Author: Cadillo
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as political commissar
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as political commissar
Li Zhifan (1930.10-1931.10)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as political commissar
Li Zhifan (1930.10-1931.10)
Li Yimin (1931.10-1933.01, deeds unknown)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as political commissar
Li Zhifan (1930.10-1931.10)
Li Yimin (1931.10-1933.01, deeds unknown)
Hua arin (1933.01-1933.06, died in 1933)
Author: Cadillo
In the history of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the main forces of the Red Army have successively existed in four Red 10 Divisions, namely the 10th Division of the 4th Red Army in Jinggangshan (which existed for only one month), the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Eyu and Anhui, the 10th Division of the 4th Army of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the 10th Division of the 4th Army of the Jiangxi Red Army.
After the Red Army conquered Ji'an in October 1930, it reorganized the troops and renamed the formation of each column-detachment to division-regiment. The three detachments of the Red 4th Army, commanded by Lin Biao, were renamed the 10th, 11th, and 12th Divisions in turn. Among them, Wang Liang, commander of the 10th Division, and Li Cifan, political commissar, had three regiments under the jurisdiction of the 28th, 29th, and 30th regiments, 28 regimental commanders Liu Haiyun, 29 regimental commanders Zhao Erlu, and 30 regimental commanders Chen Guang.
Master Wang Liang, formerly known as Wang Huazhen (王化赅), was born in 1905 in Qijiang, Chongqing, and his father Wang Gengcheng was a Xiucai in the late Qing Dynasty, with a family of 100 acres of good land, which can also be regarded as a large family in Qijiang. Wang Liang entered the fifth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle. He was the first general under Lin Biao, when Lin Biao was the commander of the regiment, he was the battalion commander, when Lin Biao was the leader of the column, he was the leader of the detachment, and almost every time Lin Biao was promoted, Wang Liang filled Lin Biao's position in order.
Political commissar Li Cifan, born in Yizhang, Hunan in 1908, participated in the Shonan Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle, and served as a party representative of the 29th Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the political commissar of the 1st Column of the Red 4th Army.
After the reorganization of the troops, in order to deal with the first encirclement and suppression of Chiang Kai-shek's 100,000-strong army, the Red 10th Division retreated into the Jiangxi Soviet Region with the main force of the Front. On December 30, 1930, the Red Army set up an ambush circle around Yongfeng Longgang, and the Red 3rd Army, which was tasked with enticing the enemy, first fought with the enemy's 18th Division. Soon, the Red 12th Army also joined the battle, but due to the large number of enemies and better equipment, the battle was temporarily glued.
Wang Liang, the first commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Li Cifan, the political commissar
At this time, the Red 3rd Army and the Red 4th Army, which were ambushed on the hill north of Longgang, rushed down the hill according to the battle plan and inserted themselves obliquely into the rear of Chiang Kai-shek's army, cutting off the contact between the enemy's 18th Division and the 54th Brigade that remained in the rear. Under the combined attack of the Red Army on all sides, more than 9,000 people in the two brigades of Chiang Kai-shek's 18th Division were finally annihilated, and the division commander Zhang Huizhan was captured with his hands tied. Because Wang Liang was instrumental in commanding the Red 10th Division to cut off the enemy's retreat route, Chairman Mao gave him the captured pocket watch and pen of Zhang Huizhan. At present, some military history articles say that Zhang Huizhan was captured alive by the Red 10th Division, but this statement is not accurate, and it was the 100th Regiment of the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army that captured Zhang Huizhan alive.
Another major gain of the Red 10th Division in this battle was the capture of more than 10 members of Chiang Kai-shek's radio team. Through education and transformation, most of them joined the Red Army and played an important role in the subsequent anti-encirclement and suppression operations. The Red Army also captured several radio transmitters, but most of them were smashed by illiterate soldiers, and only one could receive but could not send it. Ouyang Yi, the secretary of the Red 10th Division, was appointed political commissar of the newly formed radio brigade, and due to the lack of porters, he had to personally carry a heavy transmitter for several days.
In the next two counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns, the Red 10th Division, as the main force of the Red 1st Army, participated in almost every large-scale battle and achieved good results in eight battles and eight victories. Especially after the third anti-encirclement and suppression battle of Huangpi, seven divisions of Chiang Kai-shek's army pounced on the Red Army from all directions. Chairman Mao commanded the Red Army to hide in the middle of a small mountain, and personally climbed the commanding heights of Jianling Brain to monitor the large troops of Chiang Kai-shek's army passing under the mountain. Just in case, he specially ordered Wang Liang to command the Red 10th Division as the general rearguard to cover the whole army's clever passage through the gaps between the enemy's various units.
Founding Lieutenant General Ouyang Yi, who served as the secretary of the Red 10th Division
In October 1931, after three victories in anti-encirclement and suppression, the Red Army was reorganized, wang Liang was reappointed as the commander of the Red 11th Division (the former division commander Zeng Shi'e was killed in the Battle of Gaoxingwei), the former political commissar of the Red 10th Division, Li Cifan, was changed to the commander of the division, and the political commissar of the division was replaced by Li Yimin. What is very strange here is that the information of Li Yimin cannot be found at all, and his name appears in the "History of the Red Army", perhaps using an alias?
