1)
#On linux I used to take "M","J","P","G" as fourcc
count=0
while count<50:
print count
image=cv.QueryFrame(capture)
cv.WriteFrame(writer, image)
cv.ShowImage('Image_Window',image)
cv.WaitKey(1)
count+=1
從檔案中讀取視訊并儲存
import cv2.cv as cv
capture = cv.CaptureFromFile('img/mic.avi')
nbFrames = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
width = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
fps = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FPS)
codec = cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_FOURCC)
wait = int(1/fps * 1000/1) #Compute the time to wait between each frame query
duration = (nbFrames * fps) / 1000 #Compute duration
print 'Num. Frames = ', nbFrames
print 'Frame Rate = ', fps, 'fps'
writer=cv.CreateVideoWriter("img/new.avi", int(codec), int(fps), (width,height), 1) #Create writer with same parameters
cv.SetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES,80) #Set the number of frames
for f in xrange( nbFrames - 80 ): #Just recorded the 80 first frames of the video
frame = cv.QueryFrame(capture)
print cv.GetCaptureProperty(capture, cv.CV_CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES)
cv.WriteFrame(writer, frame)
cv.WaitKey(wait)
cv2
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret==True:
frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)
# write the flipped frame
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()