最近把wxWidgets在Win7和Linux上都試過了一遍，發現CodeBlock真的是個好東西，配合上wxWidgets這個跨平台的UI架構真的是無敵了，前面講了Win7用VC和MingW編譯wxWidgets-2.9.5，現在講講怎麼編譯在Deepin 12.06（等效Ubuntu 12.04）上編譯。
1. 下載下傳wxWidgets-2.9.5源碼
這個沒什麼好說的，自己去官網下載下傳适合Linux下的源碼并解壓。
2. 運作configure
Linux上編譯和Win下不一樣，主要是利用configure這個自動編譯系統，應該說比用Win下的配置選項多了不是一點點，通過configure --help > help.txt，我将configure的配置選項列印出來，大家看看就知道怎麼選擇了。
| `configure' configures wxWidgets 2.9.5 to adapt to many kinds of systems. Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables. Defaults for the options are specified in brackets. Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..'] Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX] By default, `make install' will install all the files in `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix', for instance `--prefix=$HOME'. For better control, use the options below. Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/wxwidgets] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] X features: --x-includes=DIR X include files are in DIR --x-libraries=DIR X library files are in DIR System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] Optional Features: --disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --disable-gui don't build GUI parts of the library --enable-monolithic build wxWidgets as single library --enable-plugins build parts of wxWidgets as loadable components --enable-official_build official build of wxWidgets (win32 DLL only) --enable-vendor=VENDOR vendor name (win32 DLL only) --disable-all-features disable all optional features to build minimal library --enable-universal use wxWidgets GUI controls instead of native ones --enable-nanox use NanoX --enable-gpe use GNOME PDA Environment features if possible --enable-debug build library for debugging --disable-debug_flag disable all debugging support --enable-debug_info generate debug information --enable-debug_gdb create code with extra GDB debugging information --enable-debug_cntxt obsolete, don't use: use wxDebugContext --enable-mem_tracing obsolete, don't use: create code with memory tracing --disable-shared create static library instead of shared --enable-stl use standard C++ classes for everything --enable-std_containers use standard C++ container classes --enable-std_iostreams use standard C++ stream classes --enable-std_string use standard C++ string classes --enable-std_string_conv_in_wxstring provide implicit conversion to std::string in wxString --disable-unicode compile without Unicode support --enable-mslu use MS Layer for Unicode on Windows 9x (Win32 only) --enable-utf8 use UTF-8 representation for strings (Unix only) --enable-utf8only only support UTF-8 locales in UTF-8 build (Unix only) --enable-extended_rtti use extended RTTI (XTI) --enable-omf use OMF object format --disable-optimise compile without optimisations --enable-profile create code with profiling information --enable-no_rtti create code without RTTI information --enable-no_exceptions create code without C++ exceptions handling --enable-permissive compile code disregarding strict ANSI --enable-no_deps create code without dependency information --disable-vararg_macros don't use vararg macros, even if they are supported --enable-universal_binary=archs create universal binary for the specified (or all supported) architectures --enable-macosx_arch=ARCH build for just the specified architecture --enable-compat26 enable wxWidgets 2.6 compatibility --disable-compat28 disable wxWidgets 2.8 compatibility --disable-rpath disable use of rpath for uninstalled builds --enable-objc_uniquifying enable Objective-C class name uniquifying --disable-visibility disable use of ELF symbols visibility even if supported --disable-tls disable use of compiler TLS support --enable-intl use internationalization system --enable-xlocale use x-locale support (requires wxLocale) --enable-config use wxConfig (and derived) classes --enable-protocols use wxProtocol and derived classes --enable-ftp use wxFTP (requires wxProtocol --enable-http use wxHTTP (requires wxProtocol --enable-fileproto use wxFileProto class (requires wxProtocol --enable-sockets use socket/network classes --enable-ipv6 enable IPv6 support in wxSocket --enable-ole use OLE classes (Win32 only) --enable-dataobj use data object classes --enable-ipc use interprocess communication (wxSocket etc.) --enable-baseevtloop use event loop in console programs too --enable-epollloop use wxEpollDispatcher class (Linux only) --enable-selectloop use wxSelectDispatcher class --enable-any use wxAny class --enable-apple_ieee use the Apple IEEE codec --enable-arcstream use wxArchive streams --enable-base64 use base64 encoding/decoding functions --enable-backtrace use wxStackWalker class for getting backtraces --enable-catch_segvs catch signals in wxApp::OnFatalException (Unix only) --enable-cmdline use wxCmdLineParser class --enable-datetime use wxDateTime class --enable-debugreport use wxDebugReport class --enable-dialupman use dialup network classes --enable-dynlib use wxLibrary class for DLL loading --enable-dynamicloader use (new) wxDynamicLibrary class --enable-exceptions build exception-safe library --enable-ffile use wxFFile class --enable-file use wxFile class --enable-filehistory use wxFileHistory class --enable-filesystem use virtual file systems classes --enable-fontenum use wxFontEnumerator class --enable-fontmap use font encodings conversion classes --enable-fs_archive use virtual archive filesystems --enable-fs_inet use virtual HTTP/FTP filesystems --enable-fs_zip now replaced by fs_archive --enable-fsvolume use wxFSVolume class --enable-fswatcher use wxFileSystemWatcher class --enable-geometry use geometry class --enable-log use logging system --enable-longlong use wxLongLong class --enable-mimetype use wxMimeTypesManager --enable-printfposparam use wxVsnprintf() which supports positional parameters --enable-snglinst use wxSingleInstanceChecker class --enable-sound use wxSound class --enable-stdpaths use wxStandardPaths class --enable-stopwatch use wxStopWatch class --enable-streams use wxStream etc classes --enable-sysoptions use wxSystemOptions --enable-tarstream use wxTar streams --enable-textbuf use wxTextBuffer class --enable-textfile use wxTextFile class --enable-timer use wxTimer class --enable-variant use wxVariant class --enable-zipstream use wxZip streams --enable-url use wxURL class --enable-protocol use wxProtocol class --enable-protocol-http HTTP support in wxProtocol --enable-protocol-ftp FTP support in wxProtocol --enable-protocol-file FILE support in wxProtocol --enable-threads use threads --enable-iniconf use wxIniConfig (Win32 only) --enable-regkey use wxRegKey class (Win32 only) --enable-docview use document view architecture --enable-help use help subsystem --enable-mshtmlhelp use MS HTML Help (win32) --enable-html use wxHTML sub-library --enable-htmlhelp use wxHTML-based help --enable-xrc use XRC resources sub-library --enable-aui use AUI docking library --enable-propgrid use wxPropertyGrid library --enable-ribbon use wxRibbon library --enable-stc use wxStyledTextCtrl library --enable-constraints use layout-constraints system --enable-loggui use standard GUI logger --enable-logwin use wxLogWindow --enable-logdialog use wxLogDialog --enable-mdi use multiple document interface architecture --enable-mdidoc use docview architecture with MDI --enable-mediactrl use wxMediaCtrl class --enable-gstreamer8 force GStreamer 0.8 instead of 0.10 with the wxMediaCtrl class on unix --enable-richtext use wxRichTextCtrl --enable-postscript use wxPostscriptDC device context (default for gtk+) --enable-printarch use printing architecture --enable-svg use wxSVGFileDC device context --enable-webkit use wxWebKitCtrl (Mac-only, use wxWebView instead) --enable-webview use wxWebView library --enable-graphics_ctx use graphics context 2D drawing API --enable-clipboard use wxClipboard class --enable-dnd use Drag'n'Drop classes --disable-controls disable compilation of all standard controls --enable-markup support wxControl::SetLabelMarkup --enable-accel use accelerators --enable-animatectrl use wxAnimationCtrl class --enable-bannerwindow use wxBannerWindow class --enable-artstd