3D太陽能、三維光伏、三維儲能、使用three.js(webgl)搭建智慧樓宇、3D園區、3D廠房、3D倉庫、裝置檢測、數字孿生、物聯網3D、物業3D監控、物業基礎設施可視化運維、3d建築,3d消防,消防演習模拟,3d庫房,webGL,threejs,3d機房,bim管理系統
序：
能源是文明和發展的重要保障，人類命運不可避開的話題，無論是戰争還是發展，都有它存在的身影。從石器時代到現代文明，人類的能源應用在進步，也在面臨能源枯竭的危機與恐懼，而開發與應用可再生能源才是解決這一難題的主要途徑。中國在這一方面，一直走着實事求是，可持續發展的道路，追求新能源的開發與創新是每一個能源企業的使命。
太陽能能發電應運而生，這是一種清潔有效并且可持續的優質能源，這一能源即解決了能源短缺、持續供應等問題，還保障了環境衛生。中國政府出台了大量鼓勵和支援光伏産業的政策法規。企業補貼，碳中和都使得光伏産業在中國發展迅猛，能源結構占比，在人類生産生活中占有比例也是越來越大，光伏産業的前景廣闊。當然，目前也有系列需要解決的問題與阻礙，如能量密度，轉換效率，占地面積、自然影響系數、系統成本、材料生産環保等問題，這些都是有待突破的技術應用瓶頸。
我們閑話少序，切入正題。
前言：
首先我大緻按照我的了解，介紹一下。光伏發電系統，除了太陽能闆，還有控制器、逆變器，儲能櫃，并網櫃等等系類主要裝置以及其上層的應用系統。在應用中，還包括了設計，施工，維護等各項重要流程。光伏發電，是利用太陽能電池的光生伏特效用，将太陽的輻射轉變為電能的一種方式。發電過程簡單環保。其各主要裝置如下：
太陽能闆：常見的起到光伏發電作用的闆子。
控制器：離網發電的核心部件，起到平衡系統，保護蓄電池等作用
逆變器：将直流變成交流的電路裝置
儲能櫃：存儲能量的裝置
并網櫃：将發電量并入電網的配電裝置
應用系統：利用物聯網+模式，監測光伏裝置運作狀态，抓取光伏裝置發電量資料，有效調配電網效能。是以逆變器+資訊棒相結合的方式，将光伏發電、物聯網與資訊技術相結合。從建設到運維進行優化與創新。盡量減少人工的接入與實作全自動化。
本文我們主要介紹的是一種分布式光伏的模式，也可叫做微電網，有點類似微服務，充分發揮了其靈活，相容，價值與效益。将企業或者家庭用電的模式，做了革命性的變更，企業屋頂裝有光伏裝置，不僅僅降低了其用電成本，還為其提供了碳中和名額，并且還能解決屋頂隔熱等問題。
言歸正傳，我們這篇主要講解智慧光伏系統的可視化解決方案。從應用層解析光伏工作原理，光伏發電+物聯網+可視化模式，監控光伏裝置狀态，統計光伏發電量，有效調配微電網效能。
一、效果展示
1.1、光伏建築一體化
科技藍線框效果
科技藍實體效果
效果轉變如下：
//切換場景
ModelBussiness.prototype.changeSceneModel = function (dataid, _obj) {
var _this = this;
if (_this.currentSceneState == dataid) {
return;
}
modelBussiness.doAnimation = true;
switch (_this.currentSceneState) {//上一次的狀态
case "bwg":
indexPage.hideCNGChart();
modelBussiness.hideBWGModels(function () {
doModel(dataid);
})
break;
case "nbq":
indexPage.hideGFChart();
modelBussiness.hidewNBQModels(function () {
doModel(dataid);
});
break;
default: doModel(dataid); break;
}
_this.currentSceneState = dataid;//目前場景狀态
function doModel(dataid) {
$("#toolbarBoth").hide();
switch (dataid) {
case "bwg":
indexPage.showCNGChart();
modelBussiness.showBWGModels(function () {
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
})
break;
case "nbq":
indexPage.showGFChart();
modelBussiness.showNBQModels(function () {
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
});
break;
default:
$("#toolbarBoth").show();
modelBussiness.doAnimation = false;
break;
}
}
} 1.2、光伏裝置管線拓撲
通過拓撲，了解其連結邏輯，更好的定位問題
{
modelBussiness.chartNames.push(name);
var modeljson = {
id: "",
show: true,
name: name,
objType: "EchartPanel",
position: { x: _obj.position.x , y: 10, z: _obj.position.z +1 },
showSortNub: 400,
side: 2,
size: { width: 200, height:100, length: 0 },
echartSize: {
width: 1024, height: 512
},
scale: { x: 1, y: 1, z: 1 },
backgroundColor: 0xFFFFFF,
rotation: { x: -0.5236, y:0, z: 0 },
};
var zlnub = 1;
var vo= {
backgroundColor: "#2957A2",
title: {
text: zlnub + "#并網櫃",
textStyle: {
color: "#fff",
}, left: '2%', top: '0%'
},
graphic: [
{
type: "text",
left: "2%",
top: "15%",
style: {
text:
[`運作狀态：` + "充電",
`SOC：` + "45%",
`電流：` + "34A",
`電壓：` + "220V",
`總有功功率：` + "345KW",
`總無功功率：` + "-0.3kVar",
`剩餘電量：` + "345kWh"
].join("\n"),
font: "700 14px",
fontSize: 14,
fill: "#fff",
textLineHeight: 14,
}
}
],
tooltip: {
trigger: "axis",
},
//legend: {
// data: ["最高電壓", "最低電壓"],
// textStyle: {
// color: "#fff",
// }, top: '5%'
//},
calculable: true,
series: [
{
name: "最高電壓",
type: "line",
