×××lamp

lamp源代碼安裝：

1.安裝gcc glib 包含着開發工具中

      Development Tools --開發工具

      Legacy Software Development  -- 傳統軟體開發工具

      Development Libraries –開發工具庫

      Java development –源代碼基于java

如果是圖形的軟體包

      Kde環境需要安裝:

      Kde software development

      Gnome環境需要安裝:

      Gnome software development

      X software development

源代碼搭建lamp需要3個過程：配置 編譯 安裝

将http，php，mysql包移到linx根目錄下

1.mysql:

先解壓縮mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cd /usr/local

ln -s mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql . scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

vim /etc/profile

在第44行：PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

然後重新讀取檔案： . /etc/profile

cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

檢視是否有mysql的端口 chkconfig --list |grep mysql

如果沒有，執行以下指令：chkconfig --add mysqld

做個連結： ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include mysql

标準庫檔案存放目錄：

/lib/   /usr/lib   /usr/local/lib

讓系統找到mysql庫檔案

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

可以寫在：ld.so.conf.d/*

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/

vim mysqld.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

2.apache:

tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2  -C /usr/local/src/ (源代碼放在這)

cd /use/local/src/

cd hhttpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

配置運作：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache  --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd               --enable-ssl --with-z  --enable-so

編譯過程：make

安裝過程：make install

cd /etc/httpd/  (檢視配置腳本)

會有一個httpd.conf

cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs

切換到 apache下，執行 bin/apachectl start

netstat -tupln |grep http

然後将該路徑放到環境變量當中去：

45行後面：bin:/usr/local/apache/bin

重新讀取檔案： . /etc/profile

檢視路徑：echo $PATH

下面也是生成庫檔案：

cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d

vim httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/lib

然後讓系統加載這些指令： ldconfig -v

做個連結：cd /usr/include

           ln -s /usr/local/apache/include httpd

3.安裝php的源碼并進行配置和調試

(1)：tar –jxvf  php-5.3.7.tar  –C  /usr/local/src

(2):  cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7

(3):./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config       --enable-mbstring=all

creating main/php_config.h

creating main/internal_functions.c

creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

make

make   install

vim  /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

驗證安裝

在apache的根目錄下建立一個index.php

cd  /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

Vim  index.php

4、驗證安裝

在安裝完PHP之後，會在apache安裝目錄的modules目錄下生成資料庫檔案libphp5.so，同時

會在apache主配置檔案httpd.conf下插入:Load Module php5_module modules/libphp5.so

cd  /usr/local/apache/modules/

ls -l

total 20348

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9149 Mar 18 22:44 httpd.exp

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20798513 Mar 18 23:27 libphp5.so

5、apache與PHP的整合

在apache主配置檔案httpd.conf中的适當位置插入以下語句（查找AddType）：

vim  /etc/httpd /httpd.conf

AddType application/x-httpd-php  .php

加一句話： Addtype application/x-httpd-php.php

6.在浏覽器中進行測試：

apachectl start