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Recent, modern and contemporary authors must memorize knowledge points

author:Knowledge and Culture Center

109. Gong Zizhen: Zi Xuan Ren, Ding An. Han Chinese, Renhe (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in Kunshan Yuxuan Mountain Hall, also known as Yuxuan Mountain People. Qing Dynasty thinkers, poets, writers and pioneers of reformism, and the founding writers of modern literature. Advocating "more law" and "changing the map", he was praised by Liu Yazi as "the first class in three hundred years". He is the author of "Ding'an Anthology", "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" (350 poems) (works of many Yonghuai and satire), and "Mei Ji of the Sick Hall".

110. Liang Qichao: Character Zhuoru, word Renfu, number Ren gong, also known as the owner of the ice room, the drinking ice, the mourning guest, the new people of China, the master of the free house. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, he was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China. He is one of the leaders of the Penghu Reform Law (Hundred Days Restoration), a representative of the modern Chinese reform school and the new legalists. His works were compiled as "Drinking Ice Room Collection", advocating that the literary affairs were easy and smooth, and the time was mixed with slang, rhymes and foreign Chinese.

111. Cai Yuanpei: Also spelled Heqing, also spelled Zhongshen, Minyou, and Minmin, with the nickname Ah Pei, and had the pseudonyms Cai Zhen and Zhou Ziyu, han chinese, from Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Revolutionary, educator, politician. He is a democratic progressive, a member of the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, a member of the National Government, and the president of the Control Yuan. The first Minister of Education of the Republic of China. Innovate Peking University's "academic" and "liberal" winds. He was praised by Mao Zedong as a representative work of "a great scholar and a model in the world", "Cai Yuanpei's Self-Description" and "History of Chinese Ethics".

112. Lu Xun: Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren; The character Yushan, later changed to Yucai, a native of Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. His representative works are "The True Biography of A Q" (novella), "Diary of a Madman" (China's first modern vernacular novel), the novel collection "Scream", "Wandering", "New Compilation of Stories"; The collection of essays "Picking Up Flowers and Nights"; Prose poetry collection "Weeds"; The collection of essays "Grave", "Hot Wind", "Huagai Collection", "Southern Cavity North Collection", "Three Idle Collections", "Two Hearts Collection", "And Jieting Miscellaneous Essays" and so on. Lu Xun used his pen to replace Ge, write hard books, fight all his life, and was known as the "soul of the nation". "Horizontal eyebrows are cold to a thousand fingers, and bowing down to be a widow cow" is a portrayal of Lu Xun's life.

113. Liang Shiqiu: Formerly known as Liang Zhihua (梁治华), literally Shiqiu, is a famous modern and contemporary Chinese essayist, scholar, literary critic, and translator, the first authority in China to study Shakespeare, and has fought with left-wing writers such as Lu Xun. His representative works are "Yashe Sketches" and "Dream Memories of Huaiyuan", which are translated into "The Complete Works of Shakespeare".

114. Hu Shi: Formerly known as Si Mi (嗣糜), scientific name Hong yi (洪驿), character Xijiang, pen name Hu Shi (胡伴), character Suitable for Himezhi. Famous Chinese thinker, writer and philosopher. He is known for advocating the "vernacular language" and leading the new cultural movement. His representative works are "Recent Works of Hu Shi", "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy", "Attempt Collection", "History of Vernacular Literature"

115. Guo Moruo: Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Zidingtang, Shangwu, pen names Such as Moruo, Macang, etc., a native of Leshan, Sichuan, is a modern Chinese writer, playwright, and poet. He organized the "Creation Society" with Shōjogo and Udafu. Representative works: poetry collections "Goddess", "Starry Sky", "Bottle", etc., historical drama "Three Rebellious Women", "Qu Yuan", "Tiger Rune", "The Flower of Tang Di", "Gao Fade Away", etc

116. Ye Shengtao: Formerly known as Ye Shaojun, Zi Bingchen, shengtao, born on October 28, 1894 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, modern writer, educator, literary publisher and social activist, known as "excellent language artist". Representative works: fairy tale "Scarecrow", "Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes", vernacular novel "Spring Feast Trivia", long novel "Ni Huanzhi", short story "Three or Five Buckets", "Night".