min: 10,
max: 40,
data: [...],
//markPoint: {
// data: [{ name: "周最高", value: 39, xAxis: 2, yAxis: 39 }],
//},
lineStyle: {
normal: {
width: 2,
color: {
type: "linear", globalCoord: false, // 預設為 false
},
shadowColor: "rgba(0,255,255, 1)",
shadowBlur: 15,
shadowOffsetY: 0,
},
},
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: "#AAF487",
borderWidth: 2,
borderColor: "#AAF487",
},
},
smooth: true,
markLine: {
data: [{ type: "average", name: "平均值" }],
},
},
],
};
;
WT3DObj.addEchartPanel(WT3DObj, modeljson, option);
} 1.3、并網櫃裝置監測
檢視并網櫃實時資料與曆史曲線
if (modelBussiness.chartNames.length >= 0) {
var chartModels = WT3DObj.commonFunc.findObjectsByNames(modelBussiness.chartNames);
$.each(chartModels, function (_index, _chartobj) {
if (_chartobj.name.indexOf("dev_bygcb_") >= 0) {
(function (_obj) {
var dataparam = _obj.name.replace("dev_bygcb_", "").replace("EchartPanel", "");
webapi.getLoadData(dataparam, function (result) {
var newxdata = [];
var newxValues = [];
var data = result.inDays;
$.each(data, function (_di, _do) {
newxdata.push(_do.name);
newxValues.push(_do.value);
});
_obj.myChartOption.xAxis[0].data = newxdata;
_obj.myChartOption.series[0].data = newxValues;
_obj.myChartOption.graphic[0].style.text = [`運作狀态：` + result.status,
`SOC：` + result.soc,
`電流：` + result.ia,
`電壓：` + result.ua,
`總有功功率：` + result.p,
`總無功功率：` + result.q,
`剩餘電量：` + result.sp
].join("\n");
_obj.myChart.setOption(_obj.myChartOption);
_obj.freshData();
});
})(_chartobj);
}
});
} 1.4、逆變器設别監測
監測逆變器資訊
/*
==========================逆變器子產品.================================================
*/
ModelBussiness.prototype.showNBQModels = function (callBack) {
var _this = this;
modelBussiness.hideVitureDevs(null, function () {
modelBussiness.doFlashChart = true;
if (callBack) {
callBack();
}
});
WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -7847.362298856568, y: 2349.326497907068, z: 6092.394946263032 }, { x: -3839.311641139668, y: 336.68538867317926, z: 896.2806691329519 }, 1000,
function () {
setTimeout(function () {
WT3DObj.commonFunc.changeCameraPosition({ x: -5823.791307544135, y: 546.2227755970467, z: 1683.797033787011 },{ x: -5258.110268870251, y: 166.46700423551266, z: 983.0003887760242 }, 1000,
function () {
});
}, 2000);
});
} 二、實作邏輯
2.1、模型建立
2.1.1、建立環境模型
模型代碼如下：
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devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null},{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"roadLine_49_r","objType":"flowTube","points":[{"x":14579.059492107112,"y":9.999999999997547,"z":2853.3051762918676},{"x":11115.718740271424,"y":9.999999999999355,"z":2905.2084311029353},{"x":8059.361086227146,"y":9.999999999999343,"z":2957.6893876421072},{"x":7286.738799270028,"y":10.000000000001187,"z":2844.742238803109},{"x":5713.292640300333,"y":9.999999999999364,"z":2860.348145560305},{"x":3432.1739274341026,"y":9.999999999999346,"z":2942.959061315482},{"x":-6259.236528777345,"y":9.999999999999332,"z":3009.660732022326},{"x":-7000.865464218552,"y":9.999999999999364,"z":2867.818527027041},{"x":-8606.13428479519,"y":9.999999999997536,"z":2900.7964140272707},{"x":-8878.942006128082,"y":9.999999999999362,"z":2873.7121878689754},{"x":-9156.240850114276,"y":9.999999999999446,"z":2496.8564262267137},{"x":-9245.25802581411,"y":9.999999999997824,"z":1605.4498551367342},{"x":-9347.587013912147,"y":9.99999999999998,"z":85.53993667054152},{"x":-9488.970331781955,"y":10.000000000000085,"z":-385.9330769164054},{"x":-9916.88265167481,"y":10.000000000001313,"z":-5911.23601475985}],"position":{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},"scale":{"x":1,"y":0.1,"z":1},"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"style":{"skinColor":16772846,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/traffic_01.png","opacity":1,"canvasSkin":{"cwidth":512,"cheight":256,"cwNub":8,"chNub":2,"cMarginW":0.2,"cMarginH":0.2,"speed":2,"fps":40,"direction":"w","forward":"f","side":2,"run":true,"bgcolor":"rgba(255,102,0,0.07)"}},"segments":14,"radialSegments":4,"closed":false,"radius":40,"showSortNub":57,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null},{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"roadLine_44_r","objType":"flowTube","points":[{"x":-12735.702306071547,"y":9.999999999999186,"z":3661.244073151898},{"x":-11388.655986913993,"y":9.999999999998304,"z":3543.1141688760326},{"x":-10322.118889628615,"y":9.999999999999202,"z":3591.226078143116},{"x":-9985.31135724301,"y":9.999999999999156,"z":3797.760282187486},{"x":-9886.268588953693,"y":9.999999999997266,"z":4119.5736690127205},{"x":-9836.962215844005,"y":9.99999999999896,"z":4681.819416571277},{"x":-9724.199404789044,"y":9.999999999997526,"z":7044.441175737783},{"x":-9741.69397490878,"y":9.999999999998181,"z":8190.918205365839}],"position":{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},"scale":{"x":1,"y":0.1,"z":1} View Code
2.1.2、建立樓宇模型
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View Code
2.1.3、逆變器模型
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2.1.4、并網櫃模型
{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_byg_2","objType":"cube2","length":45,"width":100,"height":30,"x":1751.012,"y":50,"z":639.269,"style":{"skinColor":16777215,"skin":{"skin_up":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1door.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_down":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_fore":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_behind":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ce.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_left":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ding.jpg","repeatx":true,"width":0.5,"repeaty":true,"height":1,"envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}},"skin_right":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"Phong","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/ssn/dypdg1ding.jpg","envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":0.5,"refractionRatio":0.5,"combine":""}}}},"showSortNub":167,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":1.5707963267948963},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"thick":null,"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null} View Code
2.1.5、光伏闆模型
