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[History of the Anti-Japanese War Volume 101 Volume 28, Taiyuan Battle I] records:
Our army counterattacked for several days and suffered heavy casualties. In order to wait for the arrival of the follow-up corps and transfer the offensive, the commander-in-chief of Wei (Lihuang) issued an order at 24 o'clock on the 16th in Xin County, the gist of which is as follows: (refer to the figure below)
(1) Flying team: 2 reconnaissance planes, 1 destroyer squadron, 1 attack plane, and Chen Dixia, commander of the air force detachment directly north of the commander.
First, the independent detachment (Zhu Huaibing, commander of the 94th Division of the independent detachment) should immediately occupy the high ground on both sides of the barracks [13 kilometers southeast of Yuanping], the pass junction and Longwangtang [15 kilometers east of Xinkou] with a small unit, and the main force is located at the east end of Longwangtang, and cut the connection with the right regional team (Liu Maoen, commander-in-chief of the right-wing regional corps and commander of the 15th Army). After that, according to the situation, they were on standby and advanced to the area near the northeast of Yuanping to directly threaten the enemy's rear.
Second, the right regional team (Liu Maoen, commander of the 15th Army and the 15th Army, commander-in-chief of the 17th Army (owed to the 21st Division)) should immediately occupy the in-depth stronghold positions of the line of Zhangjiazhuang [8 km east of the original Ping], Jiacun [9 km southeast of the former Ping] on the north side of the southwest, Lingshan [4 km east of Xinkou] and Hepu [3 km north of Xinkou] (not included), and focus on the aspect of Lingshan [4 km east of Xinkou], and keep close contact with the central regional team (Wang Jingguo is the commander-in-chief of the Central Corps and Chen Changjie is the deputy commander-in-chief) to resist the enemy in front of them. and occupy the forward position in the east and west Ronghua villages [8 kilometers southeast of Yuanping].
The picture above shows the 5th illustration of the Battle of Xinkou, the right wing corps of the Central Army (15th Army) fought near Lingshan [4 kilometers east of Xinkou]. October 15-17.
The layout of the right-wing area above is shown in the map above.
- The Central Regional Team (the 19th Army [Army Commander Wang Jingguo], the 35th Army [Army Commander Fu Zuoyi], the 61st Army [Army Commander Chen Changjie], the 9th Army [Army Commander Hao Mengling was Guo Jiqiao after his death], the 21st Division [Division Commander Li Xianzhou was wounded and treated, and Deputy Division Commander Huang Zuxun acted as the division commander], the 28th Artillery Regiment [Dong Zeshan], two companies of anti-aircraft artillery, and a team of armored vehicles, with the commander-in-chief of the 19th Army Wang Jingguo, and the 61st Army Commander Chen Changjie as the deputy commander-in-chief) should immediately occupy the current Jiehepu [3 kilometers north of Xinkou] Ganguan Village [now known as Guanzi Village, The line of 5 kilometers west of Xinkou and Qinjiazhuang [7 kilometers west of Xinkou] (not included) is closely connected with the left and right regional teams, resisting the enemy in front of them, focusing on the central front, and the line of Honggou [near Xinkou], 1300 Heights [called Marugu Mountain by the Japanese army, and called Longdenao by the local villagers] and Liucun [now known as Liujiazhuang [9 miles west of Xinkou] (not included) must be constructed to prepare the stronghold position, and it is still necessary to quickly (quickly) annihilate the enemy who invaded the line of Nanhuaihua and the southeast.
