General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The salient feature of the new quality of productivity is innovation, including innovation at the level of technology and business model, as well as innovation at the level of management and system. We must continue to do a good job in innovation and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. ”
The reporter recently participated in the theme interview activity of "High-quality Development Research Trip", and successively walked into Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places, and felt the new momentum of cultivating high-quality development with high-level scientific and technological innovation on the front line——
A thin needle can complete thousands of punching operations: the drill needle produced by Guangdong Dingtai High-tech Technology Co., Ltd. is only half of the diameter of a hair, but it can punch thousands of holes on the printed circuit board without breaking or breaking, and the global market share of the product has exceeded 20%;
A strand of silk can withstand high temperatures above 1000 degrees Celsius: the diameter is 7-12 microns, it looks like a roll of white satin, and the long-term use temperature can reach 1375 degrees Celsius. This product is a new high-temperature resistant alumina continuous fiber produced by Shanghai Rongrong New Material Technology Co., Ltd., which is completely independent and can be widely used in high-end manufacturing production;
One gram of cotton, able to weave 500 meters of yarn: through intelligent transformation, Wuxi Yimian Textile Group Co., Ltd., located in Jiangsu, has increased its production efficiency by 15%, reduced its operating cost by 11%, and mass-produced ultra-fine high-end yarn products, leading the technological innovation of the textile industry;
A piece of "paper" can be used repeatedly for 5 years: this is the electronic paper produced by Qixin Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., an enterprise in Anshan, Liaoning Province, which can be widely used in conference table signs, billboards and other scenarios, compared with the use of traditional paper or LCD screens, low-carbon environmental protection and low power consumption, and can be rewritten repeatedly, equipped with 1 button battery, which can last more than 5 years;
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The development of new quality productivity is an intrinsic requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places are innovation-driven to lead high-quality development, solidly promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, build a modern industrial system, and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.
Continuously improve the original innovation ability
In March this year, the construction ceremony of the second phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source project was held in Songshan Lake Science City, Dongguan, Guangdong.
What is the Spallation Neutron Source? Wang Sheng, deputy director of the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and commander-in-chief of the second phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source Project, likened it to a "super microscope", through the high-speed impact of particles "spallation" a large number of neutrons, and then use the neutrons as "probes" to study the internal microstructure of material materials. ”
As the first large-scale scientific facility to settle in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the China Spallation Neutron Source has completed 11 rounds of opening to Chinese and foreign scientists in the past six years, with more than 6,000 registered users and more than 1,700 projects. "After the completion of the second phase of the project, the research capacity of the device will be greatly improved, which can provide more solid support for exploring the frontiers of science and solving major national needs and key problems of industrial development." Wang Sheng said.
In recent years, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has successively laid out and built 10 major scientific devices, which have effectively boosted the improvement of regional innovation capabilities and has become an important source of original innovation.
Scientific and technological innovation has given birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy. In September 2022, the first domestic proton therapy system was approved for marketing, and the number of patients treated in clinical practice has exceeded 160 so far.
Compared with traditional chemoradiotherapy, proton therapy can achieve precise attack on tumor cells, less damage to normal tissues, low risk of recurrence and few side effects. Yan Fuhua, director of the Department of Radiology of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, said, "Compared with the original imported equipment, the R&D and application of domestic treatment equipment can greatly reduce the treatment burden of patients. ”
The research and development of this domestic equipment is inseparable from the technical empowerment of Shanghai Light Source, a large scientific device. "The accelerator that produces high-energy particles is the key device of proton therapy equipment, and the accelerator research team of Shanghai Light Source has provided talent support and a large number of innovative achievements for the research and development of the equipment." Tai Renzhong, vice president of the Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and deputy director of the Shanghai Light Source Science Center, listed the innovative achievements to reporters one by one: the first domestic proton therapy system was established in 2012, and it has been researching and developing for more than 10 years, and has obtained 55 invention patents and 18 utility model patents in key technologies such as compact synchrotron structure.
