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Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

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The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, is one of the first chronicles of Chinese history, one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Records of History", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the "Records of History", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". The book of Han mainly records the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) from the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Wang Mangdi emperor of the new dynasty, a total of 230 years of history. The Book of Han includes twelve chapters of the Ji, eight chapters of the Table, ten chapters of the Zhi, and seventy chapters of the Transmission, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes and a total of 800,000 words. #历史 #

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

Irrigation of babies, Suiyang sellers also. Gao Zu was the Duke of Pei, slightly to Yongqiu, Zhang Handan killed Xiang Liang, and the Duke of Pei returned the army to Yu Yan, and bao Yu zhongjuan to defeat the Eastern Commandery Yu Chengwu and the Qin army in The Bar, and fought fiercely, and gave him the title of Seventh Doctor. He also attacked the Qin army of Bo Nan, Kaifeng, qu yu, and the strength of the battle, and gave the knighthood to hold the throne, and the title of Xuanling Jun. From the west of Yangwu to Luoyang, the corpse of the Qin army was broken to the north. In the north, Hejin was destroyed, and in the south, Nanyang Shouyang City was east, and Nanyang County was established. Entering Wuguan in the west, fighting in Lantian, Rapid Force, Supreme Hegemony, Giving The Lordship of Gui, Chang Wenjun. Pei Gong is the King of Han, worships the baby as Lang Zhong, and from entering Han Zhong, in October, worships as the Gurudwara. From the three Qins, down to oak yang, descend to the king of Sai. It also encircled the abandoned hill of Handan and was not pulled. From the east, linjin passed, attacked the king of Yin, and fixed his land. Attacking Xiang Yu and Wei Xiangxiang Tuo's army to set Tao Nan, fight fiercely, and break it. He was given the title of Marquis of Changwen .

[Translation] Irrigation baby, Suiyang County sells silk fabrics merchants. Gao Zu made Pei Gong and led his soldiers to Yongqiu. After Zhang Handan killed Xiang Liang, Pei Gong returned to Yang and fed the baby as Zhongjuan's retinue. At Chengwu, he defeated Qin's Shu Commandery and defeated the Qin army in the bar. Because of his bravery in battle, he was given the title of Seventh Doctor. He also followed Duke Pei to attack the Qin army in the south of Bo and Kaifeng and Qu, and the attack was fierce, and the Duke of Pei gave him the title of Commander of the Imperial Household, the title of Xuanling Jun. He followed Pei Gong to attack Yangwu west of Luoyang, and defeated the Qin army to the north of the corpse. Cross the Yellow River crossing to the north and defeat Nanyang Commandery to the south to ride east of Yangcheng, thus pacifying Nanyang County. He then entered Wuguan to the west, fought in Lantian, fierce and tenacious in battle, and when he reached The Hegemony, Duke Pei gave him the title of Zhigui, changwenjun. Pei Gong became the king of Han, worshipped the infant as Lang Zhong, followed him into the desert, and in October, worshiped him as the Gurudwara. He followed the King of Han to pacify the Three Qins, captured Shuoyang, and surrendered to the King of Sai. He besieged Zhang Handan's army at The Ruins Hill and failed to completely annihilate the enemy. Follow the King of Han eastward towards Linjin Pass, defeat king Yin, and pacify his territory. The forces of the generals Who attacked Xiang Yu, Long Ji, and Xiang Tuo of Wei, were in Dingtaonan, fighting bravely and defeating the enemy. The King of Han gave the infant the title of Marquis of Liehou (列侯), the Marquis of Changwen (昌文侯), and the food was in Pingxiang, Du County. 

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

The Gurudwara descended from the lower pillar and went north to Pengcheng. Xiang Yu broke the King of Han, and the King of Han fled to the west, and the infant returned, and the army was in Yongqiu. Wang Wu and Wei Gongshen rebelled and broke through. Captured Waihuang and closed the army west at Xingyang. Chu rode to the crowd, and the King of Han chose to be a cavalry general in the army; all of them pushed the former Qin knights Li Bi and Luo Jia to learn cavalry, and now they are lieutenants and can be cavalry generals. The king of Han wanted to worship him, and he said: "The subjects are the people of Qin, the fear of the army does not believe in the subjects, and the subjects are willing to get the king to be good at riding Fu Zhi." "Although the infants were few, but they fought with several strengths, they worshiped the infants as the middle doctor, and Made Li Bi and Luo Jia the lieutenants of the left and right, and the Langzhong cavalry was attacked and ridden in the east of Xingyang, and it was greatly broken." After being ordered not to attack the Chu army, he gave up his way of paying and raised Yangwu to Xiangyi. Xiang Yuzhi's general Xiang Guan was under Lu, and when he broke it, he beheaded the right Sima and the rider one each. Breaking through the Wu army of Yanxi, the Duke of Zhao, the general beheaded five people and lian Yin. The strike king Wu Bie put Huan Bao's white horse down, broke it, and beheaded one of the lieutenants. Riding henan, sending the King of Han to Luoyang, from the north to meet the Han Xin army in Handan. He also went to Ao Cang and moved to become the Imperial Master.

