He Jingzhi, formerly known as He Mingcheng. A native of Tailong, Wanxian County, Sichuan. In 1929, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1930.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon commander of the 2nd Independent Regiment of the Jiangxi Red Army, the platoon commander of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Column of the Red Sixth Army, the deputy captain of the 3rd Detachment of the Red Army School, the captain of the reconnaissance team of the 1st Red Army, the communications director of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division, and the chief of the Management Section of the Division Headquarters. Participated in the Long March.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the chief of the management section of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the director of the supply department of the team directly under the division, and the deputy director of the division supply department. Since 1942, he has been the deputy director of the Logistics Department of the Shandong Military Region.
During the Liberation War, he served as the director of the Fourth Division and the director of forward logistics of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army Headquarters. In 1948, he served as the chief of the fourth division of the Northeast Field Command. In 1949, he was appointed Chief of the Fourth Division of the Fourth Field Army Command. Participated in the battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Deputy Director of the Logistics Department and Minister of Transportation of the Central South Military Region, Director of the Logistics Department of the Wuhan Military Region, and Political Commissar of the Logistics Department of the Military Region. In 1955 he was awarded the rank of Major General.
First, he was originally a soldier of the national army, and he joined the Red Army after losing the battle, but later became the founding major general
In the history of our army, there are many generals who were born in the old army, and He Jingzhi, the founding major general, is one of them.
He Jingzhi, formerly known as He Mingcheng, was born in October 1904 in a poor peasant family in Dalong Township, 19th District, Wanxian County, Sichuan Province.
Despite this, in order to have someone in the family who could understand a few words, his father still sent him to a private school, where he studied and participated in various labors. Although he was half-farming and half-studying, two years later, his livelihood became more difficult, and he had to give up his studies to work on farming.
Later, in order to make a living, he also worked as an apprentice in a grocery store and did a small business. Later, due to the recession of business, he abandoned commercial farming again, and his family was even more impoverished at this time. So he had to make a living by selling his labor, and went to the Wanxian Shipbuilding Bureau to help people push boats, and subsidize his family with extremely cheap labor remuneration. But half a year later, he was dismissed by the Harbour Master's Bureau.
1927 coincided with the recruitment of the National Revolutionary Army. By chance, he was discovered by a recruiter, who saw that he was young and strong, and immediately made him a soldier.
He Jingzhi was not prepared for this, and he resolutely refused to comply at that time, so he was confined. Out of desperation, he became a soldier like this.
In the old army, he successively served as a soldier and squad leader in the Cheng Qian, Yangsen, and Zhu Peide departments, and was defeated when he fought against the Red Army in the Ningdu area of Jiangxi Province with his troops, and several other soldiers of the National Army were brought to the Red Army.
They were received by a regimental commander of the Red Army. This Red Army cadre greeted them with warmth and showed great concern, and while talking to them about what kind of contingent the Red Army was, and the truth that the Communist Party led the broad masses of toiling people to turn over and seek liberation. At the end, the meal was enthusiastically served.
He Jingzhi was originally a poor man, and he was forced to enter the old army in order to make ends meet. When he heard the words of the commander of the Red Army, his heart suddenly churned, and he decided that the Red Army was the poor man's own army, so he gladly joined the Red Army.
He Jingzhi first served as a correspondent in the Second Independent Regiment of the Red Army in Jiangxi, and was promoted to squad leader and platoon leader in less than half a year, and joined the Communist Party of China in January 1930.
In June of that year, when the Red Army attacked Ji'an seven times, He Jingzhi fought bravely and was wounded in the battle. After recuperating in the hospital for two months, he served as the deputy leader of the youth cadre training team of the Jiangxi Beilu Office.
After the "Tomita Incident", He Jingzhi did management work in the camp school of the Red Army General Headquarters.
In 1931, during the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army annihilated more than two enemy cadres in the battle of Xingwei, but suffered heavy casualties. At this time, He Jingzhi was ordered to serve as the director of the temporarily established Red Army Rear Hospital. He organized medical personnel and temporary ambulance personnel to overcome various difficulties such as lack of medical treatment and medicine, and rushed to transport and treat a large number of wounded Red Army soldiers in a timely manner.
At the end of 1931, He Jingzhi entered the staff training team of the headquarters of the Red First Army to study, and after graduation, he served as the captain of the reconnaissance team of the headquarters of the Red First Army. Later, he worked in the Operations Section, the Intelligence Section, and the Communications Section of the Corps Headquarters. During this period, he conscientiously studied various military knowledge, significantly improved his military quality, and fulfilled all the tasks assigned by his superiors.
In 1932, he was transferred to the head of the management section of the 2nd Division of the 1st Red Army.
At the beginning of the Long March in October 1934, he was transferred to the post of communications director of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division. During the Long March, he personally led the soldiers to erect lines, install telephones, and organize forces to spy on the enemy's whereabouts, ensuring the smooth communication of the troops.
After the Long March arrived in Guizhou, he was reappointed as the director of management. At that time, eating was one of the most serious problems. As the director of management, he had to walk ahead of the troops every time he marched, and before the troops arrived at a place, he had to solve the problem of eating. At that time, it was really difficult to get food to eat, but He Jingzhi still overcame many difficulties and used a variety of methods to ensure the needs of the troops as much as possible.
After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, He Jingzhi served as the chief of the management section of the Second Division of the Red First Army.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, He Jingzhi served as the chief of the management section of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and participated in the battle of Pingxingguan. In 1938, he served as the director of the management office of the 115th Division directly under the Eighth Route Army, and in the same year, he entered Shandong with the main force of the 115th Division and participated in the struggle to open up and establish an anti-Japanese base area in Shandong.
In order to solve the problem of military funds, He Jingzhi was sent to the Fei (County) North Office as the chief of the financial section. This work is a work of a very strong policy nature, which not only mobilizes the masses but also wins over democrats and deals with diehards. Some democrats were in favor of the anti-Japanese resistance and supported the Communist Party and the Eighth Route Army, but they feared that if they openly supported it, they would be retaliated against by the enemy.
In view of this situation, He Jingzhi was not impatient or impatient, and patiently persuaded and explained to them in order to prompt them to act consciously, thus winning over a group of democrats and centrists and obtaining the support of these people in various ways.
In dealing with the diehards, He Jingzhi did not give an inch and waged a reasonable, beneficial, and restrained struggle against them.
During this period, he raised a number of funds through various aspects of work and through the formulation of reasonable tax policies, which solved part of the needs of building anti-Japanese base areas.
At the end of 1939, He Jingzhi was promoted to deputy director of the Supply Department of the 115th Division. Since 1942, he has been the chief of the Management Section of the Supply Department of the Shandong Military Region.
Under the extremely difficult conditions under which the Japanese puppet army and the Kuomintang diehard army frequently "sweeped," blockaded, encroached, and even "encircled the Shandong region with an iron wall," he and other comrades of the organs mobilized and relied on the masses in depth, provided timely support for the troops, and made contributions to smashing the enemy's offensive and consolidating and expanding the struggle against the Japanese base areas.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, He Jingzhi advanced to the northeast with the main force of the Shandong Military Region under the leadership of Luo Ronghuan and others. During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as the Director of the Fourth Division and Director of the Forward Supply Division of the Northeast Military Region Command, and the Director of the Fourth Division of the Fourth Field Army Command.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, He Jingzhi served as deputy director of the Logistics Department and Minister of Transportation of the Fourth Field Army and the Central and Southern Military Region. In 1955, he was appointed head of the logistics department of the Wuhan Military Region and was awarded the rank of major general. In August 1957, he was appointed as the political commissar of the Logistics Department of the Wuhan Military Region. He left his post in 1965 to recuperate.
Second, He Jingzhi recalled that our army liberated Benxi
After Japan's surrender in August 1945, the Communists, the Kuomintang, and the Soviet Union all began to wrestle with the Northeast
On November 1, 1945, the 13th Army of the Kuomintang, escorted by 31 U.S. warships, landed and assembled in Qinhuangdao and began to attack Shanhaiguan; On the 13th, the Kuomintang 52nd Army also landed in Qinhuangdao, occupied Shanhaiguan on the 16th, and then used both land, sea and air to transport the New Sixth Army to the northeast.
The Northeast Bureau dispatched troops, Gao Chongmin was appointed chairman of Andong Province, Yan Baohang was appointed chairman of Liaobei Province (Siping), Zhang Qilong was appointed secretary of the Jilin Provincial Working Committee, Zhou Baozhong was appointed commander of the Military Region, Wan Yi was appointed first deputy commander, Chen Dafan was appointed chairman of Heilongjiang Province in Bei'an, Yu Yifu was appointed secretary of the Nenjiang Provincial Party Committee, Guo Weicheng was appointed commander of the Road Protection Army, Wang Heshou was appointed secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Working Committee, Chen Yun was appointed secretary of the Beiman Branch, Gao Gang was appointed commander of the Jihei Military Region, and Lin Biao went to the front line in western Liaoning to command operations.
On November 21, the Kuomintang army occupied Xingcheng and Jinxi on the 22nd, and the Soviet army agreed to hand over the central cities of Shenyang and Changchun to the Kuomintang army. In order to prevent our army from being broken by each other, Peng Zhen and Luo Ronghuan agreed with Lin Biao's opinion and moved the Northeast Bureau to Benxi on the 23rd.
On 13 November, Luo Ronghuan, commander of the Shandong Military Region, led 4,000 military region organs and guards, Luo Huasheng led 7,500 men from the Second Division, 7,500 from Liang Xingchu of the First Division, 9,000 from Luo Shunchu, and 1,000 from the Songtian Detachment.
The small mountain city of Benxi became the command center and news center of the Northeast Liberation War.
The relocation of the Northeast Bureau to Benxi is also a major event that shakes the Northeast, the heart of the Northeast begins to beat in Benxi, and the eyes of the whole country and the world begin to pay attention to every move of this mountain city.
On November 25, 1945, the Northeast Bureau, the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government moved to Benxi City and worked in the Miyahara I-Building, Xihu Dongshan Crane Friends Club, and Hexi Street Japanese Ordinary School. The small mountain town became the command center of the Northeast Liberation War. "Northeast Daily" and "Benxi New Daily" were first published, and Benxi also became the news center of Northeast China.
The 16 th Military Sub-district, the Benxi City Party Committee, the City Government, and the Security Command all took active action to train young cadres and students who had not yet graduated from the national high school, and established the Benxi Military and Political Cadre School, with Li Liguo, secretary of the municipal party committee, as the principal, and Zhu Cheng as the staff member. A large number of cadets of military and political cadre schools, such as Shi Chengfang, Pu Mingxia, Pu Wenfang, Liu Xianyi, Pu Feng, Liu Jinli, Ma Xigang, and Yin Chuansheng, have since embarked on the revolutionary road and held relatively high leadership posts. Benxi has also become a cradle for cultivating revolutionary youth.
The Northeast Bureau is coming, and the military and political cadres must move out of the Heyou Club, quickly find a house and move, and Wang Yubo will handle government affairs. Wang Yubo, a native of Benxi and a student at Northeastern University, went into exile in Beiping, and later participated in the work of the "Sacrifice League" led by Bo Yibo in Shanxi, bringing with him the glorious tradition of the "January 29" student movement. Since then, he has devoted his life to the development and construction of Benxi.
On November 24, Peng Zhen and Chen Yun were still on Shenyang Sanjing Road, and they could only move to Benxi after Benxi was settled. Xiao Hua was appointed secretary of the Liaodong Provincial Party Committee and commander of the Liaodong Provincial Military Region, Jiang Hua was deputy secretary, and Cheng Shicai, Bai Jian, Zhang Xuesi, Liu Lanbo, and Luo Shunchu were members of the Standing Committee. The army under Xiao Hua's command includes the third and fourth columns of the main force (Han Xianchu and Hu Qicai are among them), three military divisions, and more than 60,000 people.
In charge of the troops of the 16th Army Division stationed in Benxi were two generals, Zeng Kelin and Tang Kai, and Xiao Hua was a well-known young general of our party and our army. Soon after, our party's senior cadres Peng Zhen, Chen Yun, Luo Ronghuan, Lin Feng, Kaifeng, Wu Xiuquan, Li Fuchun, and Lin Biao gathered in Benxi and went to the front line again. Zhang Xuesi and Gao Chongmin, chairmen of the Liaoning provincial government, also live in Benxi. The mountain town was full of colors for a while.
1) Peng Zhen and Xiao Huaqiao to the investigation team of the Military Coordination Department
Before the New Year of 1946, in order to get a respite and appease Chairman Mao's demand for a coalition government on behalf of the people of the whole country, the Beiping Military Dispatch Office of US Special Envoy Marshall was established. It was composed of US envoy Marshall, Chiang Kai-shek's representative Zheng Jiemin, and Communist Party representative Ye Jianying, known as the "three-person team". The 29th Group of the Northeast Mediation and Enforcement Group is composed of Xu Guangda, a representative of the Communist Party, Guo Qi, a representative of the Kuomintang, and De Laike, a representative of the United States. He was accompanied by a large number of Chinese and foreign journalists.
Depart from Shenyang and arrive at Benxi via Fushun. Benxi City organized thousands of people to hold a welcome meeting in Benxi Lake Railway Station Square to welcome the "three-person team" to Benxi. The crowd waved colorful flags in their hands and chanted slogans: "Welcome to the trio!" "Peace and democracy! Against the Civil War! "Peace in the Northeast! Benxi Peace! More than 20 reporters from all over the world who accompanied the delegation were both surprised and moved to see this warm and orderly welcome to the team.
The "three-person team" went to the Miyahara North Land I-Building to stay, and was warmly received by the Northeast Bureau, the Liaoning Provincial Government, and the garrison. Peng Zhen and Xiao Hua, heads of the Northeast Bureau, met with the "three-person team" in a conference room and reported on the current situation of our party's and our army's desire for peace and opposition to civil war, as well as the frequent military offensive of Chiang's army and its desire to attack Benxi. In the end, it was agreed that the "three-person team" and journalists from various countries would meet with the representatives of the masses the next day.
The next day, a mass delegation of more than 20 people arrived at the I-building. The head of the regiment was Li Cheng, director of the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee, Wang Jiayao, director of the Democratic National Construction Association, Che Xiangchen, a veteran of the education circles and "Northeast Gandhi" (later vice governor of Liaoning Province), Li Kan, a youth representative, Zhang He, Wang Mi, and Pu Wei, women's representatives, Wang Baoren and Gao Chongyi, representatives of the trade union, Gao Xishan and Li Zhentai, representatives of the Education Federation, Zhang Zhugui, Ran Jinshan, and Deng Xiande, former Kuomintang young soldiers and ungraduated college students in Guizhou, and representatives of peasants, workers, and students were already waiting there.
When the belated U.S.-Chiang deputies proudly listened to their opinions, the college students who had been captured as soldiers stated the fact that the Kuomintang had used them as cannon fodder to attack the Communists. The deputies asked: Since peace is wanted, why should the New Sixth Army, the 25th Army, and the 52nd Army attack Shenyang and prepare to attack Benxi, and ask the Chiang side to give an explanation, but the US and Chiang deputies were speechless, and General Xu Guangda immediately made serious representations to them, and Guo Qi was extremely embarrassed, and returned to Shenyang via Liaoyang the next day.
2) Ding Tieshi served as the chairman of the city council, and Che Xiangchen expressed his condolences to Councilor Cheng
War is a scalpel that eliminates the stubborn diseases of society. To govern, it is to be hospitalized for treatment, and only by healing the wounds can we recover.
The newly recovered mountain city needs the leadership of the people's power to heal the wounds of society.
Under the leadership of the Northeast Bureau, the provincial and municipal party committees, 59 representatives of the provisional parliament were elected from all walks of life, and 9 celebrities were specially invited to convene the "First Provisional Conference of Benxi City" on January 18, 1946 on the upper floor of the democratic government of Benxi City.
On the rostrum, there were three figures who attracted the attention of the delegates, one was Zhang Xueliang's younger brother Zhang Xuesi, dressed in a well-fitting military uniform, sitting upright. Zhang Xuesi was then chairman of the Liaoning Provincial Government, commander of the Liaoning Military Region, and deputy director of the Northeast Administrative Committee. In 1933, he joined the revolution and joined the Communist Party of China, entered the Yan'an Marxist-Leninist Institute in October 1938, and served as the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Pingxi Military Division in 1943. (After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice president of the Dalian Naval Academy, chief of staff of the Navy, with the rank of rear admiral.) ）
The other two, one is Vice Chairman Gao Chongmin, a native of Kaiyuan, Liaoning, 55 years old, a student in Japan, joined the League in his early years, joined the party in 46 years, and later served as Vice Chairman of the Northeast People's Government and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; One is the educator Che Xiangchen, who is a well-known person from Liaoning who has influence in the country.
When the meeting was announced, Mayor Wang Yubo addressed the deputies with a heavy face: "Delegates, I have just received a report from the Public Security Bureau that Comrade Cheng Zonghai, a peasant representative from the Dayu constituency, was on his way here this morning when he was on his way to Shuiquanzi, Xinlitun, Zhangjiabaozi, when he was plotted by Kuomintang spies and was shot dead and killed. All delegates are invited to stand and observe a three-minute silence in memory of Delegate Cheng. The delegates were amazed and stood in silence as a sign of mourning.
After the deputies took their seats, Wang Yubo introduced to everyone with a sad and indignant mood: "Comrade Cheng Zonghai is originally from Fuxian County, Shandong Province, and worked as a miner in the Benxihu Mine during the puppet Manchurian period, and was bullied for more than three years. The fact that he was assassinated by Kuomintang spies on the way to the meeting this time shows that Chiang Kai-shek is determined to fight the anti-people civil war, and how rampant the Kuomintang spies are in this small mountain town! All of us delegates must turn our grief into strength, persist in unity and cooperation, defend peace, and stop civil war! Zhang Xuesi, Gao Chongmin, and Che Xiangchen all spoke at the conference.
Che Xiangchen's speech was eloquent and attractive. He first talked about how the important Kuomintang members in the rear of Chongqing "received" the country and made it difficult to make money, and talked about the scandalous drama of their "five sons ascending to the department", and how Chiang Kai-shek recognized the thief as his father, went down to Mount Emei to pick peaches, and fought the crime of civil war. His speech refreshed the delegates' eyes, made them more aware of the reactionary nature of the Chiang Dynasty, and strengthened their support for the democratic government of the Communist Party.
At the meeting, Mayor Wang Yubo announced the policy of the democratic government, adopted and implemented the spirit of the CPC Central Committee's instructions that "rent reduction and production are the two major matters for defending the liberated areas," lightened the peasants' burdens, developed production, supported and defended the liberated areas, provided relief to the poor peasants, and carried out the work of eliminating traitors, liquidating the creditor's rights and debts of the puppet Manchurians, and liquidating the feudal bosses and traitors who had accumulated heavy blood debts.
The meeting passed the resolution on the establishment of the Municipal Liquidation Committee; through the telegram sent to the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; It adopted the "Ten Specific Proposals of the CPC on the Current Situation in Northeast China" put forward by Comrade Lin Feng to realize democratic politics.
The meeting elected Ding Tieshi, a Xihu Hui revolutionary soldier who returned to his hometown in Hebei Province (Ma Benzhai, commander of the Hui detachment, who was introduced to the party), as the chairman of the Benxi City Council, and Jing Ke as the deputy speaker, and supported Wang Yubo to succeed him as the mayor of Benxi City.
3) Cheng Shicai had a party with medical staff
At the end of September 1945, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was stationed in Benxi and changed the three hospitals of the Iron and Steel Company, Gongyuan, Caitun, and Hushan, into the first, second, and third hospitals of the army, specializing in treating the wounded.
The health minister of the column and Commander Zeng Kelin came to the hospital to speak to the staff, and everyone was very encouraged. Medicine, cabbage, potatoes, and soybean curd were all eaten, and doctors, equipment, and cars were added. Most of the wounded came down from the battlefield, and although the work was busy, it was very new.
One night in the early winter of 1945, a group of leaders, including Commander Cheng Shicai, Vice Minister Bai Jian of the Ministry of Health, Professor Bai Xiqing, and Assistant Director Liu Yi, together with the main doctors and nurses of the hospital, held a dinner party for the leaders and medical staff in the largest room of the hospital (now the preparation room of Benxi Iron and Steel General Hospital).
Commander Cheng Shicai was only 34 years old at the time and was already a well-known senior cadre. He was a native of Dawu County, Hubei Province, joined the army as a teenager, and served as the regiment commander and political commissar, later the division political commissar, and the commander of the 30th Army of the Red Army during the Agrarian Revolution, and participated in the Long March. At that time, he was the commander of the Third Column of the Northeast Military Region and the commander of the Andong Military Region (after the liberation, he served as the commander of the Shenyang Garrison District, the deputy commander of the PLA Armored Corps, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1953).
Commander Cheng spoke to everyone, there was no argument at all, the medical staff danced and sang, the chief and the medical staff mingled, it was really warm in my heart, I felt that the Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and Little Japan were really different, the officers and soldiers were the same, approachable, and amiable. Everyone is unrestrained, talking and laughing, and staggering.
After many years, General Cheng Shicai's voice and smile are still in the minds of the older generation of medical staff who have seen him in Bengang Hospital.
Fourth), Shu Qun entered Benxi
Shu Qun is a great writer, and he came to Benxi with Lin Feng and Wu Xiuquan. Shu Qun came from Yan'an with the Northeast Literary and Art Work Group, and Wu Xiuquan came when the Northeast Bureau moved to Benxi.
Lin Feng is a native of Wangkui, Heilongjiang, joined the party as early as 1927, served as secretary of the Beiping and Tianjin Municipal Party Committees, served as Liu Shaoqi's secretary, and served as the head of the Organization Department of the Standing Committee of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the Northeast People's Government, member of the Central People's Government, and deputy secretary general of the CPC Central Committee.
Wu Xiuquan is a talent with both civil and military skills, a native of Wuhan, Hubei, graduated from Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, served as a translator for Li De of the Comintern in 1933, served as the deputy chief of staff of the Third Army Corps during the Long March, and served as the chief of staff of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army after arriving in the Northeast, the head of the 27 Group of the Executive Department of the Military Coordination Office, negotiated with the United States and Chiang, and also served as the commander of the Shenyang Garrison District in 1947, and wrote "My History", "The Vicissitudes of the Past", "Memories and Nostalgia", so he supported Shu Qun's literary and artistic work.
Shu Qun is a very influential Communist Party member in the national literary and artistic circles, he was the organizer when Chairman Mao held a symposium on literature and art in Yan'an, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the deputy secretary general of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
The backbone of the Yan'an Literary and Art Work Group are all very famous literary and art workers, such as Wang Dahua, the star of "Brothers and Sisters in the Wasteland", Zhang Ping, Yu Lan, Liu Chi, Tian Fang, Li Million, Ouyang Qiu, etc., all came to Benxi with Shu Qun, and performed in Benxi "The Northeast People's Great Turnover", "Magnificent Mountains and Rivers", "Blood and Tears" and other large-scale dramas, live newspaper dramas, and street dramas.