use standard XPM icons in wxArtProvider --enable-arttango use Tango icons in wxArtProvider --enable-bmpbutton use wxBitmapButton class --enable-bmpcombobox use wxBitmapComboBox class --enable-button use wxButton class --enable-calendar use wxCalendarCtrl class --enable-caret use wxCaret class --enable-checkbox use wxCheckBox class --enable-checklst use wxCheckListBox (listbox with checkboxes) class --enable-choice use wxChoice class --enable-choicebook use wxChoicebook class --enable-collpane use wxCollapsiblePane class --enable-colourpicker use wxColourPickerCtrl class --enable-combobox use wxComboBox class --enable-comboctrl use wxComboCtrl class --enable-commandlinkbutton use wxCommmandLinkButton class --enable-dataviewctrl use wxDataViewCtrl class --enable-datepick use wxDatePickerCtrl class --enable-detect_sm use code to detect X11 session manager --enable-dirpicker use wxDirPickerCtrl class --enable-display use wxDisplay class --enable-editablebox use wxEditableListBox class --enable-filectrl use wxFileCtrl class --enable-filepicker use wxFilePickerCtrl class --enable-fontpicker use wxFontPickerCtrl class --enable-gauge use wxGauge class --enable-grid use wxGrid class --enable-headerctrl use wxHeaderCtrl class --enable-hyperlink use wxHyperlinkCtrl class --enable-imaglist use wxImageList class --enable-infobar use wxInfoBar class --enable-listbook use wxListbook class --enable-listbox use wxListBox class --enable-listctrl use wxListCtrl class --enable-notebook use wxNotebook class --enable-notifmsg use wxNotificationMessage class --enable-odcombobox use wxOwnerDrawnComboBox class --enable-popupwin use wxPopUpWindow class --enable-prefseditor use wxPreferencesEditor class --enable-radiobox use wxRadioBox class --enable-radiobtn use wxRadioButton class --enable-richmsgdlg use wxRichMessageDialog class --enable-richtooltip use wxRichToolTip class --enable-rearrangectrl use wxRearrangeList/Ctrl/Dialog --enable-sash use wxSashWindow class --enable-scrollbar use wxScrollBar class and scrollable windows --enable-searchctrl use wxSearchCtrl class --enable-slider use wxSlider class --enable-spinbtn use wxSpinButton class --enable-spinctrl use wxSpinCtrl class --enable-splitter use wxSplitterWindow class --enable-statbmp use wxStaticBitmap class --enable-statbox use wxStaticBox class --enable-statline use wxStaticLine class --enable-stattext use wxStaticText class --enable-statusbar use wxStatusBar class --enable-taskbaricon use wxTaskBarIcon class --enable-tbarnative use native wxToolBar class --enable-textctrl use wxTextCtrl class --enable-timepick use wxTimePickerCtrl class --enable-tipwindow use wxTipWindow class --enable-togglebtn use wxToggleButton class --enable-toolbar use wxToolBar class --enable-toolbook use wxToolbook class --enable-treebook use wxTreebook class --enable-treectrl use wxTreeCtrl class --enable-treelist use wxTreeListCtrl class --enable-commondlg use all common dialogs --enable-aboutdlg use wxAboutBox --enable-choicedlg use wxChoiceDialog --enable-coldlg use wxColourDialog --enable-filedlg use wxFileDialog --enable-finddlg use wxFindReplaceDialog --enable-fontdlg use wxFontDialog --enable-dirdlg use wxDirDialog --enable-msgdlg use wxMessageDialog --enable-numberdlg use wxNumberEntryDialog --enable-splash use wxSplashScreen --enable-textdlg use wxTextDialog --enable-tipdlg use startup tips --enable-progressdlg use wxProgressDialog --enable-wizarddlg use wxWizard --enable-menus use wxMenu/wxMenuBar/wxMenuItem classes --enable-miniframe use wxMiniFrame class --enable-tooltips use wxToolTip class --enable-splines use spline drawing code --enable-mousewheel use mousewheel --enable-validators use wxValidator and derived classes --enable-busyinfo use wxBusyInfo --enable-hotkey use wxWindow::RegisterHotKey() --enable-joystick use wxJoystick --enable-metafiles use wxMetaFile --enable-dragimage use wxDragImage --enable-accessibility enable accessibility support --enable-uiactionsim use wxUIActionSimulator (experimental) --enable-dctransform use wxDC::SetTransformMatrix and related --enable-webviewwebkit use wxWebView WebKit backend --enable-palette use wxPalette class --enable-image use wxImage class --enable-gif use gif images (GIF file format) --enable-pcx use pcx images (PCX file format) --enable-tga use tga images (TGA file format) --enable-iff use iff images (IFF file format) --enable-pnm use pnm images (PNM file format) --enable-xpm use xpm images (XPM file format) --enable-ico_cur use Windows ICO and CUR formats --enable-dccache cache temporary wxDC objects (Win32 only) --enable-ps-in-msw use PS printing in wxMSW (Win32 only) --enable-ownerdrawn use owner drawn controls (Win32 and OS/2 only) --enable-uxtheme enable support for Windows XP themed look (Win32 only) --enable-wxdib use wxDIB class (Win32 only) --enable-webviewie use wxWebView IE backend (Win32 only) --enable-autoidman use automatic ids management --disable-largefile omit support for large files --disable-gtktest do not try to compile and run a test GTK+ program --disable-gtktest Do not try to compile and run a test GTK program --disable-sdltest Do not try to compile and run a test SDL program --enable-omf use OMF object format (OS/2) --disable-dependency-tracking don't use dependency tracking even if the compiler can --disable-precomp-headers don't use precompiled headers even if compiler can Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --without-subdirs don't generate makefiles for samples/demos/... --with-flavour=NAME specify a name to identify this build --with-themes=all|list use only the specified comma-separated list of wxUniversal themes --with-gtk[=VERSION] use GTK+, VERSION can be 3, 2 (default), 1 or "any" --with-motif use Motif/Lesstif --with-osx_carbon use Mac OS X (Carbon) --with-osx_cocoa use Mac OS X (Cocoa) --with-osx_iphone use iPhone OS X port --with-osx use Mac OS X (default port, currently Carbon) --with-carbon same as --with-osx_carbon --with-cocoa same as --with-osx_cocoa --with-iphone same as --with-osx_iphone --with-mac same as --with-osx --with-old_cocoa use old, deprecated, Cocoa port --with-wine use Wine --with-msw use MS-Windows --with-pm use OS/2 Presentation Manager --with-directfb use DirectFB --with-microwin use MicroWindows --with-x11 use X11 --with-libpng use libpng (PNG image format) --with-libjpeg use libjpeg (JPEG file format) --with-libtiff use libtiff (TIFF file format) --without-libjbig don't use libjbig in libtiff even if available) --without-liblzma don't use liblzma in libtiff even if available) --with-libxpm use libxpm (XPM file format) --with-libiconv use libiconv (character conversion) --with-libmspack use libmspack (CHM help files loading) --without-gtkprint don't use GTK printing support --without-gnomeprint don't use GNOME printing libraries --with-gnomevfs use GNOME VFS for associating MIME types --with-libnotify use libnotify for notifications --with-hildon use Hildon framework for Nokia 770/800/810 --with-opengl use OpenGL (or Mesa) --with-dmalloc use dmalloc library (http://dmalloc.com/) --with-sdl use SDL for audio on Unix --with-regex enable support for wxRegEx class --with-zlib use zlib for LZW compression --with-expat enable XML support using expat parser --with-macosx-sdk=PATH use an OS X SDK at PATH --with-macosx-version-min=VER build binaries which require at least this OS X version --with-gtk-prefix=PFX Prefix where GTK is installed (optional) --with-gtk-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where GTK is installed (optional) --with-x use the X Window System --with-libiconv-prefix=DIR search for libiconv in DIR/include and DIR/lib --with-sdl-prefix=PFX Prefix where SDL is installed (optional) --with-sdl-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where SDL is installed (optional) --with-cppunit-prefix=PFX Prefix where CppUnit is installed (optional) --with-cppunit-exec-prefix=PFX Exec prefix where CppUnit is installed (optional) Some influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CPP C preprocessor CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags CXXCPP C++ preprocessor PKG_CONFIG path to pkg-config utility DIRECTFB_CFLAGS C compiler flags for DIRECTFB, overriding pkg-config DIRECTFB_LIBS linker flags for DIRECTFB, overriding pkg-config XMKMF Path to xmkmf, Makefile generator for X Window System PANGOX_CFLAGS C compiler flags for PANGOX, overriding pkg-config PANGOX_LIBS linker flags for PANGOX, overriding pkg-config PANGOFT2_CFLAGS C compiler flags for PANGOFT2, overriding pkg-config PANGOFT2_LIBS linker flags for PANGOFT2, overriding pkg-config PANGOXFT_CFLAGS C compiler flags for PANGOXFT, overriding pkg-config PANGOXFT_LIBS linker flags for PANGOXFT, overriding pkg-config Xinerama_CFLAGS C compiler flags for Xinerama, overriding pkg-config Xinerama_LIBS linker flags for Xinerama, overriding pkg-config Xxf86vm_CFLAGS C compiler flags for Xxf86vm, overriding pkg-config Xxf86vm_LIBS linker flags for Xxf86vm, overriding pkg-config SM_CFLAGS C compiler flags for SM, overriding pkg-config SM_LIBS linker flags for SM, overriding pkg-config GL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GL, overriding pkg-config GL_LIBS linker flags for GL, overriding pkg-config GLU_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GLU, overriding pkg-config GLU_LIBS linker flags for GLU, overriding pkg-config MesaGL_CFLAGS C compiler flags for MesaGL, overriding pkg-config MesaGL_LIBS linker flags for MesaGL, overriding pkg-config GTKPRINT_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GTKPRINT, overriding pkg-config GTKPRINT_LIBS linker flags for GTKPRINT, overriding pkg-config LIBGNOMEPRINTUI_CFLAGS C compiler flags for LIBGNOMEPRINTUI, overriding pkg-config LIBGNOMEPRINTUI_LIBS linker flags for LIBGNOMEPRINTUI, overriding pkg-config GNOMEVFS_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GNOMEVFS, overriding pkg-config GNOMEVFS_LIBS linker flags for GNOMEVFS, overriding pkg-config LIBNOTIFY_CFLAGS C compiler flags for LIBNOTIFY, overriding pkg-config LIBNOTIFY_LIBS linker flags for LIBNOTIFY, overriding pkg-config HILDON_CFLAGS C compiler flags for HILDON, overriding pkg-config HILDON_LIBS linker flags for HILDON, overriding pkg-config HILDON2_CFLAGS C compiler flags for HILDON2, overriding pkg-config HILDON2_LIBS linker flags for HILDON2, overriding pkg-config WEBKIT_CFLAGS C compiler flags for WEBKIT, overriding pkg-config WEBKIT_LIBS linker flags for WEBKIT, overriding pkg-config CAIRO_CFLAGS C compiler flags for CAIRO, overriding pkg-config CAIRO_LIBS linker flags for CAIRO, overriding pkg-config GST_CFLAGS C compiler flags for GST, overriding pkg-config GST_LIBS linker flags for GST, overriding pkg-config Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations. Report bugs to <[email protected]>. |
3. 安裝依賴庫
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff.dev libnotify-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev
libgconf2-dev libwebkitgtk-dev
如果有些庫，例如 libgtk2.0-dev提示一堆依賴性就是不給安裝，這是由于系統自帶庫的版本較新，有些依賴庫需要降級，可以改成如下指令：
sudo aptitude install libgtk2.0-dev
然後輸入n，再輸入y就可以安裝了，其他類似問題同樣處理。
4. 編譯
到這裡就很簡單了，直接configure
a. static && debug
./configure --prefix=/home/crazyi/wxWidgets-2.9.5/lib/gcc_lib_debug --disable-shared --enable-debug --enable-unicode --enable-stl --with-opengl
b. static && release
./configure --prefix=/home/crazyi/wxWidgets-2.9.5/lib/gcc_lib_release --disable-shared --enable-unicode --enable-stl --with-opengl
c. dynamic && debug
./configure --prefix=/home/crazyi/wxWidgets-2.9.5/lib/gcc_dll_debug --enable-debug --enable-unicode --enable-stl --with-opengl
d. dynamic && release
./configure --prefix=/home/crazyi/wxWidgets-2.9.5/lib/gcc_dll_release --enable-unicode --enable-stl --with-opengl
然後就是make && make install，其中--prefix可以指定安裝目錄，如果用系統目錄需要執行安裝過程需要管理者權限。
另外給出幾個常用的指令：
make clean：清除編譯過程中的中間檔案
make distclean：除了清除編譯過程中的中間檔案，還清除configure産生的檔案
wx-config --version：核對正在編譯目錄的wxWidgets版本，如我下的2.9.5，傳回應該是2.9.5；但是如果系統中也安裝了wxWidgets庫，可能版本号不一樣，可以用which wx-config 檢視，一般是位于/usr/local/bin/wx-config，此時可以強制使用本目錄的wx-config，如./wx-config --version
5. 參考文獻
http://www.cnblogs.com/wangguibao/archive/2012/06/03/configuring_codeblocks_and_wxWidgets_on_Ubuntu.html
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