After Wang Liang was transferred to the commander of the Red 11th Division, with Lin Biao's promotion to the commander of the Red 1st Army, he was also naturally promoted to the commander of the Red 4th Army. However, unfortunately, on June 13, 1932, the Red 4th Army attacked the landlord's armed Tuweizi in the Taihewei area of Wuping County, Fujian Province, and when Wang Liang was surveying on the front line, he was found by the landlord's armed forces in Tuweizi, and a cold gun hit Wang Liang's head and died on the spot! Chairman Mao specially presided over Wang Liang's memorial service and highly praised his meritorious deeds: "Wang Liang is a good cadre! ”
Although the successor division commander, Li Cifan, was previously engaged in political work, he had strong learning ability (he was the president of the Yizhang County Student Federation), and in close cooperation with the division commander Wang Liang and the chief of staff Chen Guang, he quickly mastered the common sense and skills required by the military chief, so the superiors were assured to hand over this main division to him. In the Battle of Zhangzhou in April 1932, although Li Cifan was wounded in the arm, he still led the troops to charge forward and conquer the tianbaoshan position, making great contributions to the capture of Zhangzhou.
Conquering Zhangzhou, the Red Army took a picture
After successively participating in the two battles of Le'an Yihuang and Li Jiantai, the Red 10th Division ushered in another fierce battle, the Battle of Huwan in the Battle of Jinxi Zixi, against Wu Qiwei, a Cantonese army that had just defected to Chiang Kai-shek, who boasted that it was the Iron Army of the Northern Expedition and had a certain combat effectiveness. In January 1933, the Red 10th Division encountered the enemy on its way along the road from Jinxi to Huwan, and as soon as the two sides came into contact, they quickly engaged in fierce fighting on both sides of the road.
Because the enemy army preemptively occupied the commanding heights on the north side of the road and killed and wounded the Red Army soldiers in a condescending position, the situation was very unfavorable to the Red 4th Army. At the critical moment, Commander Li Zhifan personally took up the battle with a gun and commanded his troops to engage the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. During the fierce battle, a shell suddenly hit him, injuring his feet, but he was still lying in a pool of blood to direct the battle. The commander's personal battle stabilized the position of the Red 10th Division. After the war, Li Zhifan was rushed to the rear hospital, but his left leg was eventually amputated due to his serious injuries.
After Li Zhifan was injured, Zhou Kun succeeded him as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and the division's political commissar was replaced by Hu Alin. Zhou Kun, born in 1902 in Pingjiang, Hunan, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Jinggangshan Struggle in 1927, and served as a company commander of the 31st Regiment of the Red 4th Army and the 34th Division of the Red 12th Army. Hu Alin, also known as Hu Xiamin, was born in 1901 in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, and was sent to study at the Moscow Infantry School in 1931, and after returning to China, he served as the political commissar of a regiment of the Red 1st Army.
Zhou Kun, the third commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army, and Hu Alin, the third political commissar
In the fourth anti-encirclement and suppression caotaigang ambush, the Red 10th Division was ordered to cooperate with friendly forces to solve the enemy of Huangbailing, the opponent of our army's future fierce enemy, Huang Wei, who was then the commander of the 31st Brigade of Chiang Kai-shek's 11th Division. Although the area of Huangbailing is only five or six hundred meters high, the slopes are steep, which is very conducive to the defense of the defenders, and the enemy is the backbone unit of the 18th Army of Chiang Kai-shek's army, equipped with a large number of automatic firearms purchased from Germany and France, and the firepower is extremely fierce, and the Red Army cannot attack it several times.
The regimental commander Lin Biao was in a hurry and ordered that Huangbailing be taken at all costs. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, personally went into battle and took the lead in the charge, but he still failed to attack it, and Zhou Kun himself hung up the lottery. In the end, it was only by relying on the Red 3rd Army to attack from the flank that most of the enemy at Huangbailing was annihilated, and the enemy brigade commander Huang Wei was beaten into a light rod commander and rolled down the mountain alone to save his life.
In June 1933, in accordance with the requirements of the superiors to reorganize the "small army and small division" into a "big army master", the Red 10th Division was reorganized into the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1st Army. Zhou Kun, commander of the Red 10th Division, was reappointed as the commander of the newly established Red 3rd Division, and finally disappeared mysteriously in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; political commissar Hu Alin was reappointed as the political commissar of the newly established Red 2nd Division, who died heroically in the Battle of Daxiongguan at the end of 1933; Li Cifan, the former division commander and political commissar, served as the commander of the Jiangxi Military Region who remained behind after the Long March, and fought with Chiang Kai-shek until the last moment of his life in January 1935.
After decades of adjustment, it is now the famous "Ye Ting Independent Regiment" that inherits the mantle of the Red 10th Division.
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as a division commander
Wang Liang (1930.10-1931.10, died in 1932)
Li Zhifan (1931.10-1933.01, died in 1935)
Zhou Kun (1933.01-1933.06, disappeared in 1938)
The 10th Division of the 4th Red Army served as political commissar
Li Zhifan (1930.10-1931.10)
Li Yimin (1931.10-1933.01, deeds unknown)
Hua arin (1933.01-1933.06, died in 1933)
[Deeply cultivate the history of war, carry forward positive energy, soldiers say that all parties are welcome to submit articles, private messages will be restored]