這個模型比較簡單，直接用一個方盒模型，貼上光伏闆的貼圖
{"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_tyn_b2_14","objType":"cube2","length":120,"width":220,"height":5,"x":7251.596,"y":500,"z":1068.337,"style":{"skinColor":16777215,"skin":{"skin_up":{"skinColor":16777215,"materialType":"lambert","side":1,"opacity":1,"imgurl":"../img/3dImg/solarBattery4.png","repeatx":true,"width":4,"repeaty":true,"height":10,"envMap":{"name":"skybox","reflectivity":"","refractionRatio":"","combine":""}},"skin_down":{"skinColor":8289918,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_fore":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_behind":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_left":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1},"skin_right":{"skinColor":2634316,"side":1,"opacity":1}}},"showSortNub":68,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0.14289010586077575},{"direction":"y","degree":1.5707963267948966},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"thick":null,"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null} 2.1.6、拓撲連結
拓撲圖主要在管線的走向，這裡走向較多，隻列舉一個
//建立路徑
var path=[{"x":0,"y":0,"z":0},{"x":0,"y":0,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-1,"z":-150},{"x":0,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-1,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-150},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":-149},{"x":-350,"y":-250,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-251,"z":30},{"x":-350,"y":-680,"z":30}];var model={"show":true,"uuid":"","name":"dev_flowtube_2_3","objType":"flowTube","points":path,"position":{"x":1560.492,"y":976.703,"z":605.466},"scale":{"x":1,"y":1,"z":1},"rotation":[{"direction":"x","degree":0},{"direction":"y","degree":0},{"direction":"z","degree":0}],"style":{"skinColor":16772846,"imgurl":"../../img/3dImg/lightL2.png","opacity":1,"canvasSkin":{"cwidth":512,"cheight":8,"cwNub":16,"chNub":2,"cMarginW":0.5,"cMarginH":0,"speed":2,"fps":40,"direction":"w","forward":"f","side":1,"run":true,"bgcolor":"rgba(0,221,255,0.39)"}},"segments":9,"radialSegments":6,"closed":false,"radius":2,"showSortNub":100,"customType1":"","customType2":"","animation":null,"dbclickEvents":null,"BindDevId":null,"BindDevName":null,"devInfo":null,"BindMeteId":null,"BindMeteName":null,"copyFrom":"dev_flowtube_2_2"} //建立模型
WT3Dobj.createLineByModelJSon(model)
2.2、資料接入
2.2.1、建立Ajax請求通用庫
var httpInvoke = function (url, type, data, successCb, failedCb, userData, async) {
return $.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
data: data,
headers: {
},
async: async,
times: 0,
beforeSend: function (request) { },
success: function (response, status, hreq) {
if(response.code==401){
//寫這裡
layer.msg('登入失效，請重新登入～')
window.location.href = '/jigongly/login'
return
}
if (successCb != null) {
successCb(response, status, userData);
}
},
error: function (err) {
console.log(err);
if (failedCb != null) {
failedCb(err.statusCode(), userData);
}
}
})
} 2.2.2、建立API倉庫
function WebAPI() {
this.serverHead = "";
this.serverHead2 = "";
/*站點介紹 /station
空調系統 /air?name=1-1
消防系統 /fire-ctrl?name=1-1
PCS系統 /pcs?name=1-1
電池櫃基本資訊 /battery-basic?name=1-1
/3Dapi/cnz/battery-power?name=1-1
月電量趨勢圖 /electric-month
充放電功率 /dis-charge
SOC /soc
月收益趨勢圖 /profit-month
日負荷曲線 /load
*/
this.urls = {
station: this.serverHead2+"/station",
airConditioner: this.serverHead2+"/air",
fireControl: this.serverHead2 +"/fire-ctrl",
pcs: this.serverHead2+"/pcs",
batteryCabinetBasic: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-basic",
batteryPower: this.serverHead2 + "/battery-power",
powerMonth: this.serverHead2 + "/electric-month",
chargeDischarge: this.serverHead2 + "/dis-charge",
so: this.serverHead2 + "/soc",
profitmonth: this.serverHead2 + "/profit-month",
load: this.serverHead2 + "/load",
surplus: this.serverHead2 + "/surplus-power/",
hostPowerMonth: this.serverHead2+"/ac/host-power-month",
powerYear: this.serverHead2+"/ac/power-year",
abstract: this.serverHead2+"/ac/abstract",
consumptionDay: this.serverHead2+"/consumption-day/ ",
chargeDay: this.serverHead2+"/charge-day/",
temperatures: "../demoData/tempTureData.json",//
}
} 例如請求溫度資訊：
WebAPI.prototype.TempsCache = {};
WebAPI.prototype.getTemptureValue = function (sunFunc) {
var _this = this;
var url = this.serverHead + this.urls.temperatures + "?positionId=" + _this.roomid;
httpGet(url, function (response) {
if (response && response.data && sunFunc) {
if (response.data && response.data.length > 0) {
$.each(response.data, function (_index, _obj) {
_obj.id = _obj.name;
_obj.type = 0;
_obj.temptureValue = _obj.t1MValue;
_obj.temptureValueUp = _obj.t1UValue;
_obj.temptureValueDown = _obj.t1DValue;
_obj.lastUptime = new Date().getTime();
_obj.allBearing = 0;
_this.TempsCache["temp_" + _obj.name] = _obj
});
}
sunFunc(response.data);
/*
{"pbPValue":1.40,"paIValue":5.32,"t1DValue":21.20,"paVValue":231.10,"t1MValue":21.70,"t2MValue":22.81,"t2UValue":25.25,"positionId":18,"assetId":1449,"t1UValue":23.68,"name":"M211-01-01-01","t2DValue":21.11,"id":1,"pbIValue":6.07,"pbVValue":231.20,"paPValue":1.22}
*/
}
}, function () {
layer.msg("擷取資料異常");
});
} 2.3、主要邏輯
2.3.1、建立模型
上述章節已講，不做贅述
2.3.2、建立資料與模型的關系
資料綁定
var data = [];
for (var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (var j = 1; j <= 20; j++) {
var modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + i + "_" + j;
if (i == 1) {
modelname = "dev_cqpdx_" + j;
}
data.push({
"dataId": i + "_" + j,
"type": "pdg",
"name": modelname,
})
}
}
return data; 2.3.3、業務操控實作
從載入模型，到執行個體化，再到擷取到模型對象，控制。
T3DModel = new T3D(); // 執行個體化 3D 核心對象
var initOption = {
far:100000000,
antialias: true, // 啟用平滑、抗鋸齒效果
loadSyn: false, // 是否啟用異步加載
showHelpGrid: false, // 是否顯示網格線
clearCoolr: 0x4068b0, // 背景色
clearColorOp: 0, // 透明度
}; var Aobjects = { // 給3D對象綁定事件
objects: AllModelJsons,
events: {
dbclick: [
{
obj_name: "ALL",
obj_event: function (_obj, face,objs) { // 被選中的對象 被選中的面
....
}
},
],
mouseDown: [
{
obj_name: "ALL",
obj_event: function (_obj, face, objs) { // 被選中的對象 被選中的面
...
}
},
],
mouseMove: [{
obj_name: "doorLeft",
obj_event: function (_obj, face, objs) {
....
}
},
]
}
} WT3DModel.initWT3D('canvas-frame', initOption, Aobjects);
WT3DModel.start(); 由于篇幅原因，我們本節課先到這裡，
下節課主要介紹3D實作儲能站，儲能櫃
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