117. Mao Dun: Formerly known as Shen Dehong, pen name Mao Dun, Lang Loss, Xuan Zhu, Fang Bi, Zhi Jing, Pu Prison, Wei Ming, Shen Zhongfang, Shen Mingfu, etc., character Yan Bing, a native of Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. He is a famous writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist in modern China, and one of the pioneers of the "May Fourth" new literary movement. His representative works are "Eclipse" trilogy ("Disillusionment", "Wavering", "Pursuit"),"Midnight" (the first realist masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China), "Rural Trilogy" ("Spring Silkworm", "Autumn Harvest", "Cruel Winter"), "Lin JiaPuzi", the prose "Landscape Talk", "Poplar Praise".

118. Yu Dafu: Formerly known as Yuwen Yuwen, Zi Dafu, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang, a modern Chinese writer and revolutionary martyr. He was one of the founders of the New Literary Group Creation Society, a patriotic writer who was martyred for the anti-Japanese struggle to save the country. Together with Cheng Fangwu, Guo Moruo and others, he organized the establishment of the "Creation Society". Representative works include "Huai Lu Xun", "Sinking", "Autumn in the Old Capital", "Spring Breeze Drunken Night", "Past", "Chi Guihua" and so on.

119. Xu Zhimo: Xu Zhimo (1897-1931), formerly known as Xu Zhangfang, was a native of Haining, Zhejiang. A famous poet in modern China. He is a representative poet of the Crescent School and a member of the Crescent Poetry Society. His representative works are "Farewell to Kangqiao", "A Night in Emerald", and "Sayonara". There are poems such as "Shima's Poems" and "Tiger Collection".

120. Tian Han: Famous dramatist, founder of China's revolutionary drama. He was one of the most accomplished playwrights since May Fourth. The lyrics of the "March of the Volunteer Army" became the national anthem after nie er composed the music. His representative works include "One Night in the Coffee Shop", "The Death of a Famous Artist", "Li Ren Xing", "Princess Wencheng", etc., as well as Peking Opera "The Legend of the White Snake" and "Xie Yaohuan".

121. Zhu Ziqing: Modern writer. Representative works: "Traces", a collection of poems and essays, a collection of essays " Back Shadow " , " European Travel Miscellaneous " , and an academic work " Classic Talks" ( " Famous articles "Back Shadow", "Green", "Lotus Pond Moonlight", "Qinhuai River in the Sound of Paddles", "The Price of Life - Seven Cents". wait

122. Wen Yiduo: The real name Is Wen Jiahua , Zi Yousan , a great modern Chinese patriot, a staunch democracy fighter, an early leader of the Chinese Democratic League, a poet and scholar representing the Crescent. Representative works: poetry collection "Red Candle", "Backwater", famous poems "Sun Chant", "Backwater", "One Sentence", "Discovery"; Group poem "Song of the Seven Sons"; Scholarly works: Myth and Poetry, Classical New Righteousness.

123. Lao She: Formerly known as Shu Qingchun, the character Sheyu, pen name Lao She. Manchu, Beijinger. A famous modern novelist and dramatist. In 1951, he was awarded the title of "People's Artist". His works are full of regional cultural colors, known as "Ichijing literature" full of "Kyo-style", and he is also the founder of Kyo-wei novels. The representative works of long novels include "Camel Xiangzi" and "Four Generations Together", the representative works of novellas include "Crescent Moon", the representative works of short stories include "Broken Soul Gun", and the representative works of drama include "Tea House" and so on.

124. Bingxin: Formerly known as Xie Wanying, a native of Changle, Fujian. Chinese poet, modern writer, translator, children's literature writer, social activist, essayist. The pen name Bingxin is taken from "A Piece of Ice Heart in a Jade Pot". Representative works: poetry collection "Stars", "Spring Water", prose collection "Send a Little Reader", "Cherry Blossom Praise".

125. Xia Yan: Formerly known as Shen Naixi, Ziduan Xian, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. A famous Chinese writer, film, dramatographer and social activist, he is one of the pioneers, organizers and leaders of the left-wing film movement in China. Publications include; "Heart Defense", "Fascist Bacteria". The drama scripts are: "The Biography of Qiu Jin" and "Under the Eaves of Shanghai". Selected anthologies published include: Selected Plays of Xia Yan and Anthology of Xia Yan. Reportage: "Bonded Workers". The film scripts he has created and adapted include: "Wild Current", "Spring Silkworm", "Blessing", "Lin Family Shop" and so on. In October 1994, he was awarded the title of "National Film Artist with Outstanding Contribution" by the State Council.