[Li Jianli's note: On October 17, the Japanese army had occupied Nanhuaihua, so the defense line of the Chinese defenders was the line of Jiehepu [3 kilometers north of Xinkou] - Guancun - Qinjiazhuang, see the horizontal line drawn in the map below:]
[See the diagram below for the above Central Region teams:]
Illustration No. 3 of the Battle of Xinkou (upper and lower pictures), the Central Corps of the Central Army fought near Nanhuaihua. October 16-17. [The two vertical lines are the dividing line between the left, center, and right wings.] The boundary of Hepu [3 km north of Xinkou] - Guancun - Qinjiazhuang [7 km west of Xinkou] in the central area was the first line of defense of the Chinese defenders on October 17, and Honggou [near Xinkou] - 1300 Heights [called Marugu Mountain by the Japanese army, called Longdenao by local villagers] - Liuzhuang Village [19 km west of Xinkou] was the reserve line of defense. ]
As can be seen from the upper and lower parts of the illustration of the Battle of Xinkou above, the white-edged hollow semicircle line around the innermost part of Nanhuaihua was the defensive position of our army before the evening of October 16. The black solid line outside was the defensive position of our troops from the night of the 16th to the night of the 17th. The reserve position of our army was on the line from Honggou [near Xinkou] to Liucun [now known as Liujiazhuang [9 li west of Xinkou]. This shows that the Japanese army was expanding its territory in Nanhuaihua after the night of the 16th. Our army guarding South Huaihua from the northeast is 63B, [that is, the 63rd Brigade of the 21st Division (Division Commander Li Xianzhou) (Brigade Commander Lu Xiangyun)], the 422i of the 211B is the 211th Brigade [Brigade Commander Sun Lanfeng] 422nd Regiment (Regiment Commander Wang Leizhen), S5B is the 5th Independent Brigade (Brigade Commander Zheng Tingzhen was highly reinforced), N4B is the newly formed Independent 4th Brigade (Brigade Commander Yu Zhenhe), S2B is the 2nd Independent Brigade (Brigade Commander Fang Keyou), 21D is the 61B of the 21st Division 61st Brigade (Brigade Commander Cui Zhendong), and the guard Guancun [ Now known as Guanzi Village, 5 kilometers west of Xinkou] the southern position is 54D [i.e., the 54th Division], guarding the west position of Jiehepu [3 kilometers north of Xinkou] is the 4i/S3B that is, the 4th Regiment (Regiment Commander Zhao Xizhang) of the 3rd Independent Brigade (Brigade Commander Zhang Zhengyu), guarding the 68D (6 kilometers west of Xinkou, 2 kilometers west of South Huaihua) south of the village is 68D, that is, the 68th Division (renamed by the 8th Independent Brigade, Division Commander Meng Xianji), and guarding Lancun [10 kilometers west of Xinkou] is the 10D that is, the 10th Division (Division Commander Li Mo'an), The troops in the south of Xinkou are 61A, that is, the 61st Army [Army Commander Chen Changjie], 19A, that is, the 19th Army (Army Commander Wang Jingguo), 215B, that is, the 215th Brigade (215th Brigade Commander Du Kun), 217B, that is, the 217th Brigade (Brigade Commander Liang Chunpu), 211B422i, that is, the 211th Brigade [Brigade Commander Sun Lanfeng], 422 Regiment [Regiment Commander Wang Leizhen], and 218B, that is, the 218th Brigade (Brigade Commander Dong Qiwu), in Sanjiazhuang [now known as Sanjia Village, 1.5 kilometers northeast of Xinkou] The troops in the east are the 65D387i of the 15th Army on the right flank, that is, the 65th Division (division commander Liu Maosicum) and the 387th Regiment (regiment commander Wang Hanjie), the troops in Jinshanpu Village [4 kilometers south of Xinkou] are 211B, that is, the 211th Brigade [Brigade Commander Sun Lanfeng], the troops in the tribal town [10 kilometers south of Xinkou Town] are S5B, that is, the 5th Independent Brigade (Brigade Commander Zheng Tingzhen), and in Paochi Village [12 kilometers south of Xinkou] is the 209B that is the 209th Brigade (Brigade Commander Duan Shuhua), from Zhijun Village to Twenty Lipu [10 kilometers north of Xinxian County] Advancing is the 101D201B399i, that is, the 101st Division (division commander Li Jungong), the 201st Brigade (brigade commander Wang Pirong), and the 399th Regiment (regiment commander Zhang Jingjun), in Kuangcun is the 73D, that is, the 73rd Division (after the division commander Liu Fengbin was wounded, Wang Sitian replaced), and near Xinxian is the 14AG177D529B, that is, the 14th Brigade of the 177th Division of the 14th Group Army (Brigade Commander Xu Quanzhong, a member of the Communist Party of China).
(The above natural paragraph was written by Li Chengli, which may be wrong.) Not the original text of the book, for reference only)
(Group Army GA, Route Army RA, Army AG, Army A, Division D, Brigade B, Regiment R, Battalion B N are new formations, S is independent)
- Left Area Team (14th Army [Army Commander Li Mo'an], 68th Division [renamed from the 8th Independent Brigade, Division Commander Meng Xianji], 71st Division [Division Commander Guo Zongfen], 85th Division [Division Commander Chen Tie], 27th Artillery Regiment [Zhang Yingqi], 2nd Division Artillery Battalion, Battle Defense Artillery Battalion - two companies owed), the commander-in-chief of the left wing area corps is Li Mo'an, commander of the 14th Army, and should immediately occupy Xinlianzhuang [Xinlianjiazhuang, now known as Xincun, 8 kilometers northwest of Xinkou] (not included), Qinjiazhuang [7 kilometers west of Xinkou], Dabaishui Village [ 15 km west of Xinkou], Weicun [20 km west of Xinkou], and Nanyu Village [18 km southwest of Yuanping] line villages and mountain strongholds, to resist the enemy in front of them, and focus on the central side; It is still necessary to ensure that the line of Jiulianjiazhuang [6 kilometers west of Xinkou, 2 kilometers west of Nanhuaihua], Lancun [10 kilometers west of Xinkou], Weijiazhuang [15 kilometers southwest of Yuanping], and Magang Village [18 kilometers southwest of Yuanping] has its own forward bases. In addition, the construction of fortifications between Liu Village [Liuzhuang on the map], Xiaotanglin [15 kilometers west of Xinkou], and Yanghu Village [20 kilometers west of Xinkou] was constructed using the village as a stronghold.
