As the founder of Shu Han in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei has always been regarded as the prince of benevolence and righteousness, and is one of the most respected leaders in Chinese history.
There have also been some puzzling actions in history, one of the most striking of which is his attitude towards Jiaozhou. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and historical records, Liu Bei betrayed his old friend and gave up the opportunity to attack Jiaozhou.
We need to understand the background of Jiaozhou. Jiaozhou is located in the south of China, with an important geographical location, rich resources and development potential.
During Liu Bei's time, Jiaozhou was ruled by Liu Zhang's subordinate Liu Biao, and Liu Bei's capture of Jiaozhou would help cement his position in the south and provide more resources for Shu Han.
Liu Bei faced a series of difficulties in attacking Jiaozhou. Liu Bei's main energies were focused on the confrontation in the north, especially the struggle against Cao Cao and Sun Quan.
Jiaozhou in the south is relatively far away, so it is not a primary problem for him. Second, there was a historical cooperative relationship between Liu Bei and southern forces such as Liu Zhang and Liu Biao, especially Liu Biao, who supported Liu Bei and placed Liu Bei's wife and children in Jiaozhou.
This made Liu Bei's actions in the south require more careful consideration, so as not to damage his relationship with these forces.
Most importantly, Liu Bei's reputation for loyalty and benevolence also made him feel embarrassed when faced with the opportunity to capture Jiaozhou. He has a deep friendship with Liu Biao, and Liu Biao once helped him when he was in trouble and took good care of his wife and children.
This emotional bond made Liu Bei unbearable to betray Liu Biao, and the capture of Jiaozhou could lead to Liu Biao's demise.
Historically, Liu Bei has been revered for his loyalty and benevolence, but this has also led him to face a difficult choice between morality and reality at certain moments.