What is going on in Lop Nur, once an oasis, but now a barren saline-alkali land? From being alive to drying up to becoming a nuclear test base, there are so many mysterious and important things going on here.
Lop Nur was once a beautiful oasis.
In ancient times, it was a paradise for animals and humans, crisscrossed by rivers and lakes.
According to ancient documents, the water area of Lop Nur once reached hundreds of square kilometers and was the pearl of the Western Regions.
The good times didn't last long, and as time went on, the lakes began to shrink and the water sources gradually dwindled.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the water area of Lop Nur had shrunk dramatically, and the ecological environment began to deteriorate.
Drought and human activity have accelerated this process.
In the 50s of the 20th century, Lop Nur completely dried up and became a barren saline-alkali land.
This shift has not only changed the natural environment, but also affected the lives of local residents.
There are complex reasons behind the drying up of Lop Nur.
On the one hand, natural climate change leads to a decrease in precipitation; On the other hand, the irrational use of water resources by humans has accelerated the disappearance of lakes.
Especially at the beginning of the 20th century, the water resources of Lop Nur were depleted by the large amount of irrigation of farmland and urban water.
What was once an oasis has eventually become an embarrassing saline-alkali land.
The story of Lop Nur doesn't end there.
Although the lake dried up, its geographical location and environmental conditions made it play an even more important role in the course of later history.
In 1958, China decided to establish a nuclear test base at Lop Nur, a decision with far-reaching strategic considerations.
Lop Nur is remote, sparsely populated and has complex terrain, making it an ideal place for conducting nuclear tests.
The construction of the nuclear test base marks the beginning of China's nuclear undertaking and lays the foundation for national security and development.
On October 16, 1964, China successfully conducted its first atomic bomb test in Lop Nur.
The success of this test marks that China has officially become a nuclear power and has broken the pattern of international nuclear monopoly.
When the news came, the whole country rejoiced, and Lop Nur became the focus of history.
Not only that, but in 1967, China successfully tested a hydrogen bomb at Lop Nur.
This achievement makes China the third country to master the technology of the hydrogen bomb.
This test has not only greatly enhanced China's international status, but also greatly enhanced its national defense strength.
From 1964 to 1996, Lop Nur conducted a total of 45 nuclear tests, each of which witnessed the development and progress of China's nuclear industry.
The establishment of the nuclear test base is not only for military and strategic considerations, but also plays a huge role in promoting China's scientific and technological development.
In these experiments, a large number of researchers and engineers participated, and they accumulated rich experience in practice, which promoted the development of nuclear physics, engineering technology and other disciplines.
It can be said that the nuclear test at Lop Nur is a milestone in the development of China's scientific and technological undertakings.
There are also many untold stories behind these nuclear tests.
In 1980, scientist Peng Jiamu led an expedition through Lop Nur to conduct a scientific expedition.
During this expedition, Pengamu unfortunately disappeared, and it remains a mystery to this day.
His disappearance has aroused widespread attention and discussion in the society, and has also made people have more reverie about the mysterious land of Lop Nur.
In 1980, a scientific expedition led by Peng Jiamu entered Lop Nur for an expedition.
The purpose of this expedition was to further understand the natural environment and resource status of Lop Nur.
During this expedition, Pengamu disappeared unexpectedly, becoming a major mystery in the history of Lop Nur.
Pengamu's disappearance not only dealt a huge blow to the expedition team, but also aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.
Over the years, various speculations and rumors about Pengamu's disappearance have continued to circulate among the people.
Some say that he was swallowed by a sandstorm, others say that he discovered some ulterior secret, in short, Pengamu's disappearance casts a veil of mystery over Lop Nur.
In addition to Pengamu's expedition, Lop Nur made other important scientific discoveries.
In 1996, geologist Wang Yili led a team to discover rich potash resources in Lop Nur.
This discovery has opened up a new way to solve the problem of China's dependence on imports of potash fertilizer.
The discovery of potash resources not only has important economic value, but also has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's agriculture.
The development of potash resources has provided key fertilizer support for China's agriculture.
Especially during the 2020 pandemic, potash fertilizer production in Lop Nur ensured the smooth progress of agricultural production across the country and reduced dependence on imported fertilizers.
It can be said that the potash resources of Lop Nur have provided strong support for the development of China's agriculture.
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