Many poems are the feelings of home and country that worry about the country and the people, while some poems start from life and write out the bittersweet and bittersweet of life with a humorous and funny attitude.
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Today I share with you 2 bold and humorous interesting ancient poems, re-read after a thousand years, have a taste!
Song 1: The Privy Councillor is in and out of many places, and no matter what merits, they will be high. Gold and silver are like the world of Buddhas, moving three thousand and great thousands.
The author of this poem is the Song Dynasty literati Qiu Mao, who has the same name as Qiu Mao in the Ming Dynasty and is different from the person. In the Song Dynasty, this Qiu Daoyuan was called Qiu Daoyuan.
Qiu Mao was a member of the fifth year (1027) of emperor Renzong of Song, who was more concerned about the sufferings of the people and was known for his outspokenness.
The above poem is Qiu Mao's satire on the ugly phenomenon of "buying officials and selling officials" during the Song Dynasty, and it is a naked satire of Qiu Mao's prime minister at that time.
"Regardless of merit, you will move high", to the point, pointing out that people who are promoted are not because they have made achievements.
So what is the reason? Gold and silver are like the world of Buddhas, moving three thousand and big thousand!
Heck, it turns out that these people were promoted through money. Gold and silver are like mountains, just like the gold and silver of the Seven Treasures of the Buddha's Gate, piling up a thousand worlds, and everywhere is golden and brilliant, and white light is shining.
Obviously, this poem sharply exposes the ugly phenomenon of "selling officials and knights" during the Song Dynasty, and the spearhead is directed at the prime minister at that time.
Although this is only a small poem of 28 words, it is no different from a javelin dagger, which can be described as a straight book, to the point, quite bold.
Moreover, Qiu Mao compared the gold and silver of bribes with the gold and silver of the Buddhist Gate, which made people have wonderful associations, making poetry quite interesting, not only valuable in thought, but also very powerful in literary art.
There is no doubt that the prime minister at the time was furious when he heard this poem. He hurriedly wrote to Song Renzong, saying that Qiu Hao was slandering good people and asking Song Renzong to sentence Qiu Hao.
The reason why Song Renzong is called Song Renzong is because he is more benevolent.
After Song Renzong learned of this incident, he did not punish Qiu Mao, but said: "The words of the madman, there are ancient People' Mo. Tongue-in-cheek, ridiculous? ”
The "Hao Mo" mentioned by Song Renzong was a Tang Dynasty person. With a bundle of hemp hair and a bamboo stake and a reed mat in his hand, He Mo walked and cried on Chang'an Avenue, which actually alarmed the Tang Dynasty Emperor.
The reason why Gao Mo did this was to expose the crimes of the then prime minister "Yuan Zai" through the behavior of the "madman".
Song Renzong quoted the allusion of Gao Mo to show that Qiu Mao was just a madman, and even if he said something wrong, it was just a witty joke, and there was no need to investigate deeply.
The prime minister could not twist his thighs, so he had to give up. I have to say that Song Renzong was still interesting enough to protect Qiu Mao, who dared to speak out.
It also shows that the environment during the Song Renzong period was still good, and the literati were relatively tolerant of their indiscriminate and outspoken words.
Because of the protection of Song Renzong, Qiu Mao wrote many bold and humorous satirical verses.
For example, Qiu Mao was rude to Chancellor Zhang Shixun, directly saying that Zhang Shixun was a sinner who corrupted the Chao Gang: "After Zhongshu broke the Chao Gang, Fang Shi resigned and retired."
For another example, Qiu Mao was also rude to the Privy Councillor Zhang Qi and wrote a poem mockingly saying: "Xi Despises sitting idly with soldiers, and may be ashamed to see Biyou building." ”
When later generations read these verses, they had to sigh at Qiu Mao's talent and humor, and also had to sigh at Qiu Mao's boldness and integrity.
In ancient times, most of the officialdom were corrupt officials who were in the same stream, and officials like Qiu Mao, who dared to speak out, were really very rare.
Song 2: What is the heavier the chemical situation, biased this Hui too demon. Wang Sun wanted to plant no room, and Yan Xiang was poor and owed money to buy. Xiao Sills compete to open the world of incense, and the night is drunk. It should be known that in the village of Sangma, the hungry and cultivating women of Tian Shu do not sleep.
The author of this poem is also the Song Dynasty poet Qiu Mao. When Qiu Mao went to Yi Zhen, Yi Zhen TaiShou sent someone to ask Qiu Hao to go and admire the peony flowers.
Literati and inkers gathered together and wrote poems praising the rich and graceful appearance of peonies. Qiu Mao, however, had no feelings and wrote this good poem with ironic meaning.
The first two sentences of the poem take the luxurious beauty of peonies in one stroke, saying that God loves peonies alone.
Then, the phrase "Wang Sun wants to plant without room" points out the social phenomenon of land annexation in the Song Dynasty, which is full of irony.
"Yan Xiang'an Is Poor and Owes Money to Buy" points out that readers are unable to appreciate the poverty of peonies like officials because they are poor.
Yan Xiang uses the allusion of Yan Hui in the "Ugly Lane", originally it was said to be poor and happy, but the focus here is on the word "poor", the so-called empty pockets, less grain, and no time to appreciate peonies.
Xiao Sills compete to open the world of incense, and the night is drunk. These two sentences are written about Taishou and the guests appreciating the rich scene of the peony, writing about the luxury of the rich, and writing about the intoxication of the rich.
It should be known that in the village of Sangma, the hungry and cultivating women of Tian Shu do not sleep. The last two sentences, which are in sharp contrast with the first two sentences, point out that the powerless and powerless people, not to mention the beauty of the peony flowers, even if they have enough to eat, they are too hungry to sleep at night.
Therefore, the last four sentences of the poem are actually Du Fu's famous sentences: "Zhumen wine stinks of flesh, and the road has frozen bones." "It profoundly exposes the social phenomenon of inequality between rich and poor during the Song Dynasty."
Originally, everyone else was happy to appreciate the peony, everyone was showing off the literary style, and they were all patting Taishou on the back.
Therefore, as soon as Qiu Mao's poem came out, everyone was silent. The original lively scene also became unembarrassed in an instant.
As a posterity, it is really refreshing to read such a laugh-and-out,but also interesting poem.
This is the real vitality of poetry, not the boring words that are pretentious and worried about giving new words!
What other interesting poems do you know? Do you create your own poems? Welcome to leave a message.
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