【Guangxi among the top ten famous generals in the history of various provinces】
In Chinese history, although Guangxi is far away from the Central Plains and there are not many wars, because of the people's style, there have been famous "wolf soldiers", who are brave and good at war, and have made great contributions in the War of Resistance Against The War of Resistance Against The War.
In modern times, Guangxi has become a place where uprisings and revolutions are frequent, and many famous generals have emerged.
Below, we will summarize the top ten famous generals in the history of Guangxi, in the order of birth dates.
The first is the national hero Feng Zicai.
Feng Zicai was born in 1818 in Qinzhou, Guangxi, in his early years he participated in the anti-Qing uprising, and after his defeat, he accepted the Qing court's recruitment, and during the Sino-French War in 1885, Feng Zicai, who was nearly seventy years old, led his army to attack the French army at Zhennanguan, and won the first victory in the anti-aggression war in modern Chinese history, known in history as the "Great Victory of Zhennanguan".
Zhang Zhidong commented: "Since China and the West negotiated for hundreds of years, there has not been such a big winner! ”
The "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty" also commented: "The Battle of Fayue, The South of Kezhen, and the Fulang Mountain were actually the first major victories in the Sino-Western War. Destroying strong enemies, yang guoguang, sub-materials and so on. ”
The second is Li Xiucheng, a famous general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Born in 1823 in Teng county, Guangxi, Li Xiucheng was one of the most important famous generals in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and when he led his army to fight against the Xiang Army, he twice attacked the camps in jiangbei and jiangnan, and also created the three-river victory that terrified the xiang army.
At the same time, Li Xiucheng also faced off against the "foreign gun team" led by Wahl many times, all of which ended in big victories, and the foreigners also retreated from it and avoided its sharp edge.
Li Hongzhang once commented: "Li Xiu has become the crown of all thieves, not very resistant to war, but the most cunning." ...... He admired his cunning, but he hated his loyalty even more. ”
Liang Qichao also spoke highly of him: "Li Hongzhang and Li Xiucheng, both Li And Li are recent people Haoye. Xiucheng is loyal to his own clan, Hongzhang is loyal to this dynasty, a loyal king, a loyal wenzhong, can be deserved and unashamed. Li Hongzhang's political diplomacy of using troops in Xiucheng will not allow Li Hongzhang, and if he loses and succeeds, he will also be able to do so. ”
The third is Shi Dakai, a famous general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Born in Guigang, Guangxi in 1831, Shi Dakai is the first general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and is even considered "the most perfect image of the peasant uprisings in China throughout the ages."
In 1852, Shi Dakai led the army of Keyueyang and Pingwu, along the waterway into Jinling, less than a month into more than a thousand miles, along the way were defeated Qing troops, the Qing army was terrified of it, called it "Shi Dangdang".
In 1854, Shi Dakai against Zeng Guofan's Xiang army in Jiujiang, Hukou and other places, twice made it a big defeat, once forcing Zeng Guofan to want to commit suicide, so that he became famous in the world and shocked all directions.
Zuo Zongtang commented on him: "Cunning and cunning, he has won the heart of a group of thieves, and his wisdom is above that of all thieves, and looking at his deeds, he is quite eager to win people's hearts and seek talents, and he does not attach himself to cult slang, and he is the suzerainty of thieves and I am afraid of them." ”
The fourth was Chen Yucheng, a famous general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Chen Yucheng was born in 1837 in Teng County, Guangxi, and together with Li Xiucheng became the mainstay of the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and together with Shi Dakai, he was known as the two "brave kings" of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
In November 1858, Chen Yucheng led an army to annihilate the elite Li Xubin of the Xiang Army in Sanhe Town, which made Zeng Guofan, Hu Linyi and others sigh and regret. Later, he led a large army to break through the Xiang Army's jiangbei and jiangnan camps, and the protracted siege of Tianjing was also lifted.
The British naval officer Commented: "Because he uses his troops quickly and is resourceful, among all the generals of the Taiping Army, the Qing army is most afraid of King Zhong (Li Xiucheng), followed by King Ying (Chen Yucheng)." ”
The fifth is the national hero Liu Yongfu.
Born in 1837 in Qinzhou, Guangxi, Liu Yongfu is a famous national hero in modern history.
In the Sino-French War, Liu Yongfu led the Black Flag Army to fight against the French army, and successively won the Luochi Victory, the Paper Bridge Victory, the Xuanguang Victory, and so on, and Zhang Zhidong praised him as a "righteous and courageous man" who "breathed for thousands of years of China".
