Liu Ji, whose name is Bowen, was one of the founding heroes of the Ming Dynasty and was known for his outstanding political wisdom, military strategy, and far-reaching foresight. He was born at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and was smart and studious since he was a child, and had the reputation of a child prodigy. He was born in 1311 (the fourth year of Yuan Wuzong) and died in 1375 (the eighth year of Hongwu of Ming Taizu) at the age of 65.
Liu Ji was admitted to the Jinshi during the Yuan Dynasty and began his career. However, due to the mediocrity and corruption of the imperial court, his career in the sea was repeatedly frustrated. In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, he held a number of official positions, including Gao'an County Cheng and Zhejiang Xingsheng Confucianism Deputy Promotion, but resigned many times due to dissatisfaction with the darkness and corruption of officialdom.
In the twentieth year of Zhizheng (1360), Liu Ji accepted Zhu Yuanzhang's invitation and became his counselor in military affairs. With his military talent and political wisdom, he made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Ming Dynasty. In Zhu Yuanzhang's army, Liu Ji was known for his uprightness and courage, and was honored by Zhu Yuanzhang as "My Zifang (Zhang Liang)". There is a saying among the people that "Zhuge Kongming is above, and Liu Jibowen is below", which shows his lofty status among the people.
Liu Ji's military contributions were particularly prominent, and the strategic thinking and tactical arrangements he put forward played a key role in Zhu Yuanzhang's military operations. For example, in the battle against Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, Liu Ji advocated attacking Chen Youliang first and then Zhang Shicheng, a strategy that was eventually adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang and won a decisive victory.
After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji continued to assist Zhu Yuanzhang with his talents, promoted Confucianism, established the legal system and discipline, and restored the imperial examination system, making important contributions to the consolidation of the Ming Dynasty. However, despite Liu Ji's meritorious achievements, he was only made an earl when the Hongwu court rewarded meritorious officials in the third year of Hongwu, after the third duke and the twenty-eighth marquis. This may reflect Zhu Yuanzhang's suspicion and dissatisfaction with Liu Ji. Liu Ji chose to retire in his later years, lived the life of a hermit, and finally died in 1375.
Liu Ji's life was full of legends, and his wisdom and contributions were widely praised by later generations, and he became an important figure in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ji, whose name is Bowen, was an important adviser to the founding of the Ming Dynasty, and his personal resume is as follows:
1. **Early Experience**: Liu Ji was born in 1311, was smart and studious since childhood, and was known as a prodigy. At the age of 12, he was admitted to Xiucai, and his rural parents called him a "prodigy".
2. **Imperial Examination and Rank**: In 1333, 23-year-old Liu Ji was admitted to the Jinshi and began to enter the official career.
3. **Yuan Dynasty Official Career**: Liu Ji held many official positions in the Yuan Dynasty, including Gao'an County, etc., but he resigned many times due to dissatisfaction with the corruption of officialdom.
4. **Four Masters and Four Hidden**: Liu Ji had four exits and four retirements during the Yuan Dynasty, reflecting his dissatisfaction with the politics of the time and his personal political ideals.
5. **Defection to Zhu Yuanzhang**: In 1360, Liu Ji accepted Zhu Yuanzhang's invitation to become his advisor and began to assist Zhu Yuanzhang in establishing the Ming Dynasty.
6. **Military Strategy**: In Zhu Yuanzhang's army, Liu Ji made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Ming Dynasty with his military talent and political wisdom. Especially in the battle against Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, Liu Ji's strategic thinking played a key role.
7. **Contribution after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty**: After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji continued to assist Zhu Yuanzhang with his intelligence, promoted Confucianism, established the legal system and discipline, and restored the imperial examination system, etc., and made important contributions to the consolidation of the Ming Dynasty.
8. **Retirement in his later years**: Despite Liu Ji's meritorious achievements, he was only made an earl when the imperial court rewarded meritorious heroes, after the three dukes and twenty-eight marquis. In his later years, Liu Ji chose to retire and lived the life of a hermit.
9. **Death**: In 1375, Liu Ji died at the age of 65.
Liu Ji's life was full of legends, and his wisdom and contributions were widely praised by later generations, and he became an important figure in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ji, whose name is Bowen, was an outstanding military strategist, politician and writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, who made important contributions to the establishment and development of the Ming Dynasty. Here are some of his military contributions:
1. **Strategic Planning**: Liu Ji served as a strategist in Zhu Yuanzhang's army, and put forward the strategic policy of attacking Chen Youliang first and then Zhang Shicheng, which played a decisive role in Zhu Yuanzhang's pacification of Jiangnan.
2. **Military aircraft planning**: In Zhu Yuanzhang's military operations, Liu Ji participated in the planning of military aircraft, and had deep insights and arrangements for the use of tactics and the layout of the battlefield.
