Take you to know the rarely heard-of female scientists of the Qing Dynasty
In fact, whether it was past or present, parting is the most important part of life. Whether it is studying or working, parting with family, separating from lovers, and parting from friends, these are almost everyone's most unforgettable memory in this life.
Therefore, parting poems are often sincere in feelings, and they can most touch the heartstrings, which is called "detachment". When Acacia turned into the flowing water of the Stopping Stream, when the Shu Mountains blocked the tide of Wu Yuan, the young Zhu Ermai packed his bags and began the journey of the scholars. At this time, in the small village of Haining, Zhejiang, her wife Ge Yizheng was leaning alone on the jade window, her eyebrows were downcast, and she repeatedly chanted the few poems that were sent off: "Wave goodbye from Zi, it is difficult for Fangcao Qiu." Now his husband is rushing from Chongqing to Yichang, and on the stone wall after the rain, it is impressively written: "Remember that after the spring rains of that year, the swallow mud was dirty shixi pavilion."
In the autumn of 1646, Ge Yi, the third daughter of Ge Dingchen, a prominent figure in Haiyan County, was about 12 years old, and she had just married 15-year-old Zhu Ermai. Soon after the new marriage, the young couple had to be separated. Now that it is just after the cold winter, the spring light seems to be coming, and the chill is especially there. I don't know if the clothes of the lover can withstand the cold in the far distance in this cold wind, and whether the Shu Road is difficult to walk. "Huai Ri Guan Liu Shu" expresses the thoughts of the newlywed and divorced husband with "only the sky and the moon, and the clear light and two places to see".
If we look closely at the poems of the Jade Window Manuscript, it is not difficult to see that the thought of her husband, Julmai, is the most important part of it.
A large part of Zurmay's life was spent on the move for a bright future. In the early days, You Shu went down from the Bottom of the Yangtze River to the river; later there were You Yue, and later went north to Beijing to participate in the compilation and revision of the History of Ming. For a large part of this period, the young couple was in a state of separation from each other, and the works in the Jade Window Manuscript that told about this pain of parting and the pain of lovesickness laid the basic style of the whole book.
"Turning Song ∙ and Riguan And Sending", "Nanxiangzi Huaiyuan", "Sauvignon Blanc Huaiyuan", "Yan Song Xing", "Sending The Sun to See Youyue" are all representative works of this type of poetry. As the introduction in the "Testament Manuscript" says that its poems are exquisite, there are many good sentences such as "Sorrow is not deep, the spring is cold and the rain is sunny", "The Three Gorges Tree of the Ape Hoof, the Moon Hangs the Nine Rivers", and "The Constant Hometown Wuyuan Is Separated, and the Boundless Concubine Dreams Are More And The Tide is Flat".
Different from the ordinary "grievance poems", perhaps because they are good at observing the heavens and the earth, Ge Yi's poems have a kind of carelessness and expansiveness, and their acacia will not be trapped in the falling flowers and flowing water, the attic railing, even if it is a day and a day, day by day, it must be "not the day and the moon", even if the dream is illusory, if the thought is like a thought, it must also be "the concubine dream is more and more flat". Its voice is not soft, and its sound is more sassy, as if it is Tan Weiwei's version of "The Sword is Like a Dream".
There were not many astronomers in the Qing Dynasty, and there were even fewer female scientists who could leave their names in history. Although the ancients called her "poetry, painting, arithmetic, and yi are all exquisite", what allowed her to penetrate the obstacles of history was even more because she was proficient in mathematics and astronomy, she was in a male-dominated historical picture scroll, she could use astronomical instruments to observe the celestial signs, and as a book for historians, there must be an important scientific activity that alarmed the government and the opposition.
However, history is always as simple as Chinese poetry, and you can only know from a few records that she only lived for 36 years, leaving a collection of poems that tells the joys and sorrows of women of that era.
"The Second Song of the Mother", written when Ge Yi was married, describes the scene and feelings of the author when he was newly married and parted. We can infer from the historical records of Jul's entry into Shu that the two articles "Sending The Sun to See Shu Tour" and "Huai Ri Guan Liu Shu" were written around 1647, especially "Sending Sun Guan Shu Tour" or in the autumn of 1646, when she was 12 years old, and the "Deep Bride One Night Farewell, Little Girl Ten Years of Love" in "Farewell to the Mother's Second Song" also confirms this.
Ge Yi's "travel poems" also have lofty meanings, such as "that is, this idleness should be won, and the deer gate is hidden in the "On the Lake", "How many fishing boats do not know each other", "Gao Lin is disabled in the summer, and the rain is slightly cool" in "YouYu Garden", and "The family abandonment is still there, and the forest is not returned" in "Tongcha's sister Zhang's sister who abandons the homeland".
The "Noonday Self-Title" in the "Jade Window Manuscript" is his masterpiece, and at the turn of the spring and summer of 1671, Ge Nanyou, who had been ill for many days, stayed up until the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, and deeply felt that the limit was approaching, "only now and plant forgetful grass, rich and floating clouds are enough." For every family, people mourn in the pursuit of happiness. This was the case three hundred years ago, and it is also true today, some people plant flowers for wine money, and some people rush to exchange fame and fortune. Is there something wrong? I don't know, maybe the lost melancholy will tear my footsteps apart, but I believe that the future will give me a pair of wings of dreams.
That's right, every person with a bag on his back carries endless acacia behind him. "The Lady of the Southern Sorrows" is even more a cry of women in that era to the scholars who chased the light, "He Kan is more difficult to be sad and cut, a song is a song to YangziXi".
Year after year, the jungle of the world is always covered with weeping leaves, and the poets of the ancient country walk in the parallel world of dilemmas. In 1506, Wang Yangming saw a soldier carrying a bag walking, and he fell down the centipede slope on the side of the road, never got up again, and wrote the famous "Fistula Travel Text". And how many wounded people are alive, they look at the fence again and again, waiting for no one to return. The Jade Window Manuscript is the Parallel World's "Fistula Travel Text", and when the two are combined, this world is "Light".
In 1647, Ge Yi bid farewell to Julmai and began the journey of acacia; four years earlier, on a small island in the Western Ocean, in a village called Woolpso, a young boy was born and named Isaac Newton. In 1671, Ge Yi bid farewell to his life and ended the journey of lovesickness; three years ago, in a small village in Tianchang, another little girl was born, named Wang Zhenyi.
attach:
Ge Yi (1635~1671) Zi Nan You, Haining people. Ge Zhengqi was born from granddaughter, granddaughter of Ge Zhengpan, third daughter of Ge Dingchen, sister of Ge Song of Zhusheng, granddaughter-in-law of Zhu Jiazheng and Wu, wife of Zhu Ermai of Zhusheng, zhuhao of the prisoner, Zhu Chun of zhusheng, Zhu Zhi of the taisheng, Zhu Mao, female poet Zhu Fenmu, and aunt of Ge Leng. Books, drawings, arithmetic, and games are all exquisite. He is also an astronomer and can observe the stars with instruments. Quiet sex, like to read, sitting in a small building on a day to entertain themselves with pen and ink, calligraphy and painting, all exquisite, and western learning, can measure the stars with instruments. Author of "Jade Window Manuscript"
Qing Dynasty female scientist
About the Author :
Cretaceous dialects. A lover of tinkering with words.