Source: | Oct 13, 2024, 13:55:52
CCTV News: Henan, as the country's main grain producing area and a major grain producing province, has stabilized grain output at more than 130 billion catties for 7 consecutive years. Let's take a look at the report.
The latest agricultural dispatch shows that 76 million mu of autumn grain in Henan has been harvested 71.73 million mu, accounting for 94% of the planting area, the autumn grain harvest is significantly better than expected, plus this year's summer grain output increased by 4.713 billion catties, Henan's total annual grain output is expected to continue to stabilize at more than 130 billion catties. In order to increase the yield in a large area, Henan took the lead in building 15 wheat, 22 corn, 5 soybeans and 5 peanut counties to improve the yield of the whole system this year. In addition, on the basis of the high-standard farmland that has been built, we will focus on building high-yield demonstration areas, and use high-yield demonstration areas to drive large-scale increase in yields.
Wei Guoqiang, chief agronomist of the Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said: "We have concentrated on building a 10 million mu corn high-yield demonstration area, and took the lead in implementing key technologies such as dense planting drip irrigation and triangular or zigzag sowing of high-yield varieties. In this year's high-yield demonstration area, the average yield of corn per mu was 624 kilograms, which was more than 100 kilograms higher than the average yield outside the demonstration area. ”
Dangyang, Hubei: Early-maturing citrus welcomes a bumper harvest
In late autumn, early-maturing citrus and other fruits enter the harvest period. Fruit farmers in Dangyang, Jiangxi, Anyuan and other fruit producing areas in Hubei Province seized the good weather to start picking, and strived to grab the "fresh" market before the traditional citrus varieties matured.
In Zigai Village, Banyue Town, Dangyang City, Hubei Province, the orange trees are full of yellow and green citrus in clusters of three and five in bunches, hanging on the branches. Fruit growers carry bamboo baskets and skillfully pick ripe citrus, and in the blink of an eye, a basket of bamboo baskets is full.
Early October is the time when early-ripening citrus is on the market, and it is about a month earlier than ordinary citrus. It is understood that this year, the citrus planting area in Dangyang City has reached 350,000 mu, and the output is expected to reach 500,000 tons, mainly sold to Guangzhou, Fujian and other coastal areas.
Walking into the navel orange planting base in Xinshan Town, Anyuan County, on the navel orange trees all over the mountains, the golden navel oranges bent the branches, round and full, which was very attractive. The fruit growers skillfully picked fresh early-ripening navel oranges, and the scene was a lively harvest scene.
Gannan early navel orange is a navel orange variety with an early maturity period in China, which can generally be picked and marketed from the end of September to the beginning of October.
Yongkang, Zhejiang: Shun taro has a bumper harvest with a yield of more than 5,000 catties per mu
Zhejiang Yongkang abundant "Shun taro" is a national agricultural product geographical indication registration products, with a large thin skin, delicate meat, fresh taste and other characteristics, this year, here Shun taro harvest, mu yield over 5000 catties.
Yongkang Shun taro is commonly known as Mao taro, is a special product of Yongkang City, Jinhua, Zhejiang, after steaming, the taste is fine and soft, and the aftertaste is sweet. In the past two days, in the 10,000 mu Shun taro planting base in Qiancang Town, Yongkang City, with the roar of the machine, the harvester is increasing the horsepower to dig and harvest.
Thanks to the suitable temperature this year, the growth of Shun taro is gratifying, and the current purchase price per catty is about 1.3 yuan.
Yongkang City grows about 24,000 acres of Shun taro, with an annual output of 50,000 tons, and more than 6,000 farmers are engaged in planting. The traditional taro harvesting is mostly manual, there is no professional harvesting machinery, and the breakage rate is also high. In order to solve the problem of difficult harvesting, the local government cooperated with the Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences to develop harvesting machinery to reduce labor costs and promote farmers' income.
Shangli, Jiangxi: "One field and three harvests" promote increased production and farmers are busy with bumper harvests
In Shangli County, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, the local innovative planting model combines rice planting, fish farming and snail farming to achieve "one field and three harvests". At present, more than 1,500 acres of "rice, fish and snail" ecological planting and breeding base here ushered in a bumper harvest for the first time.
In the rice field of Huangtian Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, two harvesters shuttle non-stop, cutting, threshing, crushing rice stalks in one go, and the field and rice symbiosis snails, Hehua carp also ushered in a bumper yield, at the edge of the rice field, the technicians of the Pingxiang Agricultural Science Research Center were busy measuring the yield of rice, fish and snails.
After calculation, the annual yield per mu of snails has reached 1,000 catties, the grass carp is not less than 200 catties, and the rice has reached 800 catties, which is much higher than that of monoculture rice.
It is understood that the ecological planting and breeding mode of "rice and fish snails" is to convert the excrement of fish snails into fertilizer, use snails to loosen the soil to promote the growth of rice, and rice flowers and field cordyceps for fish snails to prey, so as to realize "rice is excellent because of fish snails, and fish snails are fertile because of rice".
Editor: Shu Mengqing
Source: CCTV