Later, Liu Yongfu led his army to Taiwan to resist Japan, inflicted heavy blows on the Japanese on many occasions, boosted the morale of the Chinese military and people, and became a famous anti-Japanese hero in modern history.
Sun Yat-sen once said: "Yu Shaoxiao admired Liu Yongfu, the national hero of our country. "Praise Liu Yongfu's national integrity and merits."
The sixth was Lu Rongting, the leader of the old Gui clan.
Born in 1859 in Nanning, Guangxi, Lu Rongting was the leader of the old Gui warlords, and was once known as the "Southern Deer and Northern Deer" with Zhang Zuolin.
Lu Rongting served in the Black Flag Army in his early years, performed prominently in the Sino-French War, was deeply appreciated by Liu Yongfu, and later ambushed in the mountains and forests along the Sino-Vietnamese border, specializing in fighting the French army, and had many victories in the past few decades, which caused headaches for the French army.
Later, Lu Rongting participated in the war against Yuan, and Sun Yat-sen praised him: "Rebuild the Republic of China, and honor it in the universe." Ma Junwu also praised: "In Guangxi, there are several figures in Guangxi; in the republican form of government, there are several figures in the Republic of China." At the beginning of the future republican history, there will be a very important figure, who will give up his publicity? ”
The seventh is Li Zongren, the leader of the new Gui clan.
Born in 1891 in Guilin, Guangxi, Li Zongren was a leading figure among the warlords of the New Gui clan and served as acting president of the Republic of China.
On the eve of the Northern Expedition, Li Zongren devoted himself to the reunification of the two provinces and laid a solid foundation for the success of the Northern Expedition. After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance, Li Zongren led the Gui army north to resist the Japanese and won the famous Taierzhuang Victory, which greatly boosted the morale of the Chinese military and people in the War of Resistance.
Zhou Enlai once commented on him: "I have done two good things in my life, one is the great victory of Taierzhuang, and the other is to return to the motherland. ”
The famous historian Tang Degang also commented: "Li Zongren is a major pillar of this high-rise building in modern China, without this pillar, today's building may be another different building." ”
The eighth place is Bai Chongxi, the "Little Zhuge Ge".
Bai Chongxi was born in 1893 in Guilin, Guangxi, and was called "Li Bai" together with Li Zongren, and was nicknamed "Little Zhuge Ge".
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Bai Chongxi served as minister of military training and commander of the Fourth Theater, put forward strategic ideas such as "clearing the wilderness through solid walls," "scorched earth resistance," and "accumulating small victories for big victories, exchanging space for time." He also commanded the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Great Victory of Kunlun Pass, and achieved very high achievements at both the strategic and campaign levels.
Lin Biao once spoke highly of it: "I think Bai Chongxi is the most talented of the Kuomintang generals, and this sentence can be said to be not an award." Needless to say, he had many years of military experience, and his command was superior to that of other Kuomintang generals. ”
The ninth is the founding general Wei Guoqing.
Wei Guoqing was born in 1913 in Donglan County, Guangxi, and was awarded the rank of founding general in 1955.
During the Liberation War, Wei Guoqing served as the commander and political commissar of the 2nd Column of the East China Field Army and the political commissar of the 10th Corps of the Third Field Army, and participated in a series of major battles such as the Battle of Menglianggu, the Battle of Huaihai, the Battle of Crossing the River, and so on, and made countless contributions.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chairman Mao personally appointed Wei Guoqing as the head of the Chinese military advisory group to help Vietnam carry out the war against France, which was an outstanding talent of both military and political excellence in our army, and Ho Chi Minh also praised him as "capable of literature and martial arts."
The tenth is the founding general Li Tianyou.
Born in 1914 in Lingui County, Guangxi, Li Tianyou was awarded the rank of founding general in 1955.
Li Tianyou is famous for being able to fight good battles, and he is rarely absent from hard battles, vicious battles, and fierce battles, so he is named "tiger".
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Li Tianyou participated in the Ping-type Guanda Victory as the main force, and during the Liberation War, he led his troops to conquer the northeast, participating in the "Three Lower Jiangnan", the Liaoshen Campaign, and the Pingjin Campaign, with outstanding merits.
General Zhang Zhen, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, once praised him: "All his life he was loyal, unswerving, heroic and good at war, and a model for our army." ”
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