Since it was completed and put into use in Zhangjiang, Shanghai in 2009, Shanghai Light Source has served more than 47,000 users from nearly 800 units and about 4,500 research teams across the country, supported them to complete more than 20,000 experimental topics, and provided customized services for more than 100 enterprises. Tai Renzhong sighed: "Continue to tackle original and disruptive scientific and technological innovation achievements, and cultivate new momentum for the development of new quality productivity." We are on the right path, and we must continue to walk firmly! ”
Anchoring the most strenuous "from 0 to 1" original innovation, Shanghai has strengthened its foundation and built a platform, and the intensity of R&D investment in the whole society has increased from 3.4% in 2014 to 4.4% in 2023. There are 20 major scientific and technological infrastructures that have been built, are under construction and are planned, and there are more than 80 high-end scientific research platforms.
"Focusing on enhancing the ability to curate sources of scientific and technological innovation is our firm goal and main direction." Gong Zheng, Mayor of Shanghai, said, "We will put the strengthening of scientific and technological innovation, especially original and disruptive innovation, in a more important position, and promote the comprehensive upgrading of the functions of the Shanghai International Science and Technology Innovation Center." ”
Promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation
"The first wind turbine produced by our company has a single capacity of only 600 kilowatts, and now it has reached 16 megawatts, and the key components are all based on independent innovation." Zhai Endi, chief engineer of Goldwind Technology Group, said, "Since its establishment more than 20 years ago, the company has relied on innovation to start and rely on innovation. ”
Stepping into the Goldwind National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, wind power generation components are being tested and verified in various test benches. Zhai Endi told reporters that around the research and development of key components such as towers and blades, Goldwind has driven more than 370 upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to carry out collaborative innovation, and the localization rate of wind turbines produced has reached more than 95%.
Yancheng, where Goldwind's national and local joint engineering laboratories are located, used to be a large city of wind resources, but now it is a highland for the development of new energy industries, with offshore wind power production capacity accounting for more than 40% of the country's total production capacity and blade production capacity accounting for about 20% of the country's total. How to refine the industrial highland? Wang Jijun, deputy director of the Yancheng Development and Reform Commission, said the reason: "Promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and build a whole wind power industry chain covering R&D and design, equipment manufacturing, resource development, operation and maintenance services." ”
Promote emerging industries to cluster into clusters and cluster breakthroughs. In recent years, Jiangsu has issued an implementation plan to promote the development of strategic emerging industry integration clusters, build a coordinated development mechanism for inter-industry chain development and inter-regional integration, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.
Walking into the Xihe plant of Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., there is no smell of medicine in the air, and a huge electronic screen displays the values of nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide in each plant in real time. "All of this environmental data is networked and displayed to the public at the same time." Liu Yan, deputy general manager of Northeast Pharmaceutical, said that since 2018, Northeast Pharmaceutical has invested more than 1.3 billion yuan to comprehensively upgrade plant equipment and improve production processes by taking the overall relocation of the factory as an opportunity.
"Taking the production of vitamin C tablets as an example, through the transformation of the process, we collect the exhaust gas generated in the production process, reduce emissions, and at the same time feed back the heat energy generated by the exhaust gas to production, which can save more than 300 tons of coal for the enterprise every year." Liu Yan sighed, "To accelerate the green transformation of the development mode, the new quality productivity itself is green productivity. ”
As an old industrial base, Liaoning, which is under great pressure for transformation and emission reduction, has cultivated a total of 575 provincial-level green manufacturing units and 176 national-level green manufacturing units by accelerating the upgrading of traditional industries and accelerating the implementation of carbon peaking actions in the industrial field in recent years, and since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the energy consumption of industrial units above the designated size has decreased by 10.1%.
"Doing a good job in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is a difficult problem that must be solved to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Liaoning in the new era. We insist on promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, and strive to build a modern industrial system with Liaoning's characteristic advantages. Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, said.
"The company has been developing flying cars for more than 10 years, from the earliest flying motorcycles to the current split flying car 'land aircraft carrier', and the products have been updated to the fifth generation." Qiu Mingquan, vice president of Guangdong Huitian Aerospace Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company focuses on research and development and has strong policy support. In April this year, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province planned to build the first batch of four flying car take-off and landing points in Guangzhou University Town to provide a venue for flying car testing and testing, which solved a big problem.
