During the Spring Festival holiday just past, a group of people celebrated the New Year on the spot, challenged the "green waist", praised the "sonorous roses", looked forward to "one household and one pier", and enjoyed a long holiday; there was also a group of people walking on the road, running to their hometown in the "peace of mind" Spring Festival and "warm heart" Spring Festival to relieve homesickness.
The reporter learned from the press conference held by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council that as of February 7, a total of 539 million passengers were sent during the Spring Festival this year, an increase of about 42.8% over the same period in 2021, less than 40% of the passenger flow in the same period in 2019 before the outbreak of the epidemic. During the Spring Festival holiday, 131 million passengers were sent by railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation across the country, an increase of 33% over the same period in 2021 and a decrease of 68.9% over the same period in 2019.
In terms of passenger flow distribution, this year's Spring Festival passengers are still concentrated in traditional economically developed areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta, as well as in Chengdu, Chongqing and central developed provinces.
The railway department provides intimate services to passengers. Expansion packs for this newspaper
This year's Spring Festival is another Spring Festival under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and at the same time coincides with the Winter Olympic event, the flow and gathering of personnel have increased significantly, and the situation of epidemic prevention and control is grim, which has brought a complex test to the Spring Festival.
According to the requirements of the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in the Spring Festival in 2022" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport and other departments, the relevant departments actively organize and guide staggered peak travel, reduce the flow of people, and ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel while implementing epidemic prevention and control measures. At the same time, the epidemic prevention and control policy tends to be normalized and refined, people's worries about the epidemic have decreased, and their willingness to travel has increased.
With the orderly progress of the Spring Festival, the panorama of population migration is slowly unfolding. What are the new characteristics of this year's Spring Festival compared with previous years? Let's look at it through a set of big data.
Number say Spring Festival
Depict the 2022 Spring Festival travel
A mobile China is full of vitality for prosperity and development. Behind the scale of hundreds of millions and billions of passenger flows, it reflects the people's livelihood.
The overall migration trend of the country during the 2019-2022 Spring Festival.
Baidu Map Migration Platform shows that the scale of migration in the Spring Festival in 2022 has increased significantly compared with the same period of last year's lunar calendar. During the Spring Festival holiday, the peak of the national migration scale index appeared on the sixth day of the first month of the first month. In the wave of returning from the sixth day of the first month of the first month, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Hunan, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Guangxi and Zhejiang became the top ten provinces in the country where people moved in; and the top ten provinces in the country were Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hubei, Guangxi, and Jiangxi.
On February 6, 2022, the top ten popular places to move in and out of the country.
Road travel is one of the most important ways to travel during the Spring Festival. According to statistics from the Ministry of Transport, during the Spring Festival holiday this year, the road sent 91.69 million passengers, an increase of more than 30% over the same period in 2021. The cumulative traffic volume of highways nationwide is expected to be 239.46 million vehicles, an increase of about 9% over the same period in 2021.
This year's Spring Festival, public highway travel is mainly based on medium and short distances, during the Spring Festival, the highway is relatively busy. Baidu Map traffic travel big data platform shows that the peak of national highway congestion mileage appeared at 15:30 on February 6, and the congestion mileage was 8929.87 kilometers, the highest value in the same period in the past three years.
Review of the national high-speed historical congestion mileage during the Spring Festival in 2022.
During the Spring Festival, some sections of chengba, Shanzhan, Jingzhu, Xuguang, coastal, Banan and other expressways have long congestion and slow traffic.
Top 10 congested highway sections during the Spring Festival in 2022.
The passenger transport hub is a key node in the population flow and epidemic prevention and control of the Spring Festival. In terms of transportation hubs, the airport with the largest passenger flow during the Spring Festival holiday is Shanghai Pudong International Airport, with a passenger flow index of 34.2, followed by Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing Daxing International Airport, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, nanjing Lukou International Airport. The railway station with the largest passenger flow is Hohhot East Railway Station, with a passenger flow index of 26.09, followed by Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station, Nanjing South Railway Station, Chongqing North Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway Station, Xi'an North Railway Station, Zhengzhou East Railway Station, Shanghai Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station and Wuhan Railway Station.
During the Spring Festival in 2022, the top ten airports and railway stations in terms of passenger flow heat index.