3. **Legal System Construction**: After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji proposed the implementation of the guard system, which strengthened the emperor's control over the army and played an important role in consolidating centralized power.
4. **Military Reform**: Liu Ji also put forward some suggestions for military reform, such as strengthening the training of soldiers and improving the combat capability of the army.
5. **Military Works**: Liu Ji is the author of military works such as the Spring and Autumn Ming Classic, which have had a profound impact on the military thought and practice of later generations.
6. **Combination of politics and military**: He has made achievements in both politics and military affairs, and can effectively combine the two, providing a solid theoretical foundation and practical guidance for Zhu Yuanzhang's unification war.
7. **Rule of Law Thought**: Liu Ji advocates the rule of law, which has an important influence on the formulation of the "Da Ming Law", emphasizing the strict implementation of the law, especially the requirements for law enforcers.
8. **Objections in Military Operations**: During military operations, Liu Ji repeatedly raised objections, such as opposing Zhu Yuanzhang's large-scale offensive against Zhang Shicheng, and these objections were later proved to be correct.
9. **Proposer of the Weisu System**: Liu Ji was one of the proponents of the Ming Dynasty Weisu system, which had a profound impact on the military and administrative management of the Ming Dynasty.
10. **Practitioner of the combination of military and politics**: In actual military operations, Liu Ji not only made tactical contributions, but also showed his outstanding ability in the practice of combining military and politics.
Liu Ji's military contributions were manifold, and his military talent and political wisdom played a key role in the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and were widely praised by later generations.
The situation of Liu Ji's children is not particularly detailed in the historical records, but according to the available information, we can know some basic information:
1. **Son**:
- Liu Lian: Liu Ji's eldest son, who participated in Zhu Yuanzhang's military campaigns with his father and later held official positions after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.
- Liu Jing: Liu Ji's second son and a talented literati who inherited his father's literary attainments.
2. **Daughter**:
- Liu Ji's daughter is less recorded in history, and the details are unknown.
3. **Offspring**:
- Some of Liu Ji's descendants went on to hold official positions in the Ming Dynasty, continuing the family's political influence.
4. **Family Influence**:
- Liu Ji's family enjoyed a certain prestige for its important contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty, and its family members also had a certain status in Ming society.
It should be noted that due to the limitations of ancient historical records, there may be some omissions or ambiguities about the specific situation of Liu Ji's children. The above information is based on available information.
Liu Ji's official experience is quite rich, and the following are his main official positions and experiences:
1. **Early career**:
- In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1333), the 23-year-old Liu Jizhong Jinshi began his career as an official.
- In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1336), Liu Ji was appointed as the first official of Gao'an County, Ruizhou Road, Jiangxi, and began his official career.
2. **Yuan Dynasty Official**:
- During the Yuan Dynasty, Liu Ji held a number of official positions, including the deputy promotion of Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the capital of the Marshal of Eastern Zhejiang, the provincial capital of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the experience of the Privy Council, but most of them were middle and low-level official positions.
3. **Abandonment of official seclusion**:
- Dissatisfied with the corruption of officialdom and the failure to realize his personal political ideals, Liu Ji chose to abandon his official position at the age of 48 and live in seclusion in his hometown.
4. **辅佐朱元璋**:
- In the twentieth year of Zhizheng (1360), Liu Ji accepted the invitation of Zhu Yuanzhang and became his main adviser, participated in the planning of military aircraft, and provided important think tank support for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.
5. **Ming Dynasty Officials**:
- In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji was awarded the titles of Imperial Historian and Taishi Ling, and Bachelor of Hongwen Pavilion, and participated in the formulation of the laws and regulations of the Ming Dynasty.
- In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Liu Ji was named the founder of the country, Yiyun Shou Zhengwen Chen, Zishan Doctor, Shanghu Army, and Chengyi Bo.
6. **Retirement in old age**:
- In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Liu Ji returned to his hometown, and although he was posthumously gifted and respected by the imperial court in his later years, he chose to stay away from the imperial court and live a life of retreat.
7. **Past Life**:
- In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Liu Ji died of illness at the age of 65. Later, in the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), he was posthumously presented to the Taishi and was nicknamed Wencheng.
Liu Ji's life is full of legends, he not only has outstanding talents in politics and military, but also has high achievements in literature, which is widely praised by later generations.
The legend that Liu Bowen's tomb was opened by Baylor, according to the search results, there is such a story:
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Jiangnan region suffered large-scale killings by the Qing army. There was a prince who led the Qing army to Jiangnan and returned to the north, passing through Qingtian County, the hometown of Liu Ji (Liu Bowen), on the way. Since Liu Ji was believed to have the power of a god and a man, the prince ordered Liu Ji's grave to be excavated in order to explore its mysteries.
When the tomb was dug up, people found a stone tablet engraved with the words "How to open my tomb in the spring of the third year of Shunzhi", which means to question how the newly established Qing Dynasty could open his tomb soon after entering the customs. This seems to indicate that Liu Ji had predicted that there would be Qing troops to dig up his grave this year.
In addition, several words are engraved on the back of the stele that are said to have shocked the prince, and the inscription reads: "Bellebele, invincible in the world." Born in the north, died in Zhejiang". This passage seems to have prophesied the fate of the prince, causing the prince to be very frightened when he returned, and soon died of illness.
This story reflects a folk legend and apotheosis of Liu Ji's wisdom and magical abilities, but please note that this is only a legend and there is no conclusive historical evidence to prove the authenticity of this story. Liu Ji is said to be a figure of extraordinary wisdom and foresight, and many legends and prophecies about him are widely circulated among the people, but the authenticity and accuracy of these contents often require more research.
Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was the founding father of the Ming Dynasty and a famous writer, military strategist and statesman. There are many legends and records about his prophecies in history, but the accuracy and authenticity of these prophecies have always been a topic of discussion in the field of history.
1. **The Legend of Prophecy**:
- Liu Bowen is known as a folk legend for his extraordinary predictive ability, and there are many stories about his prophecies that have been passed down to this day, such as predicting the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty, Beijing becoming the capital, and the disadvantages of the imperial examination system.
2. **Content of the Prophecy**:
- The legendary "Ten Prophecies of Liu Bowen", etc., covers many aspects such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology, including predictions of the historical development and future direction of the Ming Dynasty.
3. **Accuracy of Prophecy**:
- Historians generally believe that Liu Bowen's prediction is not a prediction in the modern sense, but a kind of speculation and warning of possible future events based on his deep understanding and insight into history, society, and human nature. These prophecies are more of a symbolic language that is difficult to understand directly.
4. **Fulfillment of the prophecy**:
- Some prophecies are thought to foreshadow the course of history to some extent, but not all of them have been fulfilled. For example, he predicted the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty did eventually fall, but the specific timing and process did not fully coincide with the prophecy.
5. **Prophetic Revelation**:
- Although there is a certain degree of uncertainty in Liu Bowen's predictions, they are still an important cultural heritage in history, providing an important reference for us to understand and study history.
6. **Controversy over Prophecy**:
- There is also a view that many of the so-called "prophecies" may be the result of posterity's endorsement or exaggeration, and may not necessarily reflect Liu Bowen's own intentions or remarks.
To sum up, Liu Bowen's prophecy has a very high status in folklore, but from the perspective of history, its accuracy and authenticity still need to be further investigated. Prophecy, as a cultural phenomenon, reflects people's curiosity about the future and reverence for the wisdom of the wise, but its scientific and accurate nature requires caution.
There are several versions of Liu Bowen's "Top Ten Prophecies", but the following are the versions based on some of the common prophecies mentioned in the search results:
1. **Predicting the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty**: Liu Bowen predicted the establishment, development and decline of the Ming Dynasty, and pointed out that the fate of the Ming Dynasty was related to the Mandate of Heaven.
2. Prophecy of Beijing becoming the capital: Prophecy of Beijing becoming the capital of the Ming Dynasty and pointing out the importance of Beijing's geographical location for the country.
3. **Prophecy of eunuch dictatorship**: Predict the phenomenon of eunuch dictatorship in the late Ming Dynasty, and warn future generations to be vigilant against the emergence of this phenomenon.
4. **Prophecy of foreign invasion**: Predicts that the Ming Dynasty will be invaded by foreign tribes, and points out ways to resist foreign invasions.
5. **Predicting natural and man-made disasters**: Predicting that the Ming Dynasty will encounter the test of natural and man-made disasters, and reminding future generations to always pay attention to natural disasters and social unrest.
6. **Prophecy of the disadvantages of the imperial examination system**: Predicting that the imperial examination system will bring some drawbacks, and suggesting that future generations reform the imperial examination system to avoid its negative effects.
7. **Predicting Cultural Prosperity**: Predicting that there would be a situation of cultural prosperity in the Ming Dynasty, and encouraging future generations to attach importance to cultural construction and development.
8. **Predicting scientific and technological progress**: Predicting that the Ming Dynasty will have scientific and technological progress and development, and hopes that future generations will continue to promote scientific and technological innovation.
9. **Predicting changes in the world pattern**: Predicting that the pattern of the world will change, and reminding future generations to adapt to the new international situation and challenges.
10. **Prophecy of the Hereafter**: Predicting that you will be evaluated differently in the Hereafter and the different attitudes of the evaluators.
These prophecies cover many aspects such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology, etc., and involve the historical development and future trend of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the influence and enlightenment on later generations. However, it should be noted that the authenticity and accuracy of these prophecies have been a topic of discussion in the historical community, and many of the prophecies may contain elements of posterity or exaggeration.