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The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

author:History can be learned

Original Statement: I am the nine bright that can be learned from history, and the nine bright only do original content. Please feel free to reprint, please inform us in advance.

Text/Nine Of Light

Counselor lobbyists are important roles in the stage of Chinese history, behind one wonderful drama after another there are always their longitudinal figures, of which the Zonghengjia of the Warring States period are typical representatives of them, and their deeds of power and wisdom change struggle are concentrated in the "Warring States Policy".

"Seven of the kingdoms of ten thousand multipliers, five of the countries of a thousand multipliers, the enemy contends for power, and the country is covered as a warring state."

The State of Chu, during the reign of King Cheng of Zhou (around 1042 BC), established the state as a viscount, until king Zhuang of Chu reigned in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Central Plains, and then went through the Wu uprising and change law, until the king of Chu Wei reached its peak and became the largest princely state in the seven xiongs of the Warring States.

The State of Chu was dissatisfied with the Zhou Dynasty's conferring of viscounts, and always stayed away from it, listening to the announcement and not listening to the tune, and secretly annexing and encroaching on the southern states of the Zhou Dynasty, eventually forming a political pattern of confrontation with the Zhou Dynasty, and the reputation of disobedience to the Zhou Dynasty also began to spread after defeating King Zhou Zhao (977 BC).

"The Kingdom of Chu, the place of five thousand miles, with a million armor, a thousand cars, riding ten thousand horses, ten years of millet, this overlord's capital is also."

During the Warring States period, the nations competed for supremacy, and the strategists pushed the waves and stirred up the storms, but the water in the chu state court was too deep, the three nobles of Qu, Jing, and Zhao controlled the regime, and the foreign strategists were basically useless, and the people who were cold and horizontal could not get on the table of the Chu state.

→ ☆ → ☆ → King Xuan of Chu ← ★ ← ★ ←

King Xuan of Chu's father, King Chu Mourning, appointed Wu Qi to change the law, and the State of Chu quickly rose from a poor and weak state to a strong state. After the death of King Chu Mourning, Wu Qi originally wanted to hold the body of King Chu to protect himself, but he did not think that the noble forces of the Chu State were extremely vicious, and on the day of the national mourning, regardless of the body of the King of Chu, the arrows were still randomly shot at Wu Qi. After King Su of Chu succeeded to the throne, he took this opportunity to suppress more than 70 aristocratic forces, and to a certain extent, dealt a blow to the court atmosphere of the nobles controlling the political power. King Su of Chu was childless, and his brother King Xuan of Chu ascended the throne.

01 Jingshe

Please ask Zhao Guo to drink this cup of chronic poison that baits hope

In 354 BC, Marquis Wenhou of Wei appointed Pang Juan to attack the Zhao state of Handan, and the State of Zhao asked Qi Chu for help, and the King of Qiwei took Duan Ganpeng's advice and had Tian Ji and Sun Bing rescue the State of Zhao, and Sun Bin used the tactics of encircling Wei to save Zhao and destroy the Wei army at Guiling and capture Pang Juan. In this story, the Chu State conspirators also have a far-sighted strategy.

When Handan was surrounded, the State of Chu suggested that the State of Chu abandon the rescue of Zhao and aid the State of Wei. The power of the State of Wei was strong, and it was bound to force the State of Zhao to cut more land, and the State of Zhao would certainly not accept it, and would resist with all its might, at this time the State of Chu sat on the mountain and watched the tiger fight. General Jing She disagreed. General Jing She believed that the greatest concern of the State of Wei in attacking the State of Zhao in Handan was the State of Chu in the rear, and now that the State of Chu had clearly aided Wei and would not save Zhao, the State of Wei would have no worries about the future, which was equivalent to Chu Wei attacking the State of Zhao together, and the State of Zhao was in danger of being destroyed. Moreover, if the State of Zhao knew that the State of Chu would not come to the rescue, the State of Zhao would be in danger, and it would force the State of Zhao to sacrifice more land and ally with the State of Wei to attack the State of Chu, thereby recovering the losses given by the State of Wei. Therefore, Jing She suggested that a small number of troops should be sent to aid Zhao, not only to let the State of Wei see that there was not enough to worry about and continue to attack desperately, but also to let the State of Zhao see the hope of desperately resisting, so that it would cause both sides to lose. And Qin Qi will definitely save Zhao, and the State of Wei will eventually be defeated, and we will have the merit of aiding Zhao, and we can also take the opportunity to attack the land of the State of Wei. It turned out that Jing She had a far-sighted plan, and the State of Wei paid a heavy price to attack Handan, but the State of Qi besieged Wei to save Zhao, and Guiling broke the Wei army and captured Pang Juan. Later, the State of Wei organized a counterattack and defeated the combined forces of Qi, Song, and Wei who were besieging Xiangling, and the State of Chu waited for work, and finally its general Jing She intervened to mediate, and the countries made a truce.

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

02 Jiang B

Instead of struggling to form gangs, create common enemies

Chu Chen Jiang Yi wanted to slander Yin Zhaoxi, but he felt weak and weak, and later had a plan. At that time, The Wei state of Shanyangjun was serving in the State of Chu, and Jiang Yi deliberately suggested that King Xuan of Chu give him a fief. Zhao Xiyi believed that he had no merit and should not be canonized. When Wei Guoshan Yangjun found out, he was very dissatisfied with Zhao Xiyi, and Jiang Yi invisibly co-opted Shan Yangjun to jointly deal with Zhaoxi.

→ ☆ → ☆ → King of Chuwei ← ★ ← ★ ←

03 Su Qin

Satisfy your appetite, and then offer me Su Qin's meal

Su Qin lobbied King Chu Wei to join the Alliance, and King Chu Wei looked down on Su Qin (which was also related to the aristocratic politics of the Chu state, Su Qin yijie cloth), deliberately delayed, and summoned Su Qin three months later. After Su Qin and king Chu Wei finished talking about the affairs of the country, they immediately proposed to resign. King Chu Wei did not understand very much, thinking that Su Qin had traveled thousands of miles to the Chu Kingdom, there must be some shocking remarks, and now that he saw me, why did he leave? Su Qin's generation swept through everyone, with a stoic personality, calm and calm, wanting to catch the old and finally waiting for the opportunity to oppose the guest. Su Qin told the King of Chu that the Kingdom of Chu was really unusual, grain was more expensive than jade, firewood was more expensive than laurel trees, the waiter who delivered the message was more difficult than the little devil, and it was more difficult to see the king than to see the Emperor of Heaven, and I Su Qin really had the strength to wait, so I wanted to return to the country as soon as possible. For a while, the King of Chu was ashamed and embarrassed, so he calmly talked with Su Qin in detail.

"The food of the Chu kingdom is more expensive than jade, the salary is more expensive than gui, the gurudwara is rare to see like a ghost, and the king is rare to see like a heavenly emperor."

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

→ ☆ → ☆ → King Huai of Chu ← ★ ← ★ ←

King Huai of Chu, the son of King Wei of Chu, forced qu Yuan's protagonist away. During the reign of King Huai of Chu, he destroyed the provocative State of Yue and created the largest territory of the State of Chu. In the later period, internal confusion and Zheng Gui and Nan Hou, the disciples who deceived Zhang Yi externally, Yuan Quyuan, pro-villain, after the great defeat of Chuisha, turned from prosperity to decline, and finally they were detained by the Qin state and died elsewhere.

04 Zhang Yi

Being good at discovering and questioning the capital that others are most proud of will have a surprise harvest

Zhang Yi lobbied the Chu state, but he never got the king of Chu to reuse it, he was poor, and his subordinates could not stand such poverty, and Zhang Yi told them that having money was a matter of minutes. After Zhang Yi learned about Zheng Gui, Nan hou's favor and the King of Chu, she calculated her heart. Zhang Yi met with the King of Chu and offered to resign, and the King of Chu sent Zhang Yi away at will. Zhang Yi also said, "I'm going to Korea in the north, and if the King of Chu has anything he needs, I'll go and look for it." The King of Chu told Zhang Yi that there was no shortage of gold jewelry in the Chu Kingdom, and there was no need for things from other countries. Zhang Yi said: "Korean beauty, pink and white, black, like a heavenly immortal, I don't know if the King of Chu is interested?" "The king of Chu was overjoyed, and specially gave gold pearls and jade to seek beauty. After Zheng Gui and Nan Hou found out, they were very worried that Zhang Yi would seek a beautiful woman, and secretly gave Zhang Yi gold and treasures to show friendship. Zhang Yi also pushed the boat along the water, and before leaving, he hoped to have a drink with the King of Chu, and the King of Chu agreed, and Nanhou and Zheng Gui also attended the banquet. Zhang Yi found the right time and shouted that he was guilty, and the King of Chu was puzzled. Zhang Yi said: "I told the king that Korean beauties were the most beautiful, but after seeing the two wives of Nanhou and Zheng Gui today, I realized that I had sacrificed my ugliness, and the most beautiful person was in the court of the king." The King of Chu was overjoyed and no longer let Zhang Yi look for beautiful women, and Zhang Yi also got a lot of money.

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

05 Zhao Sui

If he is strong for a while, he has mistaken Qingqing's life, and he must admit it just right

Battle of the Weeping Sands. The combined forces of Qin, Qi, Han, and Wei attacked Chu and attacked by two routes. Qi Han and Wei attacked the direction of Fangcheng and converged at The Weeping Sand, and Chu put Tang Ming across the river to resist, but because they did not know the depth of the water, they could not attack, and they held out for six months. Qi Kuangzhang was instructed by the shepherd to "The water is shallow and deep and easy to know." The thorns are held by the people, and the shallow ones are also. The coalition army therefore crossed the river to attack strongly, defeated the Chu army in one fell swoop, and Tang Ming was killed. On the other hand, qin general Min Rong attacked the direction of Xincheng, and due to Zhao sui's defense of the city, the Qin army remained stagnant until the king of Chu hurriedly ordered Zhao Sui to go out of the city to meet the enemy, and things took a turn. Zhao Sui sent Huan Zang to persuade the King of Chu. If Zhao Sui went out of the city to defeat the Qin army, Qi Han Wei would worry about the strength of the Chu state, and also worry about the Qin state's anti-water alliance with Chu, so Qi Han Wei would definitely send reinforcements to strongly support the Qin army, and the Qin army would also be ashamed and angry, and the troops of the whole country would continue to attack the Chu state, and finally Qin and Chu weakened each other, cheapening the three kingdoms of Qi, Han and Wei. If the State of Chu lost, the Qin army would take advantage of the situation to continue to capture the territory of the State of Chu. We might as well defend the city and continue to send reinforcements to increase the strength of the city, the Qin army can not conquer for a long time, it will have the intention of retreating, and we will also worry about the mutual weakening of Qin and Chu, at this time we Chu proposed to cede a small amount of land in exchange for the qin-Chu alliance, to solve this battle, and Qi Hanwei saw the Qin state retreating, then the three kingdoms will also give up the attack, and the Chu state will exchange the best situation with the smallest loss. In the end, the king of Chu did not listen, resulting in a major defeat at the Battle of Xincheng.

"It is better to benefit the soldiers of Zhao Sui, and Ling Zhi means that Qin must fight." The King of Qin and Chu are evil and the whole world is evil, and Qin can cut less and reap it. ”

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

06 Chen Yi

The east side is not bright and the west side is bright, and the slander of others is not necessarily a bad thing

Chen Yi left the State of Chu and defected to the State of Wei, and unfortunately met his political enemy Zhang Yi. At this time, Zhang Yi was favoring the King of Wei. Zuo Shuang told Chen Yi, "The King of Wei will not believe your words, but will only listen to Zhang Yi's rumors about you." It is better to make a plan and pass on Zhang Yi's words that you are loyal to the King of Chu to the King of Chu, so that the King of Chu can regain his favor and trust in you. Chen Yi used this trick to use his strength to fight, and the bad things turned into good things, and returned to the Chu Kingdom Temple.

→ ☆ → ☆ → King Xiang of Chu ← ★ ← ★ ←

After King Huai of Chu was detained by Qin, he died in a foreign land, and the crown prince of Qi returned to the country and took the throne, calling him King Xiang of Chu.

07 Shenzi

There is a way to go, and you will turn passive into active

Prince Heng of Qi wanted to return to the Chu Kingdom, and King Min of Qi threatened five hundred miles east of the country, not agreeing to cut the land and not returning to China, and Prince Heng listened to the advice of his teacher Shenzi and first agreed to exchange for a free body, and returning to the throne was a major event. After the crown prince ascended the throne, the State of Qi sent emissaries to the land, and three voices appeared in the court of the State of Chu.

Shangzhu Guoziliang believed that the monarch of the ten thousand multipliers should keep his promise, otherwise he would not be able to win the trust of the world, and he could send troops to take it back after giving it.

"If the king's body comes out of the jade voice, and Xu Qiang multiplies it and does not follow it, then he does not believe, and he may not marry the princes later." Please re-attack it.

Zhao Chang believed that it could not be given, and after cutting off five hundred miles of land, the Chu state lost most of its land and lost the dignity of a great power.

"The multiplier of ten thousand, the greatness of the earth is the multiplication of ten thousand." Today to go to the east five hundred miles, is to go to the Warring States of the half also, there is a number of ten thousand times and no use of a thousand times, can not be. ”

Jing Li thought that it could not be given, but in the face of the powerful State of Qi, coupled with the reputation of being untrustworthy in the world, the State of Chu could not defeat the State of Qi, and the State of Chu had to ask the State of Qin for help.

"Chu also can't stand alone, so the subject asks Xi Suo to save Qin."

Shenzi told the King of Chu that all three could be used. On the second day, he sent Zhao Chang to lead a large army to defend the eastern land, and on the third day he sent Jing Li to the Qin state for help, so that he could not only keep his faith and the State of Qi, but also protect the territory, and the name could be obtained. After Zi Liang sacrificed the land, the State of Qi took over the land, but was turned away by Zhao Chang, who deliberately said that Zhao Chang would definitely pass on the false order and ask the State of Qi to attack the Eastern Lands. The State of Qi sent a large army to prepare for a strong attack, and the State of Qin raised troops in the western territory of Qi, telling the State of Qi that it was unkind and unjust, threatening the State of Qi, and the State of Qi was afraid to abandon the Eastern Lands.

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

→ ☆ → ☆ → King Chu Kaolie ← ★ ← ★ ←

King Chu Kaolie, named Xiong Quan, was originally a proton in the Qin state, and his father King Xiang of Chu wanted to return to China to fight for the throne when he was critically ill, but King Zhaoxiang of Qin did not agree, and Chu Chen Huang Xie successfully welcomed Xiong Quan and helped him ascend to the throne. After King Chu Kaolie ascended the throne, he appointed Huang Xie as Ling Yin and created Chun Shenjun, and Chun Shenjun began a decades-long career of dictatorship.

08 Zhu Ying

The more absurd it is, the closer it is to the truth of the facts

King Chu Kaolie had no heirs, and Chun Shenjun had been looking for a woman to dedicate to King Chu. Chun Shenjun's attendant Li Yuan speculated on the camp, first sending his sister to be Chun Shenjun's concubine, and after his sister became pregnant, he tricked Chun Shenjun into offering his sister to the King of Chu, not only continuing to maintain his current status, but also the heirs could be the future King of Chu. Chun Shenjun agreed to Li Yuan's suggestion, not knowing that good fortune and misfortune depended on each other, and he was about to be martyred for today's deeds.

During this period, the strategist Zhu Ying offered advice to Chun Shenjun, believing that Chun Shenjun Xiangchu had been in his name for more than twenty years, his name was Xiang, he was actually a king, his power was monstrous, and coupled with the fact that the King of Chu was old and sick, and the prince was young and ignorant, he could continue to regent the Chu State, which was a blessing without arrogance; Li Yuan was suspicious and plotting against him, and was secretly cultivating dead soldiers, and it was possible to find an opportunity to assassinate him, which was a disaster without delusion; Zhu Ying volunteered to express his willingness to get rid of Li Yuan for Chun Shenjun and absolve himself of this innocent disaster, and he was a person without delusion. Chun Shenjun has been in a high position for a long time, and he has no sense of vigilance and crisis, and he does not believe what Zhu Ying said, believing that this absurdity is not enough to believe. After the death of King Chu Kao Lie, when Chun Shenjun attended the funeral of King Chu, he was indeed killed by Li Yuan, and a generation of famous people fell.

"There is the blessing of the world without delusion, and there is the misfortune of innocence. Now the king is in a world without delusion, and the Lord of nothing is foolish, and is there no one who is not delusional? ”

The Chu state of the Warring States Policy "begins with the blessing of innocence and ends with the disaster of innocence"

The state of Chu was inexorably weakened, and after the death of Chun Shen Junheng, the court of the State of Chu fell into chaos, and after the king of Chu You, the king of Chu, and the king of Chu, the state of Chu was destroyed by Qin in 223 BC.

This Chu state, which had a reputation of disobeying the Zhou, after more than 800 years, just confirmed Zhu Ying's theory of "no delusion" to defeat the Zhou Dynasty, causing King Zhou Zhao to drown, and the small viscount princely states suddenly rose to resist the Central Plains, which was the blessing of innocence, and then the king of Chu Huai was detained and killed elsewhere, and the rivers of the Chu state were falling day by day, and finally the disaster of innocence was achieved, and in the world of the warring states without arrogance, this aristocratic country was finally destroyed without the assistance of the innocent people (zongheng talents).

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