126. Ba Jin: Formerly known as Li Yaotang, the character is Gan, and the pen names are Pei Gan, Bliss, Black Wave, Spring Wind, etc. Chinese writer, translator, social activist, non-partisan patriotic democrat. Representative works: "Riptide Trilogy" ("Home", "Spring", "Autumn"), "Love Trilogy" ("Fog", "Rain", "Electricity"), novella "Cold Night", "Garden", essay collection "Caprice". Ba Jin has been hailed as the "conscience of twentieth-century Chinese literature." In 1982, he was awarded the "Dante International Prize" in Italy.

127. Fu Lei: Zi Nu An,Hou Nu An, a famous Chinese translator, writer, educator, art critic, and one of the important founders of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy (Minjin). He has his masterpieces "The Book of Fu Lei's Family", translated "John Christophe", "Colonel Shabby", "Comedy of Man" and so on.

128. Shi Jiecun: Formerly known as Shi Depu, the character 纭存, commonly used pen names Shi Qingping, Anhua, etc., from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Famous writer, translator and educator. It is the representative of the earliest "New Sensation School" in China. There is the "Shi Ji Cun Anthology"

129. Zhao Shuli: Formerly known as Zhao Shuli, modern novelist, people's artist, founder of yam egg pie. Representative works: "The Marriage of Little Erhei" (known as "one of the representative works of literature and art in the Liberated Areas"), "Lingquan Cave", "Three Mile Bay", "Li Youcai's Words" (known as "a milestone towards the national form")," etc

130. Cao Yu: Formerly known as Wan Jiabao, the character Xiaoshi, the nickname Tianjia. China's outstanding modern drama playwrights, representative works include "Thunderstorm" (recognized as a sign of the maturity of modern Chinese drama), "Sunrise", "Wilderness", and "Peking Man". He is one of the pioneers of China's new cultural movement, and is on a par with Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Lao She.

131. Ai Qing: Formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, modern writer and poet. His representative works include "Dayan River One - My Nanny", "The Notice of Dawn", "Snow Falls on the Land of China", "North", "Hymn of Light" and so on. His works marked an important stage in the development of free-form poetry after the "May Fourth" and had a great influence on the creation of new poetry in the future.

132. Zhou Libo: Formerly known as Zhou Shaoyi, the character Fengxiang, also known as Feng Wu. A native of Yiyang, Hunan, he is a famous writer and compiler in modern China. After the founding of New China, he created a large number of novels and essays depicting the new appearance of rural newcomers. His representative works are "Storm", "Great Changes in Mountains and Townships", and "A Night on the Xiangjiang River".

133. Sun Li: Formerly known as Sun Shuxun, a famous modern and contemporary novelist, essayist, founder of the "Lotus Pond School", representative works "Lotus Pond" and "Lu Hua Dang".

134. Zhu Guangqian: Zi Mengshi, a native of Tongcheng County, Anhui Province. He is a famous modern and contemporary aesthete, literary theorist, educator and translator. His major works include "The Psychology of Tragedy", "The Psychology of Literature and Art", "History of Western Aesthetics", "On Beauty" and so on. Theoretical readings such as "On Literature" and "On the Beauty of Books" are in-depth and simple, the content is practical, the writing is fluent, and it is quite enlightening to improve the writing ability and art appreciation ability of young people. The classic works of the aesthetic master are condensed, "Thick Fallen Leaves Listen to the Sound of Rain" and "A Liter of Dew and a Liter of Flowers".

135. Qian Zhongshu: Formerly known as Yang Xian, the character Zheliang, later renamed Zhong Shu, the character Mocun, the number Huaiju, once used the pen name Zhongshu Jun, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a modern Chinese writer and literary researcher, and Rao Zongyi, known as "Southern Rao Bei Qian". His representative works are "Written on the Side of Life", the short story collection "Man, Beast, Ghost", the novel "Siege of the City", and the academic work "Pipe Cone Compilation".

136. Shen Congwen: Formerly known as Shen Yuehuan, maolin, zi chongwen, Hunan Phoenix, famous writer and researcher of historical relics in modern China. He is especially good at describing the customs and sentiments of the western hunan frontier, and is known as a unique representative of local novels. His representative works are "Border City", the novel "Long River", the prose collection "Xiangxi" and "Xiangxing Sanji". Other works include Chinese Silk Patterns, Tang and Song Bronze Mirrors, and Dragon and Phoenix Art.

137. Zhang Ailing: Formerly known as Zhang Bao, pen name Liang Jing, is a modern Chinese female writer. His representative works include "Love in the Fallen City", "The Golden Lock", "Half-Life", "Red Rose and White Rose", "Ember Records", "Agarwood Crumbs" and so on

138. Wang Meng: Contemporary Chinese writer and scholar, with nearly 100 novels such as "Long Live Youth" and "Activity Transforms into Human Form", whose works reflect the bumpy course of the Chinese people on the road ahead.

139. Ru Zhijuan: A famous contemporary female writer, known for her short stories. The tone is fresh and handsome, the plot is simple and bright, and the details are rich and expressive. His representative works include "Lilies" and "Quiet Maternity Hospital".

140. Tie Ning: A famous contemporary writer from Zhao County, Hebei Province. He is currently a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His major works include "Rose Gate", "City Without Rain", "The Great Bath Girl", "Wheat Straw Stack", "Oh, Fragrant Snow", "Pregnant Woman and Cow", as well as more than 100 essays and film and literary scripts.

141. Lin Haiyin: Formerly known as Lin Hanying, born in 1918 in Osaka, Japan, a native of Miaoli County, Taiwan, whose ancestral home is Jiaoling, Guangdong, is a famous writer. Representative works: novels; "Xiaoyun", "The Old Story of Seongnam", "Spring Breeze", "The Journey of Meng Zhu"; Short story collections: "Green Algae and Salted Eggs", "The Story of Marriage", "Candle Wick". He is good at expressing the love and marriage problems of women in the new and old alternating era since the "May Fourth" new cultural movement.

142. Index finger; His real name is Guo Lusheng, a native of Yutai, Shandong. The representative figure of obscure poetry is praised by contemporary poetry as the "originator of obscure poetry". Known as the first person of the new poetic wave. His representative works include "Believe in the Future", "Ocean Trilogy", "This is Beijing at 4:08", "Destiny", "Mad Dog" and so on.

143. Mu Dan: Formerly known as Zha Liangzheng, he used the pen name Liang Zhen. Modernist poet and translator. The poetic style is rich in symbolic allegory and spiritual speculation, and is a representative poet of the "Nine Leaf Poetry School". There are three collections of poems, "Expedition", "Mudan Poetry Collection (1939~1945)", and "Flag". There are Russian Pushkin's "Bronze Knight" and "Pushkin's Lyric Poems"; Shelley's "Lark" and "Selected Lyric Poems of Shelley"; Byron's Don Juan, Selected Lyric Poems of Byron, Selected Poems of Byron, Selected Poems of Byron; British translations of "Selected Poems of Black" and "Selected Poems of Keats".

144. North Island: Formerly known as Zhao Zhenkai, "North Island" is the pen name given to him by the poet Munch. A native of Huzhou, Zhejiang, a contemporary Chinese poet and writer, is one of the representative figures of obscure poetry, and has authored poems such as "Strange Beach", "Selected Poems of North Island", "At the End of the World", "Midnight Singer", the prose collection "Blue House", "Midnight Gate", "The Rose of Time", "Green Lantern" and the novel "Fluctuation", and representative poems include "Answer" and "Everything".

145. Shu Ting: Formerly known as Gong Peiyu, a native of Jinjiang, Fujian. Contemporary Chinese female poet, representative of the obscure poetry school. There are poems such as "Brig Boat" and "Singing Iris".

146. Zong Pu: Formerly known as Feng Zhongpu, representative works include the short stories "Red Beans" and "Dreams on the Strings", the series of novels "Wild Gourd Introduction" and the essay "Wisteria Luo Waterfall". There are books: "Three Living Stones", "Who Am I".

147.Yu Qiuyu: A native of Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province, he is currently the Dean of the School of Humanities and Arts at Macau University of Science and Technology. He is a famous Chinese cultural scholar, theoretician, cultural historian and essayist. Representative works: "Cultural Journey", "Frost and Cold River", "Notes on Mountain Residence", "Manuscript of the History of Drama Theory", "History of Chinese Theater Culture", "Aesthetic Psychology of Drama". He was awarded the honorary title of National Outstanding Contribution Expert.

148. Shi Tiesheng: Originally from Zhuo County, Hebei Province, he was born in Beijing. Contemporary writers. One of his works is the memory and reflection on the life of Zhiqing, and the other is to describe the mentality and fate of the disabled, plain and simple, with deep meaning and unique style. His major works include the short and medium story collection "My Distant Qingping Bay", "Sunday", "Stage Effect", "Fate Like Strings", and the novel "Retreat Notes".

149. Zhang Jie: A famous contemporary female writer. He is the author of the essay collection "Love, Cannot Be Forgotten", "The Ark", the short story collection "Emerald", and the novel "Heavy"