In many of Lu Xun's works, we can often see his profound analysis of social phenomena and unique insights into human nature. Among them, the classic sentence "mourn its misfortune and be angry with it" not only embodies Lu Xun's deep feelings about the social reality at that time, but also reflects his deep concern for the fate of the nation.
1. Source of the abstract
The phrase "mourn its misfortune and be angry with it" comes from Lu Xun's essay collection "Moro Poetry Theory". This essay is one of Lu Xun's early essays on literary theory, and through his review of foreign literature, he expresses his unique views on the relationship between literature and social change.
2. Writing background
Lu Xun lived in a turbulent era, and he witnessed the decay of feudal society and the deepening of the national crisis. Against this backdrop, he was deeply aware of the misfortune and ignorance of the people, and at the same time angry at their lack of fighting spirit. This sentiment is fully embodied in the Moro Poetic Theory.
3. Interpretation of content
"Lamenting his misfortune" refers to Lu Xun's sympathy and sorrow for the suffering and misfortune suffered by the people under the feudal system; "Angry and indisputable" refers to his anger and disappointment at the lack of fighting spirit and sense of struggle in the face of oppression and exploitation. This sentence profoundly reveals Lu Xun's critical attitude towards the social reality of the time and his concern for the future of the nation.
Fourth, the role of the theme
In Lu Xun's works, the theme of "mourning his misfortune and being angry with him" runs throughout. It is not only Lu Xun's concern for the fate of the people and his criticism of social reality, but also his clarion call for the people to awaken and rise up to fight. This theme has played a role in Lu Xun's works to unite people's hearts and inspire their fighting spirit.
5. Practical significance
Although the times have changed dramatically, the phrase "mourn its misfortune and be angry with it" still has profound practical significance. It reminds us that in the face of social problems, we should not only stop at sympathy and sorrow, but also stimulate our spirit of resistance and awareness of evil. Only in this way can we promote the progress and development of society.
In short, Lu Xun's "lamenting his misfortune and being angry with him" is not only a profound revelation of the fate of the people of his time, but also a universal warning to the entire human society. It reminds us that no matter what era we live in, we should keep a clear head and firm faith, bravely face the misfortunes and challenges in life, and actively fight for our rights and dignity. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the development and progress of society, and contribute to building a more just, equal and harmonious society.
Lu Xun's sentence is not only a reflection on the past, but also an expectation for the future. It inspires us not to be discouraged or give up in the face of adversity, and not to compromise or back down in the pursuit of our ideals. Only in this way can we continue to surpass ourselves, realize our personal value, and contribute to the rise and prosperity of the Chinese nation and the progress of society.
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