During this year's Spring Festival holiday, many people responded to the call and chose "local New Year", and the intensity of urban travel in major cities during the Spring Festival this year increased slightly compared with last year. Taking Beijing as an example, the Baidu Map Migration Platform's Inner City Travel Observation Room shows that during the Spring Festival 7-day holiday, Beijing's urban travel intensity is higher than in previous years, and the dining and leisure travel intensity index has increased significantly compared with last year.
The trend of travel intensity in Beijing and the trend of dining and leisure travel intensity index.
Scenic spots are also a big choice for people to spend the Spring Festival. Baidu Map traffic travel big data platform shows that the top ten scenic spots with the highest national passenger flow index are: Nanxi River in Wenzhou City, Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing City, Qingdao Seaside Scenic Area in Qingdao City, Wulong Karst Tourism Area in Chongqing City, Nanjing Confucius Temple-Qinhuai Scenic Belt in Nanjing City, Yushan Scenic And Scenic Park in Fuzhou City, West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou City, Changchun World Sculpture Park in Changchun City, Huangpi Mulan Cultural and Ecological Tourism Zone in Wuhan City, and Jinshitan National Tourism Resort in Dalian City.
During the Spring Festival in 2022, the passenger flow heat index ranked in the top ten key tourist attractions.
It can be seen from baidu map big data that the 2022 Spring Festival shows a good trend of smooth recovery and orderly flow.
Spring Festival artifact
These features make travel reassuring and heart-warming
The Spring Festival is an "annual event" for the Chinese people, and has gone through more than 40 years. Safety and warmth are the people's sincere expectations for the Spring Festival under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control. The transportation industry not only aims at its own main battlefield to attack the stronghold, but also cooperates closely, and cooperates with the "one game of chess" thinking to do a good job in various tasks, so that people in the Spring Festival tide are safer and smoother, and the Memory of the Spring Festival is warmer and better.
The Spring Festival is still continuing, and people who have returned to work and school can jointly guard this "different journey" with the support of scientific and technological forces.
Before traveling, people can use scientific and technological means to understand the distribution of the epidemic situation and the location of nucleic acid testing in advance, and scientifically plan their travel. People can understand the distribution of the surrounding epidemic situation through Baidu Map's "Epidemic Community" thematic map; learn about the location and working hours of nearby nucleic acid testing service institutions through the "Nucleic Acid Testing" special map; and inquire about local epidemic prevention and control policies by searching the urban area of the destination to make various epidemic prevention preparations for travel.
During the trip, people can also use scientific and technological means to make travel more secure and worry-free. During the Spring Festival journey, using Baidu Map's future travel ETA, just set the departure time or arrival time, Baidu Map can gain insight into the road conditions during that period and accurately estimate the corresponding arrival or departure time. The cross-city public travel function includes all public travel tools, from going out to entering the door one-stop to meet the needs of passengers, so that people can carry their bags and leave immediately, and travel more smoothly. At the same time, the road weather navigation function of Baidu Map App allows users to view the road surface meteorological situation predictions such as low visibility, snow, ice, and water accumulation of the route when planning the route.
At present, the Spring Festival has entered the second half of the journey, and the return passenger flow has reached a peak at the end of the long holiday and is gradually decreasing. However, it should be noted that a new round of epidemics has recently emerged in Baise and other places in Guangxi, and there are still uncertainties in the prevention and control of the epidemic, safety emergency guarantee, road network security and transportation service guarantee in key labor import areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta.
The 2022 Spring Festival, a mobile China, carries vigorous vitality and vitality, reflecting a panoramic view of population migration full of temperature and "scientific and technological style".
Data description
Congestion index: As an objective indicator to characterize traffic congestion, it is calculated based on Baidu Map's massive traffic travel big data, vehicle trajectory big data and location positioning big data. The congestion index is the ratio of the actual travel time to the smooth travel time, and the larger the congestion index, the higher the degree of congestion.
Migration scale index: the overall migration scale is the whole country, and there is no distinction between moving in or out; the city level distinguishes between moving in or out.
Passenger flow index: the index value of the real-time passenger flow in the district and city, the larger the passenger flow index, the more passenger flow in the area.
Dining leisure travel intensity index: The indexation result of the proportion of travel behavior in the city's dining, leisure and entertainment.
Intra-city travel intensity: An exponential result of the ratio of the number of people traveling in the city to the city's residential population.
Author 丨 Reporter Yang Lei
The picture 丨 is from Baidu Map except for the label
Source: China Communications News