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MapStruct使用(一)

  • ​​官網​​
  • 不同的convert解決方案
名字 描述
mapstruct 基于jsr269實作在編譯期間生成代碼,性能高,精細控制,解耦
orika 能夠精細控制,解耦
org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils體系
  • 自己編寫conver,需寫大量的代碼
/**
     * 測試傳統的通過getter和setter指派完成pojo之間轉換
     * CarDto-->CarVo
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        // 模拟業務構造出的CarDTO對象
       CarDTO carDTO = buildCarDTO();
       // 轉化dto-vo
        CarVO carVO = new CarVO();
        carVO.setId(carDTO.getId());
        carVO.setVin(carDTO.getVin());
        carVO.setPrice(carDTO.getPrice()); // 裝箱拆箱機制,不需要我們自己轉化
        double totalPrice = carDTO.getTotalPrice();
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
        String totalPriceStr = df.format(totalPrice);
        carVO.setTotalPrice(totalPriceStr);
        Date publishDate = carDTO.getPublishDate();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String publishDateFormat = sdf.format(publishDate);
        carVO.setPublishDate(publishDateFormat);
        carVO.setBrandName(carDTO.getBrand());
        List<PartDTO> partDTOS = carDTO.getPartDTOS();
        boolean hasPart = partDTOS != null && !partDTOS.isEmpty();
        carVO.setHasPart(hasPart);
        DriverVO driverVO = new DriverVO();
        DriverDTO driverDTO = carDTO.getDriverDTO();
        driverVO.setDriverId(driverDTO.getId());
        driverVO.setFullName(driverDTO.getName());
        carVO.setDriverVO(driverVO);
        System.out.println(carVO);
    }

    /**
     * 模拟業務構造出的CarDTO對象
     */
    private CarDTO buildCarDTO() {
        CarDTO carDTO = new CarDTO();
        carDTO.setId(330L);
        carDTO.setVin("vin123456789");
        carDTO.setPrice(123789.126d);
        carDTO.setTotalPrice(143789.126d);
        carDTO.setPublishDate(new Date());
        carDTO.setColor("白色");
        carDTO.setBrand("大衆");
        // 零件
        PartDTO partDTO1 = new PartDTO();
        partDTO1.setPartId(1L);
        partDTO1.setPartName("多功能方向盤");
        PartDTO partDTO2 = new PartDTO();
        partDTO2.setPartId(2L);
        partDTO2.setPartName("智能車門");
        List<PartDTO> partDTOList = new ArrayList<>();
        partDTOList.add(partDTO1);
        partDTOList.add(partDTO2);
        carDTO.setPartDTOS(partDTOList);
        // 設定駕駛員
        DriverDTO driverDTO = new DriverDTO();
        driverDTO.setId(88L);
        driverDTO.setName("小明");
        carDTO.setDriverDTO(driverDTO);
        return carDTO;
    }      
  • 使用MapStruct轉換
# 引入依賴
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
      <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
      <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
      <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
      <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>

# 編寫convert
import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
public abstract class CarConvert {

    public static CarConvert INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarConvert.class);

    public abstract CarVO dto2vo(CarDTO carDTO);

}

# 測試
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        CarDTO carDTO = buildCarDTO();
        CarVO carVO = CarConvert.INSTANCE.dto2vo(carDTO);
        System.out.println(carVO);
    }      
  • 預設映射規則
同類型且同名的屬性,會自動映射

mapstruct會自動進行類型轉換
  8種基本類型和他們對應的包裝類
  8種基本類型(含包裝類)和string之間
  日期類型和string      
  • @Mappings和@Mapping
指定屬性之間的映射關系
  數字格式化:numberFormat = "#.00"
  日期格式化:dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"

source或target多餘的屬性對方沒有,不會報錯的

ignore
  源屬性不想映射到目标屬性,使用該配置,目标屬性顯示null

屬性是引用對象的映射處理
  @Mapping(source = "driverDTO",target = "driverVO") // 并寫上對應的abstract方法

  @Mapping(source = "id",target = "driverId")
  @Mapping(source = "name",target = "fullName")
  public abstract DriverVO driverDTO2DriverVO(DriverDTO driverDTO);

@AfterMapping和@MappingTarget
  在映射最後一步對屬性的自定義映射處理      
  • 完整代碼
@Mapper
public abstract class CarConvert {

    public static CarConvert INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarConvert.class);

    /**
     * CarDto-->CarVo
     */
    @Mappings(
            value = {
                    @Mapping(source = "totalPrice",target = "totalPrice",numberFormat = "#.00"),  // 數字格式化
                    @Mapping(source = "publishDate",target = "publishDate",dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"),  // 日期格式化
                    @Mapping(target = "color",ignore = true),    // 源屬性不想映射到目标屬性
                    @Mapping(source = "brand",target = "brandName"),    // 源屬性與目标屬性名稱不一緻
                    @Mapping(source = "driverDTO",target = "driverVO")    // 源屬性與目标屬性都是應用類型
            }
    )
    public abstract CarVO dto2vo(CarDTO carDTO);

    /**
     * driverDTO-->driverVO
     * @param driverDTO
     */
    @Mapping(source = "id",target = "driverId")
    @Mapping(source = "name",target = "fullName")
    public abstract DriverVO driverDTO2DriverVO(DriverDTO driverDTO);

    @AfterMapping // 表示讓mapstruct在調用完自動轉換的方法之後,會來自動調用本方法
    public void dto2voAfter(CarDTO carDTO,@MappingTarget CarVO carVO) {
        // @MappingTarget : 表示傳來的carVO對象是已經指派過的
        List<PartDTO> partDTOS = carDTO.getPartDTOS();
        boolean hasPart = partDTOS != null && !partDTOS.isEmpty();
        carVO.setHasPart(hasPart);
    }

}