From the auditorium to the street, from the institution to the school, Benxi City is lively and lively, and the cultural atmosphere is very strong. Young workers, citizens, and students were enthusiastic, and the Youth Federation, the Federation of Students, the United High School, the Federation of Trade Unions, and the Women's Federation were established one after another, and Lu Zhengcao and Zhang Xuesi concurrently served as honorary chairmen of the Benxi City Federation of Trade Unions.
The main leaders of the Northeast Bureau went from Benxi to various places in the Northeast in an orderly manner; Zhang Xuesi went to a small city to attend a mass meeting; Liu Lanbo talked to young cadres and assigned work; Wang Yilun, Zhang Jiexun, and Jiao Ruoyu of the three sub-districts of the three prefectural committees organized the army building; Ren Zhiyuan organized the health work of the troops; city and county leaders Li Liguo, Wang Yubo, and Ding Tieshi formed the Benxi Security Regiment; Zhao Jian organized a county brigade to crack down on the remnants of the Japanese puppets and Kuomintang spies, and prepared to meet the Benxi defense battle. This precious historical period has made Benxi a real beating revolutionary heart in Northeast China.
5), Luo Ronghuan affectionately taught Luo Shunchu
Luo Ronghuan, commander and political commissar of the Shandong Military Region, has been suffering from kidney cancer for many years, but he still insists on commanding operations on the front line, and his wife Lin Yueqin also raises Xiao Yu, the daughter of Xiao Hua, who went to the northeast in advance. Xiao Hua's wife, Wang Xinlan, followed Xiao Hua as the director of the radio station.
Luo Ronghuan received a telegram from the central government, on December 24, set off from Linyi, the next day to Zhucheng, because of blood in the urine, had to take a stretcher from Longkou in Huangxian County to land from Piziwo, first to Shenyang and Peng Zhen, Chen Yun, Lin Biao, this time moved to Benxi, several of them came to Benxi from Shenyang.
On a high post in the north of Benxi Palace, there is a huge I-shaped conjoined building, there is a closed passage on the first floor, connecting the front and back two long four-story office buildings together, forming a "work" word, so it is called "I-building", each floor is a long corridor near the window, there are nearly 30 rooms on each floor, there are more than 170 offices together in the front and back buildings, the restaurant is located on the first floor, the size of the conference room, the heating boiler is self-prepared, everything is available, it is the building left by the Japanese puppet, the Japanese call it "Yamato Liao", the Northeast Bureau is selected here.
Although the Northeast cuisine sauerkraut white meat vermicelli is not used to eating at first, it is also very refreshing after eating it for a long time, and He Jingzhi, the director of logistics, is also calm. One day, Luo Shunchu, commander of the Third Shandong Division, went to Luo Ronghuan's house in Benxi to report on the work of asking for instructions, and Luo Ronghuan said to Luo Ronghuan: "Now the troops in the northeast are transferred from all over the country, and they are called the Democratic Alliance Army. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the unity among the fraternal forces. There are many troops coming from Shandong, and it is a big mountain, so we must be particularly vigilant and guard against mountaineering. In the future, when reporting on the work and asking for instructions, don't always look for me, but look for other leading comrades of the Northeast Bureau and the General Headquarters. ”
General Luo Shunchu was born in 1914 in Shanghang County, Fujian Province. In 1929, he participated in the armed peasant rebellion in western Fujian. In the winter of 1931, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The following year, he joined the Communist Party of China. Participated in the Long March.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as director of the Second Bureau of the General Staff of the Military Commission, chief of staff of the First Column of the Eighth Route Army, chief of staff of the Shandong Column, commander and political commissar of the Luzhong Military Region, and secretary of the Luzhong District Committee of the Communist Party of China.
