表里回 (biǎo lǐ xiāng yìng), which means that the inside and outside cooperate with each other, and the inside should be combined with the outside. The idiom comes from "Hanshu Wu Wuzi Biography", "In the early days, Zhulu conspiracy was rebellious, Liu's family was endless, Lai Jianghou and others punished thieves and rebellion, respected filial piety, and Anzong Temple, not to Chinese and foreign people, and the appearance and the inside were correspondingly evil?" ”
In February of the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who was seriously ill, appointed Liu Fuling, who was only eight years old, as the crown prince. Due to the young age of the crown prince, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty summoned his close ministers to Tuogu on the thirteenth day of the same month, appointed Huo Guang, the commander of Fengche, as the great Sima and the general, accepted the edict and assisted the government, and crowned Jin Riyan as the general of the chariot cavalry, the servant Shangguan Ji as the general of the left, and the commander of the Susu Governor Sang Hongyang as the imperial historian to jointly assist the government. The next day, Emperor Wu of Han died.
In September of the following year after the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jin Ilyan, who had been an assistant for more than a year, died. Later, Huo Guang and Sang Hongyang had a conflict because of different governing concepts, and Sang Hongyang, who had been in charge of the finance of the Western Han Dynasty for a long time, was finally defeated after the "Salt and Iron Conference" in the sixth year of the first century (81 years ago), and his prestige and status were seriously damaged.
Because Shangguan Ji took Huo Guang as the leader, after defeating Sang Hongyang, Huo Guang actually had the power of the court.
At the beginning, after Liu Fuling ascended the throne, because he was too young, Huo Guang and others discussed, and let Liu Fuling's sister Eyi eldest princess live in the palace and be responsible for raising the young emperor Liu Fuling.
In the fourth year of the first century (83 years ago), Liu Fuling reached the age of twelve, and the eldest princess of Hubei decided to elect a queen for her, and Shangguan Ji intended to let his granddaughter Shangguan enter the harem. Shangguan's family was born to Shangguan An, the son of Shangguan Ji, and Huo Guang's daughter, so in Shangguan Ji's opinion, Huo Guang should not object to this matter.
However, for Huo Guang, who has a strong desire for power, if the Shangguan clan enters the harem, Shangguan Ji's powerful position is bound to go further, and his power will inevitably be affected. Therefore, Huo Guang rejected Shangguan's proposal on the grounds that Shangguan was only six years old and too young.
At that time, the eldest princess of Eyi had an affair with the doorman Ding Wairen, and Shangguan An was friendly with Ding Wairen. In order to make his daughter the queen, Shangguan An found Ding Wairen and said to him, "The Han Dynasty system is to let the princes marry the princess, if my daughter enters the palace and becomes the queen, and our father and son are officials in the court, are you still worried that you can't be a marquis?" ”
Ding Wairen relayed Shangguan An's words to the eldest princess, and the eldest princess, who intended to stay with Ding Wairen, naturally agreed, so Shangguan was able to enter the palace as the queen.
Afterwards, Shangguan An was named Sang Lehou as the queen's father and was promoted to the general of the chariot cavalry. Shangguan's father and son wanted to repay Ding's outsiders and requested him to be named a marquis according to the prior agreement, but Huo Guang refused on the grounds that Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty had an oath of "no merit can be made marquis", which made Shangguan's father and son, the eldest princess, and Ding's outsiders all very resentful of him.
Liu Dan, the king of Yan, was the third son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he was interested in the position of crown prince, but he was always dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for appointing his younger brother as the prince. As early as the beginning of Liu Fuling's accession to the throne, Liu Dan secretly colluded with Liu Chang, the son of King Wai of Zhongshan, and Liu Ze, the grandson of King Qi Xiao, to plot a rebellion.
In order to bring down Huo Guang, Shangguan Ji's father and son, the eldest princess, Sang Hongyang and others colluded with Liu Dan, the king of Yan, and handed over the collected evidence of Huo Guang's crimes to Liu Dan, and asked him to impeach Huo Guang in the name of the princes and kings. Liu Dan was overjoyed to receive the letter, and immediately wrote to Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, saying, "Huo Guang mobilized his troops without authorization and intended to rebel", and listed a large amount of evidence of Huo Guang's crimes.
However, although Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty was young, he was not stupid, and after Shangguan Ji handed over the song to him, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty realized that how did the princes and kings of Yandi know so much about the affairs of the court, and they must have colluded with the officials of the court. Therefore, instead of complying with it, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty sent people to find out the truth of the matter, and became increasingly estranged from Shangguan Ji and others.
After the conspiracy of Shangguan Ji and others was exposed, they were panicked and worried that they would be punished, so they decided to take a risk, launched an armed coup, killed Huo Guang, deposed Emperor Zhao of Han, and renamed Liu Dan, the king of Yan, as emperor. Liu Dan, the king of Yan, was overjoyed after receiving the letter, and promised that after the matter was completed, he would definitely crown the official as the king, and at the same time recruited thousands of heroes from all over the country to plan to rebel again.
In September of the first year of Yuanfeng (80 years ago), Yan Cang, the rice field envoy under the eldest princess of Hubei Province, learned of the conspiracy of Shangguan Ji and others, and informed the doctor Du Yannian of the matter, and Du Yannian immediately wrote a letter to inform the change. After Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty discussed with Huo Guang, he decided to strike first and ordered Prime Minister Che Qianqiu to arrest Shangguan Ji and others, and finally Shangguan Ji, Sang Hongyang, and Ding Wairen were exterminated, and the eldest princess of Hubei committed suicide.
After quelling the rebellion, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty sent someone to send a seal book to Liu Dan, the king of Yan, saying, "In the past, Emperor Gao took the world and made his sons kings as a social barrier. Previously, the Lu family conspiracy and rebellion, the Liu family was in danger but did not cut off, relying on Zhou Bo and others to eliminate the rebellion, respect Emperor Xiaowen, and stabilize the temple, isn't it because there are people inside and outside the court, and the inside and outside cooperate accordingly? …… King Yan was originally a close relative, but he conspired with a foreign surname to kill Jiangshan Sheji, regarded outsiders as relatives, and regarded relatives as outsiders, with a rebellious and rebellious heart, and no loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. If the first emperor has knowledge, what face do you have to visit the temple of Emperor Gao again? Liu Dan, the king of Yan, committed suicide and died.
At the beginning, after the death of Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Lu Pheasant was in charge of the government, suppressed the meritorious ministers internally, and murdered the princes surnamed Liu externally.