This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:
K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 ... NK aNK
where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1,2,⋯,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤10,0≤NK<⋯<N2<N1≤1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input:
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output:
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
- 多項式的存儲不一定要用結構體,一種更簡便的方法是把多項式存儲在數組中,其中,數組下标為指數,數組内容為系數。
- pat有關多項式的題目可能會故意設定系數為零這種測試資料,如果系數為零,這一項不能算作多項式中的一項。
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
double Poly[1010];//多項式數組
int main()
{
int K1;
scanf("%d", &K1);
int ex;
double co;
for(int i = 1; i <= K1; i++)
{
scanf("%d%lf", &ex, &co);
Poly[ex] += co;
}
int K2;
scanf("%d", &K2);
for(int j = 1; j <= K2; j++)
{
scanf("%d%lf", &ex, &co);
Poly[ex] += co;//兩個多項式相加過程
}
int Count = 0;
for(int n = 0; n < 1010; n++)
{
if(Poly[n] != 0)
Count++;//統計多項式項數
}
printf("%d", Count);
for(int m = 1009; m >= 0; m--)
{
if(Poly[m] != 0)
printf(" %d %.1f", m, Poly[m]);//倒序輸出
}
return 0;
}