He still followed the King of Han in his capacity as a Gurudwara, and then attacked north to Pengcheng. Xiang Yu defeated the King of Han at Pengcheng, who fled westward, and Dou Bao returned from the Han King, garrisoning the army at Yongqiu. Wang Wu and Wei Gongshen rebelled against the Han and followed the King of Han to defeat them. He then attacked the outside and went west to Rongyang to collect the army. Due to the large number of cavalry in the Chu army, the King of Han then selected people in the army who could be cavalry generals, and everyone unanimously elected the knights of the former Qin army, Li Bi and Luo Jia, who were familiar with cavalry, and were lieutenants at that time, who could be used as cavalry generals. The King of Han wanted to pay homage to them, and Li Bi and Luo Jia said, "We are subjects of the Qin Dynasty, and I am afraid that the Han army will not trust us, and we are willing to get the assistance of people who are good at cavalry warfare around the King of Han." Although the infant was young, but he had already experienced several battles, he made the infant a doctor, ordered Li Bi and Luo Jia to be the lieutenants of the left and right, and led the Langzhong cavalry to attack the Chu cavalry in Rongyang and Cambodia, and greatly destroyed the enemy army. He was also ordered to lead another large army to attack the rear of the Chu army, cut off their grain routes, and blockade Yangwu to Xiangyi. At Ludi, he attacked Xiang Yu's general Xiang Guan, defeated the enemy army, and led his soldiers to kill the right Sima and one cavalry general each. To the west of Yandi, he defeated the army of Wang Wu of the Duke of Zhao, and led his troops to kill five generals of Lou Fu and one person, lian Yin. Defeating Xi M's general Dan Bao in the Imperial House, he defeated the enemy army, and his soldiers beheaded one of the lieutenants. He led his cavalry south across the Yellow River, escorted the King of Han to daylight, and to the north at Wing Sculpture to meet Xiang Guo's army. He also went to Ao Cang, and the infant was promoted to the rank of Imperial Master.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

For three years, he was appointed to Duping Township. The commanded general Langzhong cavalry, Xiangguo Hanxin, broke the Qi army under The Calendar, and the general Hua Wu wounded forty-six generals. Descend Linzi and get The Light of Xiangtian. Chasing Xiang Tian to Ying and Bo, he broke his horse, and the general beheaded one rider and gave birth to four riders. After capturing Yin and Bo, the general Tian Qi sucked in a thousand multipliers and beheaded them. Dong attacked the dragon from Han Xin and left the gong in the false secret, killed the dragon and killed the dragon, gave birth to one right Sima and one Lian Yin, and ten generals from Lou Fu, and gave birth to the ya general Zhou Lan. Qi di had been determined, and Han Xin established himself as the king of Qi, so that Bao Bei would attack Chu and destroy the Gong Gao in Northern Lu. Turn south, break xue county chief, the body of the horse will be a person. Attack Fu Yang, from front to the lower phase to the southeast of the servant, take care, Xu. DuHuai, descend to its city, to Guangling. Xiang Yu made Xiang Sheng, Xue Gong, and Tan Gong restore Huaibei, and Infant Huai broke through the top sound, Tan Gong went down to Pi, beheaded Xue Gong, and lowered Pi and Shouchun. Break chu riding Pingyang and surrender Pengcheng. Yuzhu Guoxiang Tuo, Descending Liu, Xue, Pei, Shu, Xiao, Xiang. Attack bitterness, curse, and regain the general. Meet with the King of Han. From the attack on the xiang nationality of the army Chen Xia, broken. The general beheaded the building to annoy the two people, and the prisoner general eight people. 2,500 households were given to the beneficiaries. Xiang Zhi was defeated and went down, and the baby took the imperial master to chase Xiang Zhi to the East City and broke it. All five of the generals were beheaded and all were given the title of Marquis. One man each of the left and right Sima and 12,000 men were sent to his army. Lower East Side, Li yang. Dujiang broke Wu County's governor Wu Xia, got Wu Shou, and then fixed Wu, Yuzhang, and Huijian County. Also set Huaibei, where fifty-two counties.

