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The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China recently drafted the Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Circulation of Rural Homestead Use Rights (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"). The introduction of this policy is like a dawn shining into the hearts of countless farmers, and it has also aroused heated discussions among netizens on the reform of the rural land system.
For a long time, the circulation of rural homesteads has been subject to many restrictions. Now, with the acceleration of urban-rural integration, the potential value of rural homesteads has finally been officially tapped. The drafting of the "Opinions" is like a timely rain that has moistened the hearts of the peasants. They all said that this policy will bring them unprecedented opportunities and changes.
Netizens can imagine that those peasant brothers who have been working in the city for many years, they have worked hard in the city, but they have never been able to get rid of their attachment to their hometown land. Now, they can transfer their idle homesteads in exchange for a considerable income to provide better security for their families. For those foreign investors and urban residents who are interested in rural construction, they will also get a rare opportunity to realize their rural dreams by buying homesteads.
In order to ensure the legitimacy and standardization of homestead transactions, the Opinions clearly stipulate the trading conditions. First, the parties to the transaction must be members of the village's collective economic organization or foreign investors with the consent of the village's collective economic organization. This provision not only ensures the legitimacy of transactions, but also avoids the excessive impact of foreign capital on the rural market.
Second, the traded homestead must meet the requirements of the overall land use plan and rural planning, and shall not be used for non-agricultural construction. The purpose of this provision is to protect the rural ecological environment and cultivated land resources, and to ensure the sustainable use of land resources. Under the blue sky and white clouds, the green farmland and the scattered farmhouses complement each other, what a beautiful picture!
Third, the two parties to the transaction must sign a written contract, clarify the transaction price, payment method, liability for breach of contract and other matters, and report to the collective economic organization of the village for review and approval before going through the relevant procedures. This provision ensures that the rights and interests of both parties to the transaction are fully protected, and also provides a legal basis for resolving disputes that may arise.
In order to ensure the smooth progress and standardization of homestead transactions, the state will strengthen supervision and improve the transaction process. Both parties to the transaction shall submit an application for homestead transaction to the collective economic organization of the village and provide relevant supporting materials. The collective economic organization will conduct a strict review of the applicant's qualifications, ownership and use of the homestead to ensure the legitimacy and authenticity of the transaction.
After the review is passed, the two parties to the transaction shall sign a written contract and report it to the township people's government for the record. This step ensures the legitimacy and standardization of the transaction, and also provides legal guarantee for the subsequent transaction process.
Next, after the contract is recorded, both parties to the transaction need to go to the land administrative departments of the people's Governments at or above the county level to go through the registration procedures for the change of homestead use rights. The completion of this step marks the formal transfer of the right to use the homestead and provides legal protection for both parties to the transaction.
Finally, the state will establish and improve the supervision mechanism of homestead transactions, and strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of homestead transactions. Violations of regulations and disruption of market order will be investigated and dealt with in accordance with the law. This measure ensures the fairness and transparency of homestead transactions, and also provides a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of the rural economy.
With the drafting and release of the "Opinions", the vast number of farmers have expressed their welcome and support. They have said that this policy will bring them more financial income channels, which will help improve living conditions and raise living standards. At the end of the field, an old farmer said excitedly: "Now it's good, my idle homestead can finally come in handy!" ”
Farmers also hope that the government will strengthen supervision and law enforcement to ensure the legality and regularity of transactions. They hope that the government can introduce more supporting measures and policy support to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of homestead transactions.
With the proposed release of the new policy, it has also sparked some controversy and discussion. Some people are worried that the free buying and selling of homestead land may lead to the overexploitation and abuse of rural land resources, causing damage to the ecological environment and cultivated land resources. They hope that the government will strengthen supervision and law enforcement to ensure the sustainable use of land resources.
Others are concerned that the free sale of homestead land may lead to problems such as disputes over the ownership of homestead land and the protection of farmers' rights and interests. They hope that the government can further improve relevant laws, regulations and policy measures to ensure the fairness and transparency of transactions.
These controversies and discussions cast a cloud over the prospects for the New Deal. But, in any case, we should trust the wisdom and determination of the government. It is believed that in the coming days, the government will further improve the relevant policy measures and regulatory mechanisms to ensure the smooth progress of homestead transactions and the sustainable development of the rural economy.
Finally, the issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Circulation of Rural Homestead Use Rights" is an important milestone, which marks an important step in the reform of the rural homestead system in mainland China. Let us hope that this policy can bring more benefits and hope to the vast number of farmers!