Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University, a doctoral supervisor, the director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation, and a distinguished professor of Tsinghua University. He is also the guiding professor of the "Chinese Culture Research Scholarship for Foreign Scholars" of the China Scholarship Council, the honorary president (former president) of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Society, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the CCTV "Poetry Conference", the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in Xiaolou", and the distinguished professor of the Wenjin Forum of the National Library. He has been invited to give lectures at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in United States.
Professor Chung Chun-chun's Q&A mailbox (310)
Song · Mei Yaochen's poem "Xianfu Guo" (continued 5)
Dedication
[Song] Mei Yaochen
A few peach blossoms and oleanders bloom, and the Changchun moss in Ruanjialu Lane.
Qifeng Soma sent the guests out, and suddenly felt a red eye.
The poet friend Diaoyue scholar asked: Hello teacher. When students read this poem, they could not understand the "pass" of the title. After several investigations, I only found the meaning of this word "shop in the old-style marriage, passing the ceremony", and the meaning of "just passed, just after that". However, neither of these meanings seems to be compatible with the title of the poem. So I have to trouble the teacher, please always solve your doubts.
Zhong Zhenzhen replied: (Continued from the previous issue) Mei Yaochen's poem title does not read "dedication-fu", but should read "dedication-fu-pass". "Xianfu" is a person's name. "Pass" means "visit".
Mei Yaochen's poems related to "Xianfu" have a total of eight poems. Reading the poems, we can know that his surname is Li, and his home is in Jiangning Mansion, which is now the area of Nanjing City. "Xianfu" is its word. Its name is "Cong".
Li Cong, there is a legend in "History of the Song Dynasty". But it is incomplete, and there are errors from time to time. It is hereby examined as follows:
(1) Li Cong, Jinshi in the second year of Renzong Qingli (1042).
(2) From the third year (1043) to the sixth year (1046) of the Qing calendar, the Ningguo army was promoted to the official festival.
(3) After the sixth year of Qingli (1046), he once knew Hong County with Dali Temple.
(4) After that, he signed the official affairs of the Ninghai Navy Judge's Office.
(5) From May and June of the second year of Shenzong Xining (1069) to August of the fourth year (1071), Tuntian Yuanwailang and Zhiyang Wu County.
(6) In August of the fourth year of Xining (1071), he was the judge of the transfer of the Lizhou Road.
(7) After August of the seventh year of Xining (1074) to October of the tenth year of Xining (1077), he was transferred to the judge of Jiangnan East Road.
(8) In September of the second year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), he had sent the three divisions of the household department to the magistrate with the power of the capital official. In December of the same year, he was still in office.
Song · Li Tao's "Continuation of the Reign of the Tongjian" volume 300: In September of the second year of Yuanfeng, Li Qingyan, the judge of the household department, was sent to the Ministry of Households: Feng Zhao was investigated to evade tax service Yunyun.
"Song Hui Wants to Compile Manuscripts ·Food and Goods" 70 said: On September 8, the second year of Yuanfeng, Li Cong, the judge of the household department of the third division, was sent to say: "The edict is to investigate the evasion of tax service.
In addition, volume 301 of the "Continuation of Capital and Governance Tongjian Long Edition" said: Gengshen in December of the second year of Yuanfeng, the official of the Zhaodu Wailang, and the judge of the three divisions of the three divisions of the Quanfa were promoted to one term, and the money of 990,000 yuan was also investigated in Jiangdong and Liangzhejiang Road to escape the loss of tax service.
"Song Hui Wants to Compile Manuscripts ·Food and Goods" 56 said: On December 26 of the second year of Yuanfeng, Li Cong, an official of the Zhaodu and Li Cong, a judge of the Quan Fa Dispatch Branch, was promoted to one term, and 990,000 yuan was used to investigate the Jiangdong Liangzhejiang Road to escape from the loss of tax service and other money.
(9) From the first month of the third year of Yuanfeng (1080) to October of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), the officials of the capital, Wailang and Quanfa, sent the deputy envoy of Huainan Road.