In the third year, as a marquis, he was given the title of Pingxiang of Du County as a food estate. As The Imperial Master, he was ordered to lead Langzhong's cavalry eastward to the Xiangguo Korean army, defeated the rebels under the calendar, and led the soldiers to capture the cavalry general Hua Wu and his officials forty-six people. Capture Linzi and capture Qi Xiangtianguang. He chased Qi Xiangtian across to Win and Bo, defeated his cavalry, led his troops to kill one rider, and captured four riders alive. Capture Qiao and Bo, and attack the Qi general Tian Suck in Qiancheng and kill him. To the east, Han Xin attacked LangDan and Maojin at Baoshi, his subordinates beheaded Langdan, captured one Right Sima and Lian Yin alive, and ten of Lou's generals, personally capturing the enemy's deputy general Zhou Lan alive. Qidi had been pacified, and Han Xin established himself as the King of Qi, sending Dou Bao to lead an army to attack the Chu general Gongdun north of Ludi, defeating the enemy army. Turning to the south, he defeated Xue Junjun and personally captured the cavalry general. Attack Fu Yang and march to the southeast of Xiaxiang to the positions of Servant, Zhiyi, and Xu. After crossing, all the cities in this area were occupied and reached Guangling. The Xiang faction Xideng, Sagong, and Plastic Gong re-entered the north of the hui, and the infant crossing back defeated Xideng and Langsheng at Gongpi, killed the entire gong, and captured Gongpi and painted. After Wang Dang broke the cavalry of the Chu army, he pacified Pengcheng, captured Zhu Guoxiangtuo, and occupied Liu, Xue, Pei, Deng, Lu, and Zhao. Attacked XuanSer and Foldser, and captured a second-in-command. Rendezvous with the King of Han in Yixiang and follow the King of Han to defeat Xiang Yu at Chendi. The soldiers led by him beheaded the two generals and captured eight generals. The King of Han increased his households by 2,500. Xiang Zhi failed to escape under the siege, and Bao, as the Imperial Master, led the cavalry to pursue Xiang Zhi to Shucheng and defeated the enemy army. The five soldiers under his command beheaded Xiang Qi together, and they were all given the title of Marquis. One sima was taken on each side, twelve thousand enemy soldiers, and all the enemy generals and soldiers were captured. Capture Shucheng and Liyang County. Crossing dansi, defeating the mayor of Chengsu County, capturing Chengjun Shou, and pacifying Cheng, Stomp, and Hui. The Hui army pacified a total of fifty-two counties north of Hui. 

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

The king of Han, the emperor, gave three thousand households to the baby. Riding a general from the Yan Dynasty. Next year, from Zhi Chen, take the letter of the King of Chu. Also, the dissection of the world is not extinct, eating 2,500 households. From attacking Han Wang Xin YuDai, to Mayi, don't descend to the six counties north of Lou Fu, cut off the left general, and break the Hu riding will be north of Wuquan. Fu from the letter of attack Hu rode under jinyang, and the general Hu Baiti beheaded one person. He was also commanded to ride Yan, Zhao, Qi, Liang, and Chu che, and break Hu riding on the stone. To Pingcheng, trapped by Hu. From attacking Chen Feng, don't attack Hou Changjun of The Fen, break it, and cut off the five special generals. Descending Qu Rebellion, Lu Nu, Shang Qu Yang, An Guo, An Ping. Capture Dongyuan. Tuobu rebelled, riding the general first, attacking Bu Bei will be in phase, breaking it, and beheading the three generals. He also attacked the State of The Pillar of The Cloth and the Great Sima Army. And into the rags do not put fat baht. The infant body gave birth to a man named Sima Zuo, and the general beheaded ten of his young generals and chased them north to Huaishang. There are 2,500 households in Yishiyi. The cloth has been broken, and Emperor Gao has returned, and ordered the infant to eat 5,000 households, except for the former food. Whoever receives two thousand stones from them, sixteen who break the army, forty-six who descend the city, one who has set the country one, two counties, fifty-two counties, two generals, one person each from the pillar country and one person from the xiang, and ten people with two thousand stones. The infant returned from the rags, Emperor Gao collapsed, and Emperor Hui of the Marquis of Li and Empress Lü were enfeoffed. Lü Houbang, Lü Lu and others wanted to be chaotic. When the King of Qi heard about it, he raised an army to the west, and Lü Lu and others attacked him with the baby as a great general. Infant to Xingyang, but with the Marquis of Dai and other plots, because the Tun soldier Xingyang, the King of Fengqi to the Lu clan affairs, Qi bing stopped moving. The Marquis of Qi and others both rebuked Zhu Lü, and the King of Qi withdrew his troops. Infant Xingyang also established Emperor Wen with Emperor Daihou and Chen Ping. Therefore, Yi sealed three thousand households of infants, gave thousands of pounds of gold, and became a lieutenant. At the age of three, He was relieved of his duties, and his infant was made a chancellor, and he was dismissed as a lieutenant. At that time, the Xiongnu entered the north, and shangling the infant xiangxiang would ride eighty-five thousand to attack the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu went, and the king of Jibei rebelled, and ordered the infant soldiers to be dismissed. Later, in his later years, he was known as the Marquis of Yi ( 懿侯) in the later years. Spread to Sun Qiang, guilty, absolutely. Emperor Wu reinstated the infant Sun Xian as the Marquis of Linru, and after serving the infant, he was later convicted and the state was removed.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

