Speaking of the Ten Views of Weixian County, we should thank a Jinan person:
Zhang Qiyan was a famous politician, historian and writer of the Yuan Dynasty.
In addition, he was also the first yuan of the Yuan Dynasty. Awesome isn't it?
According to legend, during the Yuan Yanyou period, Zhang Qiyan originally calibrated the "Eight Views of Weizhou", each scene and a poem, the Qing "Weixian Chronicle" and the Republic of China's "Weixian Chronicle" are called "Weixian Ten Scenic Spots". During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the painter Guo Rulong also painted ten scenes with the intention of writing. As a Weifang native, do you know where the location described in the Ten Views of Weixian County was at that time?
One. East Park early spring
There used to be a Spring Emperor Temple outside the East Gate of the East Kanto Gate. In early spring, the grass here is always greener than other places, and people always like to come here to walk around the spring. Now the temple has long disappeared, and the old site of the East Garden is also difficult to find, but there are several places whose names are intriguing, such as the Early Spring Garden Community, Dongyuan Park, and there was once an East Garden Hostel on the east side of the Yuhe intersection of Beigong Street, which seems to allude to the East Garden in the early spring of the East Garden.
Two. Lonely mountain sunset
The Lonely Mountain is now in the territory of Changle, near the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee, with a radius of tens of kilometers, surrounded by green mountains and beautiful scenery. At the top of the mountain, there are historical sites such as "Yiqi Ancestral Hall" and "Shenlong Temple", as well as folklore such as Boyi, Shuqi and Gushanye. After the rain, the poet stood on the West Gate Tower of Chengguan before sunset and looked west at the Lonely Mountain, all the beautiful scenery on the mountain was in the eyes, and now the Lonely Mountain is still there, but the poet has gone, and the Ximen City Tower has long disappeared.
Three. Yu Qing smoke dawns
Beigong Avenue and Beigong Community, their names are related to a Yuqing Palace. Yuqing Palace, commonly known as the North Palace, has a square circle of one mile, surrounded by walls, hundreds of cypress trees, lush trees, and quiet shade. Looking at the Pavilion of the Jade Qing Palace in the distance, it is hidden between the clouds and mist, as if it were a fairyland. On the west bank of Pingshou Lake, there used to be a large stone with the inscription "Yuqing Yanxiao", and later Pingshou Lake was filled in, and the large stone was gone. Fortunately, the Yuqing Palace still exists, but some houses have yet to be repaired, and its approximate location is hundreds of meters east of the intersection of Beigong Street and Xiangyang Road.
Four. Stone bridge gargle jade
In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was called wannian bridge, and it was also called the Great Stone Bridge in that year, just in today's Fushou Street Bailanghe Bridge. The water under the bridge is clear to the bottom, the pebbles are piled on the beach, the river flows here, the gargling stone, the murmuring sound, like the sound of jade hitting, so there is the saying of the stone bridge gargle jade. To its south, west of Tongji Gate, there is also a stone bridge called Xiaoshi Bridge. Later, in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the small stone bridge was rebuilt, the scale was larger than the large stone bridge in the north, and once there was a saying that "the big stone bridge is not big, the small stone bridge is not small", and now the large and small stone bridges have become much larger, especially the big stone bridge, which has been repaired several times and has become an important bridge on Fushou Street. At its eastern head, there are equally ancient forts.
Five. Sunny view of the sun
There is a Qingyang Pavilion on the east side of the wall of Chengguan North Gate Tower City, when the Ming Dynasty Weixian County ordered Zhou Lianggong to supervise the people to resist the Qing, broke the enemy under the city, the pavilion was destroyed, and later rebuilt in the light years of the Qing Dynasty, and then disappeared. The approximate location of Qingyang Pavilion is near the old city wall of Xiangyang Road in present-day Weicheng District. I remember that the community between the Weicheng Public Security Bureau and the old city wall used to have a name called Qingyang City Community, and later changed to another name.
Six. North Tower Bell
Originally, there was a big bell in the Guanyin Dashi Nunnery on Chengguan Bell Courtyard Street, and the Bell Courtyard was also named after it. Later, it was moved to the North Gate City Tower, and whenever it was dawn, it rang a big bell, and the sound was so loud that all the old and young masters in the city could hear it. Guanyin Dashi'an was once called The Bell Courtyard, and later converted into a school, roughly located in the present-day Weicheng District Summer Palace Community, when there were two large bays in the north and south of the Bell Courtyard, the south is the front bay, the north is the back bay, and now the back bay still exists, but it is a wastewater pond full of garbage. The approximate location of the North Gate City Tower should be near the intersection of Beimen Street and North Madao Street in present-day Weicheng District, and there is now a large plane tree next to the Weifang Bank Branch.
Seven. Night rain in the south building
One night in the Yuan Dynasty, the poet Zhang Qiyan stayed overnight on the top of the South Gate Tower of Chengguan, listening to the wind blowing outside the leaves, just like the sound of rain, it was to listen to the rain, so there was "South Tower Night Rain".
Eight. South Creek fishing
In the southeast of the city near the Taigongtang, there is a South Creek, that is, Weishui Creek, it is rumored that Jiang Taigong fished here, the fish hook was straight, there is a saying: Jiang Taigong fishing, willing to take the bait. At the corner of the Weishui Creek, there is a large stone protruding, which is said to be the fishing place of Jiang Ziya. In fact, this beautiful folk legend is a fallacy. When Jiang Taigong met King Wen of Zhou on the banks of the Weishui River, he should be in the area of present-day Shaanxi, Shanxi, and would never run to Weifang, Shandong.
Nine. West Mountain Ji Snow
Xishan, now mostly in the territory of Changle. Weixian is nearly mountainless, neighbor Changle is mountainous, the peaks are layered, when the snow is clear, under the sun, a piece of snow, crystal clear, is a spectacle.
Ten. Autumn moon in Lutai
There is a mountain in the southwest of Weicheng District, which is the Floating Smoke Mountain, which was also called Cheng Fu Mountain in the Qing Dynasty. The scenery on the mountain is beautiful, the pines are lush, and there is a Lutai Village at the foot of the mountain, and Zhang Qiyan has a poetry cloud: the Milky Way yang Yang Jingtian Street, and the blue moon shines on the lutai. In the village, there is the tomb of Gongsun Hong, the han chancellor, and Liu Yingjie, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty, founded the Lutai Academy. At that time, this place was a tourist attraction in Weixian County, and there were many inscriptions by literati and inkers.
(All pictures in this article are from the internet)
For Zhang Qiyan's Weixian Ten Views full verse, please click to move
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