Volume 302 of the "Continuation of Capital and Governance Tongjian Long Edition" says: In the first month of the spring of the third year of Yuanfeng, Li Congquan, a foreign official, sent a deputy envoy to Huainan Road.
Another volume 303 said: In April of the third year of Yuanfeng, the edict sent Li Cong, the deputy envoy of Huainan Road and the official of the capital, to investigate the loss of tax and other money.
Another volume 314 said: Yuanfeng four years of autumn and July Jiyou, Taizhou dialect: July noon, the sea breeze rose at night, followed by heavy rain, immersed in the city of Zhou, thousands of bad public and private houses. The case of Li Cong, the deputy envoy for the transfer of Zhaohuai South Road, was turned to hearing.
Another volume 319 said: In November of the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Fan Boyan of Huainan East Road raised the prison Fan Boyan: Seeing the power to lead Yangzhou, the Goryeo envoy passed by, the ministers were lightly subdued, and the deputy envoy Li Congquan was transferred to the state.
Another volume of 330 "Shenzong" said: Yuanfeng five years of winter and October Gengshen, Jianghuai and other roads to transport the deputy envoy Li Congyan: quasi-imperial decree ministers have heard about the benefits of Jiangxi salt. As far as the minister heard, Jiangxi salt has a combination of benefits and losses, and the amount of salt in the eight states should be reduced as appropriate. Yesterday it was promised to use the money and salt money to settle the bill, and today the beggar also uses gold and silver, and in the month of dispersal and salt, the shop is ordered to pay two cents, but in the rest of the month, it is divided into two points, so that the county officials and supervisors are rewarded and punished in the first class. Still begging for illegal salt. At that time, the Jiangxi salt law was very disadvantageous, so Cong was entrusted to visit the interests, and Cong did not dare to reprimand.
According to the "History of the Song Dynasty", this matter is also recorded. Volume 182 "Food and Goods Journal" in the second four "Salt" said: In the fourth year of Yuanfeng, Zhou Fu changed to Cao Hebei. Next year, Liu Yiyan of Changping will be promoted to a turbulent road, and he will be troubled by selling salt. Zhao Jiangdong mentioned the size of the prison and did not report it, and he sat down on the law and other matters. and Xun played, but the state and county violated the law, and there was no change. Not long, Zhou Fujuan: The Qianzhou and Nan'an armies have implemented the salt method for half a year, and they have collected 140,000 yuan. Self-righteousness. The edict ordered Li Cong, the deputy envoy of the shipment, to visit the interests, and Cong knew that Zhou Fufang was rewarded, and he said that the salt law should be flexible, and he did not dare to reprimand the harm.
(10) From October of the fifth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1083) to May of the first year of Zhezong Yuanyou (1086), he was the deputy envoy of Zizhou Road. In the meantime, around the first month of the first year of Yuanyou, Zeng Quan Zizhou Road pacified the envoy.
"Continuation of the Governance of Tongjian" volume 330 "Shenzong" said: Yuanfeng five years of winter and October Bingyin, Zizhou Road transfer division said: quasi-household Fu, exempt from the second tax in the summer and autumn of this year, so the money, silk, grain and rice begging should be deputy. The edict gave 100,000 stone to raise Simi, which was the right to recall the road grain of Vice Lizhou for one year. First of all, the Qu Amnesty and Transit Division used money to use the money, and it was not okay to ask for qualifications. Li Cong, the deputy envoy for transport, said to his subordinates: Shangze is like this, how can he stop it? Please forgive half of it. The provincial floating fee was reinstated, and it was envied and stored in the four prefectures of Zi, Sui, Zi and Lu, and its treasury was the border reserve. The rank is full of contemporary times, and the imperial court said that there is no one who is easy to cong, and the edict is restored.
Another volume 336 "Shenzong" said: On the afternoon of the sixth month of the leap month of the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Li Cong, the deputy envoy of Zhaozizhou Road, fined 20 catties of copper, and sat on the former Jianghuai shipping envoy.
