What was the hegemony of the Western Zhou Dynasty achieved by that?

The hegemony of the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly achieved through the following aspects:

1. Feudal system: The Western Zhou Dynasty implemented a feudal system, dividing the land to princes, who were required to bear obligations to the Son of Heaven such as guarding the territory, paying tribute, and reporting on the Hajj, and could continue to divide the land downward within their own domains. This system not only strengthened the centralization of power, but also made the local nobility more loyal to the central power.
2. Ritual system: The Western Zhou Dynasty maintained the feudal system and social order through the ritual system. The system of ritual music is not only the rule and order of daily political life, but also an important means of the distribution of power and the maintenance of social order in the state.
3. Patriarchal system: The patriarchal system was the basic social system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which maintained the stability of the family and society through blood relations.
4. Legal and judicial system: The Western Zhou Dynasty established a relatively complete legal system and judicial system, which used the authorization of judicial power to deal with disputes, eliminate disputes, unite forces, and control the powerful.
5. Economic policy: The Western Zhou Dynasty implemented the political policy of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" in the governance of economic life, attached importance to agricultural production, prospered commercial activities, and reduced the economic and labor burden of tenant farmers.
6. Military expansion: In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, foreign wars continued to expand its territory and consolidate its dominance.
7. Cultural and ethical thoughts: The political activities of the Western Zhou Dynasty fully demonstrated the political ethics of "respecting virtue", the economic activities germinated the economic ethics of virtue, and the spirit of tolerance ethics was highlighted in the handling of culture and foreign relations.

Through the above multifaceted measures, the Western Zhou Dynasty successfully achieved its hegemony and laid a solid foundation for the cultural and social development of later generations.

What was the specific implementation of the Western Zhou feudal system and its impact on the social structure?

The feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was implemented through the establishment of vassal states by Zhou Tianzi dividing the land and people to the royal family, meritorious heroes, and previous nobles. Specifically, Zhou Tianzi divided the land and people to the royal family, meritorious officials, and previous nobles (including meritorious nobles with different surnames, royal nobles with the same surname, descendants of the previous emperors, and tribal leaders of the Yuan clan), who went to various places to become princes and establish vassal states. The feudal princes were required to obey the orders of the Emperor of Zhou, contribute money and goods to the king of Zhou, send troops to follow the king of Zhou, and govern their vassal states.

This kind of feudal system is closely integrated with the patriarchal system of hereditary primiture, forming a pyramidal hierarchical system composed of clan nobles at all levels, such as the son of heaven, princes, princes, ministers, and scholars. The interrelationship between the various hierarchies was both patriarchal and political, further consolidating the centralization of power.

The impact of the feudal system on the social structure is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Promote the establishment and development of local political power: The feudal system summed up the historical experience, organically combined the establishment of local political power with the consolidation of its own rule, so that the unified slavery system could be established and developed in all vassal states, and provided the foundation for the prosperity of the slave economy.
2. A stable social structure was formed: The implementation of the feudal system and the ritual music system promoted the economic and cultural exchanges of various regions and formed a stable social structure.
3. Adapted to the social conditions of the time: the feudal system adapted to the low level of economic development, political imbalance, and large cultural differences in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and realized the rule of the vast territory through the method of "feudal relatives, with feudal Ping Zhou".
4. Strengthened links between the central and local governments: The patriarchal system, as an invisible link, closely linked the vassal states to the Zhou Tianzi, and the mutual obligations they assumed between them became more reasonable.

However, there are also certain problems with the feudal system, such as the loss of centralized power and the expansion of local power, which increases the difficulty of the central government to coordinate contradictions and conflicts.

How did the Western Zhou ritual music system specifically maintain the feudal system and social order?

The ritual music system of the Western Zhou Dynasty maintained the feudal system and social order through specific regulations and rituals. First of all, the ritual system consists of two core parts, "rites" and "music", which complement each other and are inseparable. Rite is the soul of music, and music is the external embodiment of etiquette, this combination can distinguish between the noble and the low, distinguish between right and wrong, and divide the inferior in an orderly manner, so as to stabilize the foundation of the entire feudal rule.

The ritual system played an important role in maintaining the patriarchal system and the feudal system. It not only regulated the behavior of the nobility and vassal states, but also required them to act in accordance with prescribed rituals and etiquette as a sign of loyalty to the monarch. In addition, the etiquette system maintains social order and moral norms through etiquette norms and codes of conduct.

Specifically, the part of ritual mainly divides people's identities and social norms, forming a hierarchical system; The music part is based on the hierarchy of etiquette, and music is used to alleviate social conflicts. This combination not only maintained the hierarchical order within the slave-owning aristocracy, but also ruled the people more effectively.

What role did the patriarchal system play in the social stability of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and how did it differ compared to other ancient states?