The layout of the left-wing area is referred to the map above. As shown in the map, the line of defense on the left flank is the line of Xinlianzhuang [the correct is the old Lianjiazhuang] (not included), Qinjiazhuang [7 km west of Xinkou], Dabaishui Village [15 km west of Xinkou], Weicun [20 km west of Xinkou], and Nanyu Village [18 km southwest of Yuanping]. The second line of arrows I drew in the diagram.
The line of the old Lianjiazhuang [should be the new Lianjiazhuang], Lancun [10 kilometers west of Xinkou], Weijiazhuang [15 kilometers southwest of Yuanping], and Magang Village [18 kilometers southwest of Yuanping] are the advance bases. The first arrow line I drew on the diagram.
Fifth, all localities should make use of the mountains and villages to form fire nets, and send more small units to move in front of the positions at night to disturb the enemy's positions and occupy them according to the situation.
Sixth, the combat situation is like the left, and the line belongs to the right regional team.
Right Regional Team (Liu Maoen, commander-in-chief of the Right Wing Regional Corps and commander of the 15th Army):
> Dayou [大有為Yanzi] Zhangcun-Gaocheng Village [3 kilometers southeast of Xinkou] north along the east bank of the Hutuo River through Taoyuan Village [4 kilometers southeast of Yuanping] The east end of the line connecting the east end of Yuanping.
Central Regional Team (Wang Jingguo is the commander-in-chief of the Central Corps, Chen Changjie is the deputy commander-in-chief):
> Quanzigou [10 kilometers southwest of Xinkou] - Jinggou [4 kilometers south of Nanhuaihua Village] - Xinlianzhuang [Xinlianjiazhuang, now known as Xincun, 8 kilometers northwest of Xinkou] - Qianchengtou [now known as Qianchi Village [7 kilometers northwest of Xinkou] - Xinihe Village [7 kilometers southwest of Yuanping] - Xiaoyuanping - Bancun [2 kilometers northwest of Yuanping].
Left Regional Corps (the commander-in-chief of the Left Wing Regional Corps is Li Mo'an, commander of the 14th Army):
[See the figure below for the specific location in the above article:]
The arrow line on the right is the dividing line between the right wing corps and the center corps. The arrow line on the left is the dividing line between the Central Corps and the Left Wing Corps. [Repeat in the picture above]
7. The general reserve should be in the position of the left:
The 5th Independent Brigade (Brigade Commander Zheng Tingzhen, who was highly reinforced) was in the area near the tribal village after the battle; The 177th Division (Division Commander Li Xingzhong) Xu Brigade (529th Brigade, Brigade Commander Xu Quanzhong) was in the area near Xinkou.
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The first 331 articles of Shanxi characters record the process of the Xinhai Revolution in Shanxi in 1911, with Wang Jianji and Li Zhengqing going to Guangzhou to participate in the Huanghuagang Uprising, but they failed due to illness. There were Taiyuan uprisings such as Yan Xishan and Wen Shouquan, and Wu Luzhen and Yan Xishan united against the Qing Dynasty, and Wu Luzhen was cut off by someone. Youlao County Xu Xifeng, Xu Fan Ting, Gong Fukui and others formed the Xin Dai Ning Gong Regiment Northern Expedition to Datong, surrounded by the Qing army, Youdai County Li Songshan Daiyue seized the gun and was killed by the Qing army. Wutai Wang Jianji and Jia Ying of Laoxian County were surrounded and sacrificed by the Qing army in Huairen. Li Qishan, Zhang Shixiu and others opposed the Qing Dynasty in Yuncheng, and formed a branch of the Hedong Military Government, marched north to Linfen, and fought Linfen with the Qing army. Yan Xishan led the revolutionary army to the north to attack Baotou and Suiyuan, and fought with the Qing army in Tao Sihao Village, and Wang Jiaju sacrificed his life.
From 332 to 405 articles, it is the autobiographical "The Beginning and End of Imprisonment" written by the great writer of Shanxi and Yuncheng Jingmeijiu, which records his life in Beijing prison after being arrested for opposing Yuan Shikai. Every day is terrified, for fear that one day I will be pulled out and shot.
The Xinkou Bloody War series 1 to 83 is written about the 1937 Anti-Japanese War in Laoxian and Yuanping. The content after the 83rd article is written about the Battle of Xinkou. About 250,000 words.
Or search for the words "1937 Xinkou Bloody War Serial" or "Xinkou Bloody War Documentary Serial" in today's headlines, and you can see some of the articles.
The red line, red characters or computer typing on the map in this article were all added by Li Jianli, and the content in parentheses in the text was also added by Li Jianli, not the original text.