"Cultivating and developing future industries is a major strategic measure for Guangdong to enhance new kinetic energy, shape new advantages, and promote high-quality development." Wang Weizhong, Governor of Guangdong Province, said that adhering to the real economy-oriented and manufacturing industry, Guangdong will aim at the strategic frontier and the areas to be contested, further sort out and improve the layout of future industrial development, focus on breakthroughs in key technologies, highlight the traction of application scenarios, and strive to open up new fields and new tracks, and strive to win the strategic initiative.
Stimulate innovation vitality by deepening reform
"Upstairs and downstairs, the results are transformed." Li Xia, executive director of Jiangsu Suzhou Institute of Optoelectronic Technology, took reporters to visit the two-story building of the institute, downstairs is the high-precision precision instrument laboratory, upstairs there is a three-dimensional optical sensing, optical device packaging and testing pilot platform, "a building can achieve the results of research and development 'from 0 to 1', the transformation of achievements 'from 1 to N'." ”
"It not only tackles the 'stuck neck' technology, but also pays attention to and serves the market demand, and provides customized packaging and testing services from optoelectronic chips to integrated devices for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises." Li Xia introduced that only the optoelectronic chip packaging and testing platform can save millions of yuan in R&D and equipment investment for enterprises.
One end is connected to scientific research, and the other end is connected to industry. There are more than 560 such new R&D institutions in Jiangsu. Jiangsu Provincial Party Secretary Nobunaga Xing said that Jiangsu will continue to deepen the reform to stimulate innovation vitality, and strive to solve the problem of "not being able to transfer" caused by the lack of smooth interactive channels for production, education and research, the problem of "not being good" caused by the difficulty of quantifying the value of scientific and technological achievements, and the problem of "not wanting to transfer" caused by the lack of empowerment reform of post scientific and technological achievements, so as to achieve greater breakthroughs in promoting the local trading, transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements.
Reform vitality and accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces. Putting an "air conditioner" on the chip? This is not uncommon in Shenyang, Liaoning. The miniature semiconductor temperature control device developed by the team of Sun Dongming, a researcher at the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is less than the size of a dime coin, which can quickly cool down the semiconductor chip and improve the performance of the chip after being powered on.
In September 2021, Sun Dongming's team established Liaoning Cold Core Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. by way of patent achievements as shares, and the current monthly production capacity of temperature control devices has exceeded 300,000, serving more than 40 industry enterprises, and its products are widely used in laser communication, vehicle lidar and other fields. "To promote the transformation of achievements, there is the policy support of equity incentives, the hardware support of various pilot bases, and the high-quality service guarantee of the government." Sun Dongming sighed, "The relevant departments ran errands throughout the whole process, and the company only took 3 months from site selection to completion and production." ”
In recent years, Liaoning has continued to improve the service system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, focusing on key industrial areas and laying out 36 provincial pilot bases, and building a pilot public service network system covering the whole province. In 2023, the local conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in Liaoning Province will reach 55.5%, and the turnover of technology contracts will reach 130.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.8%.
The vitality of reform is surging in the front line of the industry. Changxing Island, Shanghai, where shipbuilding enterprises are concentrated, is also the location of Changxing Marine Laboratory, a new R&D institution set up by Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
Hu Xiaofeng, a researcher at the School of Mechanical and Power Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and head of the Ship Digital Twin Technology Research Center of Changxing Marine Laboratory, said that in the past, the demand of scientific research institutions in the front line of shipbuilding was not mastered, and many achievements could not be directly applied in shipyards. Nowadays, scientific research is rooted in the front line of the industry, aiming at key technologies and tackling key problems accurately.
Optimize the system and mechanism, and serve both ends of supply and demand. All localities insist on taking high-quality development as the last word in the new era, and factory workshops, institutes, and enterprises have grown "innovation flowers" and "industrial fruits", and the cultivation of new quality productivity is being accelerated.