The patriarchal system played an important role in the social stability of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1. Maintaining the power of the monarchy and the nobility: The combination of the patriarchal system and the feudal system strengthened the position of the slave owners, maintained the social ties linked by blood ties, and enabled the various members of the clan to be connected. This system provided for the primogeniture system, which was conducive to resolving the contradictions between the nobility in power, property and land inheritance, so as to stabilize the ruling order.
2. Social Harmony and Moral Norms: The patriarchal system emphasizes family relations and advocates respect for the elderly and love for the young, which is conducive to social harmony and stability. It also made moral obligations begin to be taken seriously, and made normative requirements for the people of the whole country, making society more orderly.
3. Unity of law: The establishment of the patriarchal system made it possible to unify the laws of the country, and the central government controlled the unity of the laws, thus ensuring the unity of the laws of the country.
4. Cohesion of clans and prevention of internal strife: The patriarchal system is conducive to the cohesion of clans, the prevention of internal strife, the strengthening of royal power, the close combination of "country" and "family", and at the same time strengthening the privileged position of the nobility represented by the great clan.

1. Perfect system: The patriarchal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was more complete and stable than that of other ancient states. Although the patriarchal system still existed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, due to the impact of war, the patriarchal system gradually declined.
2. The basis of the political and social structure: The patriarchal system constituted the hierarchical ladder of the slave owners and aristocrats, forming the basic political system of the slave society on the mainland. This system not only played an important role politically, but also laid the foundation for the social structure.
3. Reliance on customs and etiquette: The patriarchal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty relied mainly on long-established customs and etiquette for governance, and there was no legal system in the modern sense at the time.

What was the process of establishing the legal system and judicial system in the Western Zhou Dynasty and its impact on the development of law in later generations?

The process of establishing the legal system and judicial system of the Western Zhou Dynasty and its influence on the development of law in later generations can be elaborated from the following aspects:

Establishment process

The legal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was formed and perfected on the basis of inheriting the legal system of the Xia and Shang Dynasty. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou established the "Juntian System", realized the public ownership of land, and formulated a series of laws and regulations, which standardized the governance of the country. In addition, the Western Zhou Dynasty also established a complete patriarchal system, making the legal system more rigorous and rigorous.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the two methods of ritual and punishment were combined to jointly govern the country, creating a new mode of governance. This model was not only significant at the time, but also had a profound impact on the Chinese legal system in later generations.

Influence on the development of law in later generations

The legal ideas of the Western Zhou Dynasty, such as "Mingde and prudent punishment" and "virtue with heaven", occupy an indispensable position in the history of ancient Chinese legal thought. These ideas laid a solid foundation for the feudal orthodox legal system that followed. For example, "Virtue and Punishment" is a reflection and summary of the experience of governing the country before the Han and Tang dynasties, which originated from the Western Zhou Dynasty's idea of "Mingde and Prudent Punishment".

The legal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty not only played a decisive role in the formation and development of various specific legal systems and their macro legal characteristics in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but was also deeply rooted in traditional Chinese political and legal theories, and was regarded as the principle and specimen of the legal system by later generations. For example, the legal regulations of the Western Zhou Dynasty prohibited lynching and restricted power, and these measures had a profound and extensive impact on the evolution and development of ancient Chinese law in later generations.

The criminal and civil legislation of the Western Zhou Dynasty, as well as the introduction of rituals into criminal punishment and litigation systems, had a great influence on later generations and occupied a very important position in the history of Chinese legal development.

The legal thought of the Western Zhou Dynasty still has strong research value and reference significance today. His legal ideas of "prudent punishment with virtue" and "matching heaven with virtue" not only had an important influence in ancient times, but also had important practical enlightenment in the concept of governing the country according to law today.

The establishment of the legal system and judicial system of the Western Zhou Dynasty embodied the unique mode of governing the country combining ritual and punishment, and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese law in later generations through its legal ideas and specific legal systems.

How was the political policy of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" realized in the economic policy of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and what impact did it have on that time and subsequent eras?

The political policy of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" in the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly realized through the following aspects:

1. Mingde Prudent Punishment: Zhou Gong advocated "Mingde Prudent Punishment" in politics, that is, emphasizing moral education and prudent use of punishment. He believes that morality is the foundation, punishment is the auxiliary, and the people are the object of governance, but how to grasp the scale of punishment is an important topic.
2. Huaibao Xiaomin: Economically, Zhou Gong adhered to the principle of giving deep benefits, employing the people equally, and collecting taxes lightly, thus greatly promoting the development of social production.
3. Etiquette and music education: The Zhou Dynasty transformed the guiding ideology of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" into etiquette and music education, that is, the education of etiquette and music. With "etiquette" as the external norm of behavior and "music" as the internal emotional regulation, the ideological and moral influence of all people from the two levels of external behavior and inner heart is exerted, and a relatively sound ideological and moral education system is gradually formed.
4. Partition system: In terms of political system, the ruler adopted the method of splitting the remnants of the Yin Shang dynasty into clan units, and did not forcibly break the blood structure of the conquered, which was also determined by the relatively backward level of productivity.

These measures not only achieved the goal of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" at that time, but also had a profound impact on the subsequent era:

1. Ideological and moral education system: The implementation of etiquette and music education has formed a relatively sound ideological and moral education system, which has had an important impact on the ideological and moral education of later generations.
2. The change of political values: The idea of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" provides a realistic possibility for the transformation of theocracy to ethical politics, and promotes the transformation of social and political values, such as the transformation from god-oriented to human-oriented, sacrificial culture to ritual and music culture.
3. Characteristics of Combining Ritual and Punishment: In the middle and late Han Dynasty, the idea of "respecting virtue and protecting the people" was further developed, forming the characteristics of governing the country with the combination of ritual and punishment.