Wang Anshi, the most famous reformer of the Northern Song Dynasty, his life of self-denial and high moral integrity can be described as a model of "worrying about the world before the world, and enjoying the world after the world".
At the same time, Wang Anshi is also an outstanding literary scholar, in his many poetry works, rarely mention his own sorrow and joy or grudge poems, most of his poems reflect his concern and concern for the country.
If you carefully examine Wang Anshi's poems, you will find that the pattern of his writing is quite large and the idea is quite new, which should be said to be inseparable from his title as a reformer.
Wang Anshi once wrote a poem "Guizhixiang", describing his lofty and distant view, his perception of the rise and fall of history, glory and humiliation, and his worries about the life of the ruler's drunken gold fans.
Landing to send a vision, the late autumn of the homeland, the weather is beginning to be solemn. Thousands of miles of chengjiang are like practice, and the green peaks are like clusters. Return to the sail to the remnants of the sun, the back of the west wind, the wine flag obliquely. The colorful boats are cloudy, the galaxies are herons, and it is difficult to draw pictures. Thinking of the past, bustling competition, sighing outside the door, sadness and hatred continued. Throughout the ages, with high esteem, honor and disgrace. The old things of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, but the cold smoke faded and the grass froze green. To this day, the businesswoman still sings all the time, and the back court remains.
Ancient literati and inkers quite liked to look at the distance from the heights, standing on the high places, people's vision was wider, and they could see scenes that were difficult to see on the flat ground.
At this time, it was the late autumn season, the weather was getting colder, and Wang Anshi climbed the mountain to the water and looked up.
The old country in the word refers to Jinling, which was once the capital of the six kingdoms of Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, and in the course of historical changes, these dynasties were like the rough waves of the Yangtze River, and finally fell silent and in the rivers and seas.
Standing on a high place at this time, I saw that the Yangtze River was as clear as a white train, and the green mountains seemed to be clustered together, and this sentence vividly wrote out the geomorphological characteristics of Jinling.
As the sun sets, the westerly wind blows, only to see small boats drifting away, and wine flags fluttering in the wind.
Looking around, the boat is like walking in the light clouds, the egret sometimes flies and sometimes stops, quite a sense of "sunset and lone birds flying together, autumn water is long and the sky is the same color", this charming scenery, even the most intelligent painter is difficult to depict.
In the previous film, Wang Anshi depicted the beautiful scene of Jinling in late autumn, and the next film expressed his views and deep thoughts on history.
In the past, in Jinling City, rulers and dignitaries lived a luxurious life, and they endlessly pursued worldly prosperity, and eventually the six dynasties eventually became short-lived dynasties, and the former emperors were defeated one after another.
The most typical is the Emperor Chen Hou of the Chen Dynasty, who destroyed the Chen Dynasty, and the general Han Huhu had already attacked the Outside of the Suzaku Gate of the Chen Kingdom, and the Lord Of Chen Hou was still having fun with his favorite concubine Zhang Lihua, and the result was self-evident, both of them were captured, and the Chen State perished.
The water of the Yangtze River has witnessed the rise and fall of history, but also witnessed the changes of dynasties, and the former six dynasties have disappeared with the flowing water, leaving only the decaying grass and dry poplars and gusts of cold smoke.
Until now, the businesswoman still can't feel the pain of subjugation, and sings the remains of "Backyard Flower".
"Backyard Flower", that is, the "Yushu Backyard Flower" written by Chen Hou lord, is regarded by posterity as the sound of the subjugation of the country.
The late Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu wrote in "Bo Qinhuai": "The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country, and sings the backyard flowers across the river", Wang Anshi should have borrowed from Du Mu's poems.
Wang Anshi's poem of ascending to the heights of nostalgia is full of the courage and vision of a politician, and is worthy of being a great politician of China.