After the King of Han ascended the throne, he increased the number of feedings for infants to 3,000 households. As a che general, he followed the emperor in attacking the Yan king Zang Di. The following year, he followed the emperor to Chen County and captured Han Xin, the king of Chu. After his triumphant return, the emperor testified with him that 2,500 households of Yingyin were used as food for generations. Following the emperor to attack Han Wangxin in Daidi, to Mayi, he led the generals to capture six counties north of Lou fu, beheaded the left general of Daidi, and defeated the Xiongnu cavalry north of Wuquan. He also followed the emperor in Jinyang to attack the Han dynasty and Bao Qi's cavalry, and his soldiers beheaded one of the generals of the Carp Cut Man Zhimo. He was also ordered by the emperor to lead the forces of Yan, Zhao, Qi, Liang, and Chu to break the Xiongnu cavalry at Bishi. When he arrived at Pingcheng, he was besieged by the Xiongnu army. He followed the emperor to attack Chen Feng, and led an army in Qu Rebellion to defeat Chen's army of Hou Chang, the chancellor, and beheaded Hou Chang and the general five. Attack qu rebellion, Lunu, Shangquyang, Anguo, and Anping counties. Capture Dongdanser. Tuobu rebelled against the Han Dynasty, and the general of doubazi rode out first, attacking Tuobu's generals in the opposite place, breaking the enemy army and killing three deputy generals Lou Fu. He also marched to eliminate the shangzhu state of Tuobu and the army of Sima Da. He also defeated Tuobu's general, Fat Ba. After capturing Zuo Sima alone, his soldiers killed ten of the young generals and pursued them forward to the upper reaches of the Huai River. The Emperor increased his number of households by 2,500. After Tuobu was destroyed, the emperor returned to the dynasty and decided to let the infants use the 5,000 households of Yingyin as food and take back the previously sealed food. In total, he captured two generals of 2,000 shilu, led his army to destroy the enemy sixteen times, occupied forty-six cities, pacified one treason, two counties, and fifty-two counties, captured two generals, one person each of Zhu Guo and Xiang, and ten people of two thousand stone qilu. Mao Bao defeated the Hui army of Tuobu, and Emperor Gao died, serving as an assistant to Emperor Hui and Empress Lü. Lü Hou died, and Lü Lu and others wanted to rebel. When king Qi'ai heard the news, he led his troops to the west, and Lü Lu and others attacked the Cha army with the irrigation of babies as a general. When the whole baby arrived at the intestine, he and Ji Huang moved and other strategies, tun bing Rongyang, persuaded the king of Qi to focus on reducing the Lü clan, and the Qi soldiers stopped marching. After Hou Dai and others reduced Zhu Lü, the King of Qi withdrew his troops and returned to China. The infant returned from Rongyang and joined the chancellors Of Qihou and Chen Ping in support of Emperor Wen. Therefore, he increased the number of infants to feed three thousand households, rewarded them with thousands of pounds of gold, and worshiped them as lieutenants. In the third year of Emperor Wen of Han, Zhou Bo, the Marquis of Dai, was relieved of his position as a chancellor, and Mao Bao became a chancellor and no longer served as a lieutenant official. In that year, the Xiongnu invaded the north on a large scale, and the emperor ordered Dou Bao to lead an army of 85,000 cavalry to meet the Xiongnu army. The Xiongnu retreated, the King of Jibei rebelled, and the emperor issued an edict ordering the entire army to withdraw. More than a year later, the irrigation baby died in the office of prime minister. The whole house. The title was passed to the grandson: Turtle, for crime, the title of feudal was severed. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he also made The Infant Sun Zi the Marquis of Linru and honored him as a descendant of the Infant Luo, and was later taken back for committing crimes.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 26: The Tale of Irrigation

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