During the Liberation War, he was stationed in Benxi as the commander of the Third Division of the Shandong Army, and later served as the deputy commander and chief of staff of the Liaodong Military Region, the deputy commander and chief of staff of the South Manchurian Military Region, the political commissar of the Third Column of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, and the political commissar and commander of the 40th Army of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Chief of Staff and Second Deputy Commander of the Navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and Deputy Commander of the Shenyang Military Region.
In 1955 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He is a member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative He was one of the famous Chinese generals who were stationed in Benxi and fought in Benxi during the Liberation War. Luo Ronghuan's teachings made Comrade Luo Shunchu further clear what should be done in the future.
6) Luo Ronghuan and his wife delivered winter clothes to the soldiers late at night
Late one night, there was heavy snow in Benxi, it was cold outside, minus twenty or thirty degrees, Luo Ronghuan drafted a document at home, and his wife Lin Yueqin sewed a piece of clothing for the child on the side. From the window, there was the sound of creaking footsteps on the snow and ice. Luo Ronghuan put down his pen and listened intently for a while, the footsteps were close for a while, far away for a while, this was a sentry pacing back and forth to keep warm.
Luo Ronghuan hurriedly said to Lin Yueqin: "You go and call the guards to come in and roast the fire." Lin Yueqin put down her clothes and went out to call the sentry, but the sentry said that he would not come in, he said: "There is a rule in the company, the sentry is not allowed to enter the chief's house." Lin Yueqin came back to report to Political Commissar Luo, Political Commissar Luo shook his head, walked to the bed, picked up his old sheepskin coat, Lin Yueqin understood, and went out to put on the sentry. Luo Ronghuan also instructed He Jingzhi and Ye Jizhuang, who were in charge of logistics: "We must try to get a few sheepskin coats and a few dogskin hats for the sentry posts, so as not to freeze the sentry sentries at night." ”
On February 10, 1946, the New Sixth Army occupied Tai'an and Liaozhong, and then occupied Faku, Dahushan, and Xinmin.
On March 13, the Kuomintang army occupied Shenyang. Du Yuming set up the Northeast Suppression Headquarters at the current No. 1 Taiyuan Street.
In April, four battalions of the 89th Division of the 13th Army of the Kuomintang were stationed in Xiushuihezi, between Huhuanchi, Zhangwu and Faku in the northeast of Fuxin. The Northeast Democratic Alliance Army concentrated two main divisions and six regiments to launch the Xiushui Hezi Campaign, destroying more than 1,500 enemies in one fell swoop. He also fought with the 22nd Division of the New Sixth Army in Shalingzi, east of Panshan, and destroyed more than 400 enemies.
Mao Zedong negotiated in Chongqing, Marshall went to the northeast to inspect, and Chiang Kai-shek ordered Du Yuming to attack our army in a big way.
Chen Yun pointed out in a telegram to the Northeast Bureau: "The United States and Chiang are coming north with all their might, and our army in the northeast has no possibility of monopolizing the northeast, so we are determined to give up the plan of monopolizing the northeast, and we should immediately carry out the instructions of the central authorities to create base areas, and in addition to bringing in an appropriate number of main forces for the purpose of delaying Chiang's stubborn northward advance, we should disperse the necessary number of main forces and cadres to the east, west, and north Manchuria to lead new troops, eliminate reactionary forces, and create base areas. ”
Under the leadership of the Northeast Bureau, these instructions spread throughout the Northeast from Benxi, reorganizing the troops, eliminating bandits, reversing traitors, establishing political power, developing party organizations, recruiting new soldiers, and establishing base areas, so as to prevent the Kuomintang army from advancing north to Siping and consolidate its position as much as possible throughout the Northeast. Benxi has played an important historical role.
At the end of February 1946, the Northeast Bureau moved from Benxi to Fushun for nearly four months, and then moved to Meihekou, Changchun, and Harbin due to the development of the situation.
In the days when the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee moved to Benxi, this was also the glory of Benxi's history.