"Song Hui Wants to Compile Manuscripts · Officials" 42 said: On June 7, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, Li Cong, the deputy envoy of the transfer of Lingzhou Road, was fined 20 catties of copper, and sat on the former Jianghuai shipping envoy.
According to it, Song doesn't care about "Lingzhou Road", as "Zizhou Road".
Volume 364 "Zhezong" said: In the first month of the spring of the first year of Yuan You, the Privy Council said: The barbarians on the southern edge of Lu pacified the death of the barbarians, and the new barbarian leader A [糸幾] and other engraved cards begged to surrender, and ordered Zhang Keming and Li Cong, the deputy envoy of Zizhou Road Transfer, to take measures together.
Another volume of 393 "Zhezong" said: In December of the first year of Yuan You, the Privy Council said: Shi Lu Taoyan, the palace servant: In the past, the beggar brother of Luzhou entered the court, and the reason for seeking a fashionable bone price was to the end. And the border officials are greedy for merit and rewards, and kill without permission, so that the defeated army is overthrown, and the party is disturbed, and then the court is annoyed to ask for the marshal, and the public and private expenses are not rich. At the beginning, Lin Guang led the soldiers to go deep into the lair, and to the beggar's residence, there were only a few thatched huts, and the thieves also escaped, and finally could not get it. Later, Wang Guangzu was appeased by Lunan, intending to give birth to a thief chieftain, and he operated for several years, but he had no income. Today, there are more than 10,000 troops inside and outside Luzhou, and as a momentum, if you want to cause this thief, your strategy is also negligent. If the husband wants to be a thief and does not hide his form, the thief will not get it. And the cost of 10,000 soldiers, feeding daily labor, although there is no Kou, it consumes people's power. The minister thought that the survival of the beggar brother was disobedient, and it was not enough to worry about the court, so it was advisable to ignore everything. However, the relocation of heavy troops in the inner county, with the provincial fee, the border ministers to guard the frontier, show that there is no need to take it. It takes years to be effective. This spring, Lu Nanchuan beggar brother has died, and Yun Xiangzi surrendered again, which is a reckless statement by Zhao'an's generals, in order to make small profits, which is not credible. According to the first month of this year, Lunan pacification division went to bear Wang Bohu, the right to pacify Li Cong, the barbarian thief beggar brother died for the trouble, and the new barbarian leader A [糸幾] and so on, personally carved to the side of the card, begging to surrender. The Department has issued a letter to the letter and ordered surrender. The decree of the court has been issued, knowing that Zhang Keming of Luzhou and Li Jie, the judge of Zizhou Road, are in charge of the hook, and the edict orders Zhang Keming and Li Jie to be played by Lu Tao, such as A [糸幾] and other commissions to surrender, and accept them immediately, and they must not believe that they will enter the life realm in vain, falsely claiming to lure and shake people's feelings. But be quiet, and be prepared. Whether it is lowered or not, that is, it is not a matter of interest.
The five records of "Song Hui Wants to Compile Manuscript · Fanyi" are slightly the same, except that "Yuan You first year December E" is "Yuan You first year December 14"; "The origin of seeking a fashionable bone price" is "the origin of seeking a fashionable bone price"; "Annoyance of the court's order to the west" as "then annoy the court's order to the west"; "The husband wants to be a thief but does not hide his form, and the thief cannot get it"; "and the cost of ten thousand soldiers" for "the cost of ten thousand soldiers"; "It is the words of the generals of Zhao'an" as "It is the words of the generals of Zhao'an"; "The barbarian thief and the beggar brother died for the trouble" was replaced by "the barbarian thief and the beggar brother died for the trouble"; "Engrave to the side of the card with your own hands, beg to surrender" as "Engrave to the card with your own hands to beg to surrender"; "has descended the decree" as "the decree"; "Zizhou Road Transport Judge Li Jie" as "Zizhou Road Transport Judge Li Jie"; "Zhang Keming and Li Jie" should be "Zhang Keming and Li Jie", and "Ru A □ and others should surrender in earnest" should be "Ru A and others should surrender".
Press, "Frontier" is regarded as "Frontier". "芀牌" is regarded as "艻牌".
(To be continued)
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao