Which nine ethnic groups did the ancient "Nine Tribes" refer to? Why don't people run away? In fact, a fool will run away!
In ancient times, the imperial power fell to the world, and the life and death were all in their own thoughts, and for the courtiers who violated Long Yan, they were often destroyed by the three tribes, the nine tribes, and even the door was cut off, and the chickens and dogs were not left.
Since we have committed the great crime of raiding the family and exterminating the clan, let's run away quickly, but what shocks us today is that when the officials are ordered to raid the house, the whole clan of the criminals kneels on the ground and waits for the slaughter, so why don't we run? Thirty-six counts go to the top, all learn to go in the belly of the dog? In fact, they don't want to run, fools run!
First, find out who are the yi three tribes, the nine tribes, and the full door of the slash?
"Yi Three Tribes"
The earliest can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty, including three generations of father, son and grandson. The other says that it is the father, the mother, and the wife. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Li Si, the chancellor of the Three Tribes, and the eunuch Zhao Gao were one of the historical examples.
"The Nine Tribes"
Originated from the "Yi Three Clans Law" after the Qin Dynasty changed the law, including from the upper to the high ancestors, down to the Xuansun, that is, the Xuansun, great-grandchildren, still grandchildren, sons, bodies, fathers, grandfathers, great-grandfathers, and high grandfathers. The other says that it is the fourth patriarch, the third matriarch, and the second wife.
"The Ten Tribes"
Once in history, when Ming Chengzu ascended the throne in the Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru scolded "Yan Thief usurped the throne", zhu Di classified his protégés into the tenth clan, together with the nine clans, and finally killed a total of 873 people, and it is rumored that more than 2,000 people were implicated.
"Full of doors"
It means that in addition to the officials and all their relatives, the servants hired by their families, such as servants, groom tenants, and protégés, are killed together, completely eradicated, and prevented the recurrence.
Second, the "Nine Tribes" are so brutal, why don't they flee?
First, the message lags behind and it's too late.
Ordinary ministers do bad things behind the emperor's back, worried about the East Window incident, generally secretly, once discovered by the emperor, they will soon be secretly placed under house arrest and interrogation, and it is impossible to give the opportunity to ventilate the news. In fact, until the criminal confessed and confessed, many former relatives and friends, even flesh and blood relatives, were implicated and taken to the execution ground, and before they died, they became ghosts under the knife.
Secondly, pledge the armor and strictly guard it.
In ancient times, a strict system of armor protection and joint sitting was implemented, without official permission, it was generally not allowed to leave the place of the hukou at will, there was no "road guide" and "customs clearance document", and it was impossible to pass the checkpoints and interrogations along the way. In addition, in order to prevent high-ranking officials and nobles, as well as those frontier generals who held military power, from rebelling and rebelling, the ancient emperors generally compiled all their family members or main relatives, sent special personnel to closely monitor them, or directly sent people to provide door-to-door services.
Finally, extra-legal grace, imperial grace is vast.
In our traditional culture, "nine" generally refers to the highest yang number, there are nine five respects, nine deaths and one life, nine heavens above, nine nine to one, so in ancient times, "nine" represented the most, the broadest meaning, not necessarily implemented. In ancient times, the great sins of the Nine Tribes were generally referred to as major crimes of rebellion, and under normal circumstances, they would be extra-legal. Ancient population resources are extremely precious, the emperor will not be stupid enough to kill all, except for the main criminals, generally will be sent to the frontier to charge the army, or changed to slavery, official prostitutes and so on. If someone escapes, it may kill the whole clan, but it really becomes a family raider, and the chickens and dogs are gone.
Third, can the ancients easily escape and succeed if they commit a crime?
The ancient social circle was very small, basically a society of acquaintances, secretly hiding criminals, and committing the same crime, under such a harsh and harsh law, it was impossible to hide one's name and go far away. In addition, the efficiency of the ancient wanted order is extremely high, because the above bounty is often hundreds of thousands of silver, and even the reward is ten thousand taels, and the child is not deceived, and the government guarantees it, which has become one of the most concerned national entertainment and hot headline topics of the ancients. In the eyes of ordinary toiling people, dozens of taels of silver are the expenses of middle-class families for a year, these fugitives are like today's super huge lottery, if you can successfully report a fugitive, it is simply a salted fish turnover, ancestral grave smoke, good luck in the sky, more shocking than the middle yuan! Driven by the huge bounty, the fugitives ascend to the heavens and the earth, there is no escape, there is no love for life, and I am afraid that there is no choice but to occupy the mountain as the king.
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Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia