Friends who have watched "Tianlong Babu" must be very impressed by Murong Fu in the play! This brother claimed to be a descendant of the Yan Kingdom, and spent all day thinking about the great plan of restoring the country in the Song Dynasty. So what period of yan is the Yan kingdom he is talking about?
In fact, the Yan state established by the Murong family was the Yan state of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms before the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Specifically, during this period, 5 Yan states appeared, namely:
Former Yan, Later Yan, Southern Yan, Northern Yan, Western Yan.
Except for northern Yan, which was not controlled by the Murong family, the other four Yan states were founded by murong family's sons. It can be seen that the Murong family had a tradition of restoring the country, which began from the Southern and Northern Dynasties period.
In the early years, Murong Juan and his son Murong Juan established Former Yan, and after Former Yan was destroyed by Former Qin, Murong Juan's son Murong Hong established Western Yan, while Murong Juan's other son Murong Chui established Later Yan. During this period, Later Yan destroyed Western Yan.
After Murong Yong of Later Yan fell ill and died, Northern Wei cut off Later Yan into northern and southern states, and Murong Hao's other son, Murong De, established Southern Yan. Southern Yan was destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty general Liu Yu during the Northern Expedition.
Soon after, the northern vassal Feng Bao destroyed Later Yan and installed Murong Chui's adopted grandson Murong Yun (高云) as emperor, establishing Northern Yan. After that, Feng Bao usurped power, killed Gao Yun, and officially destroyed the last of Murong's family's inheritance.
Judging from the situation of the entire Murong family ZhuYan, Murong Chui's name had the highest appearance rate. He was the founder of Later Yan, the son of Murong Yun the Former Yan Emperor, the younger brother of the Former Yan Emperor Murong Hong, the uncle of the Western Yan Emperor Murong Hong, the older brother of the Southern Yan Emperor Murong De, and the titular grandfather of the Northern Yan Emperor Murong Yun. So how legendary is this man?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="64" > Murong Chui went to the battlefield at the age of 13 and bravely championed the three armies. </h1>
Some people are born warriors, and Murong Chui is such a person. His humble name was Ah Liu Dun, and his original Han name was Murong Ba, the character Daoye.
In the early years, when he was 13 years old, Murong Chui followed his father Murong Hao to the battlefield, which can be said to be the brave champion of the three armies, which frightened his father and felt that this child had obtained his true inheritance. This incident could make his brother Murong Juan jealous.
The 16-year-old Murong Chui made a great contribution to his position as a forward when he attacked Goguryeo. He led a large army all the way into the capital of Goguryeo, Marudu, and drove away the Goguryeo king Gao Zhao.
At the age of 18, Murong Chui, when he followed his father in a crusade against yuwen bu in the Xianbei Yuwen tribe, beheaded Yuwen Yidougui's general Wading Inyegan and by the way conquered the capital of the Yuwen tribe, Zimengchuan. Murong Chui was thus made the Marquis of Duxiang.
According to the reason, Murong Chui should be Murong Hao's favorite child, but unfortunately this child was born a few years later, so the throne of King Yan could not be taken by him. After Murong Hao's death, Murong Chui's life was not so good, because there was an older brother who was jealous of him.
Later Zhao was in chaos, and at Murong Chui's strong suggestion, Murong Juan agreed to let him go on a crusade against Later Zhao. At that time, Later Zhao occupied most of the territory in the Central Plains, and its strength was quite strong, and this expedition was the first time that the Murong family tried to enter the Central Plains.
Murong Chui's combat strength was really too fierce, and there was basically no resistance everywhere he went. He led his troops all the way to capture Jicheng, during which Later Zhao attacked the Yan army camp at night, and Murong Chui single-handedly bladed more than a dozen night raiders.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="63" > second, murong Chui could only endure being suppressed by his brother. </h1>
Murong Juan loved and hated this younger brother. The talent to love him is too strong, and the talent to hate him is too strong! Therefore, Murong Juan had to use Murong Chui on the one hand, and at the same time he had to guard against him.
After defeating Later Zhao, Murong Juan declared the emperor to establish the State of Yan, also known as Former Yan. Although Murong Chui was given the title of King of Wu, he broke his teeth because he fell on horseback, so he was given the name Murong Chui (formerly known as Murong Ba) by Murong Chui.
Murong Chui's good days seemed to be coming to an end, and since he had made a lot of profits on the battlefield, his strength was increasing. Feeling nervous, Murong Juan began to find ways to suppress Murong Chui.
Murong Chui's daughter-in-law, Duan Shi, was also quite talented, but she did not deal with Murong Chu's empress Dowager Hun. In this way, the KezuHun clan planned to vent their anger for their husbands, and they couldn't deal with Murong Chui, and they still couldn't clean up your Duan clan?
However, on the pretext of witchcraft, the Foot Hun clan forcibly arrested Murong Chui's daughter-in-law Duan Shi and tortured him severely, forcing him to confess that Murong Chui was the mastermind behind the scenes. Duan Shi had a strong personality, and he did not say anything bad about Murong Chui until his death. This also made Murong Chui realize the reality that this family was not good.
After that, Murong Juan even married the sister of the Kezuhun clan to Murong Chui, apparently to spy on him. Fortunately, murong Juan died of a serious illness not long after, and Murong Chui felt that his spring was finally coming.
Murong Wei, who had just ascended to power, did not have an attack on Murong Chui for the time being, and this period was Murong Chui's happiest time, because his brother Murong Ke was an auxiliary chancellor, and Murong Ke was very highly regarded by Murong Chui.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="62" >3, the Battle of Fangtou, Murong Fellen's name shocked the world. </h1>
Murong Ke was also a very powerful general, and he had a very big picture view. After his death, Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty seemed to see the hope of the Northern Expedition and immediately attacked Former Yan with an army of 50,000.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty was very strong, and as soon as it attacked, it conquered Hulu and captured murong Zhong, a general of the Yan army. Later, he defeated Murong Li the Prince of Pi of Former Yan at Huangxu, causing Yan Gaoping to be demoted to The Jin Dynasty. The Former Yan general Fu Yan was again defeated by the Eastern Jin generals Deng Xuan and Zhu Xu.
It can be said that the Northern Expeditionary Army of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, under the leadership of Huan Wen, made a storm and had the intention of driving Murong Shi back to Liaodong. Until the army came to fangtou. At this time, Murong Wei was completely panicked, and had to ask Murong Wei to go out of the mountain to face the enemy. At the same time, people were sent to Former Qin to seek assistance.
Under the double blow of Former Qin and Murong Chui, Huan Wen's Northern Expeditionary Army immediately showed signs of defeat and retreat. So he burned the warship and planned to withdraw from the battlefield. Murong Chui did not intend to spare Huan Wen, and he personally followed Huan Wen closely with 8,000 cavalry.
After Huan Wen's army was out of order, Murong Chui led an army to attack and killed 30,000 troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Since then, Murong Chui's fame has shocked the world, and everyone knows that in addition to Murong Ke, Former Yan has produced another god of war, that is, Murong Chui.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="61" > fourth, and was suppressed by his nephew, Murong Chui had to go out for refuge. </h1>
In fact, his nephew Murong Wei did not have anything to do with Murong Chui, the key was that his old wife could be enough for the Hun clan, that is, he hated Murong Chui so much. This old woman, who killed the daughter-in-law of the people, still hated Murong Chui so much, it was really disgusting.
Under the plot of the Kezuhun clan, he planned to kill Murong Chui, who had made a new contribution. At the same time, the assistant chancellor Murong Chui (Murong Chui's uncle) was also very jealous of Murong Chui, and the two immediately agreed, and planned to destroy Murong Chui.
After Murong Chui received the news, for the sake of the future of the entire clan, he did not choose to launch a coup d'état, but planned to run away. Obviously, only by running by yourself can you ensure the stability of Qianyan and your own safety. The ancient capital Longcheng was Murong Chui's stronghold, and he was ready to return to take refuge.
As a result, in the process of running away, Murong Chui's younger son Murong Lin betrayed Murong Chui. Since he was not very liked by his father, he told Murong Jue the news of Murong Chui's escape.
After this was done, Murong Wei immediately reported the news that Murong Chui had run away, and said a bunch of bad things, which eventually caused Murong Wei to order the pursuit of Murong Chui. Former Yan could not stay any longer, so Murong Chui had to change his route and go to Former Qin.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > Fifth, Murong Chui had no sensibility in the face of Jian Jian's kindness. </h1>
Former Qin Tianwang Jian had long wanted to destroy Former Yan, but unfortunately, murong Chui was present, and he had not dared to attack. Now that Murong Chui has taken the initiative to vote, this is still necessary? Jian Jian was almost not happy to die.
Therefore, even if Wang Meng designed to kill Murong Chui many times, and even with the golden sword meter, which was almost incomprehensible, it did not make Jian Jian have the idea of killing Murong Chui.
Murong Chui came, so Jian Jian had the opportunity to attack Former Yan. With Wang Meng's efforts, Murong Chui's son Murong Bao (慕容宝) acted as a guide and successfully destroyed Former Yan. Murong Chui also became a confidant of Jian Jian.
When Wang Meng was alive, Murong Chui had always been very low-key, and he was afraid of exposing his horse's feet. After Wang Meng's death, Jian Jian saw that the north had been unified, so he looked at the south and planned to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so he launched the Battle of Shuishui.
During this period, Murong Chui very hard suggested that Jian Jian go south, in fact, he wanted to take advantage of the chaos and restore the great cause of the Yan kingdom. As a result, in the Battle of Shuishui, Former Qin was indeed defeated, and for a time the world was in chaos. Jian Jian's former subordinates started their own businesses one after another, and Former Qin fell apart in the blink of an eye.
Among them, the Qiang leader Yao Cang established Later Qin, Qifu Guoren established Western Qin, and Lü Guang established Houliang. And Murong Chui was not idle, and after he sent Jian Jian back safely, he went out to start his own business and established Hou Yan.
Jian Jian did have favors for Murong Chui and pulled him at the moment of life and death, but compared with the grand plan of restoring the country, this favor seemed too small. Murong Chui had never forgotten the pain of the fall of the country, so restoring the country was what he wanted all his life.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="59" > sixth, to strengthen the Yan state, Murong Chui became the only hope of the Murong family. </h1>
After Murong Chui established Later Yan, he held the seven prefectures of Guandong in his hands, and then personally led his troops south, successively recovering Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou and other territories, and gradually restoring the foundation of Former Yan.
Because Murong Chui's combat effectiveness was too strong, the enemy he encountered basically had no resistance and fell in the wind. Therefore, Murong Chui directly expanded his territory to the Huaibei region.
After that, Murong Chui spent 5 years to quell civil unrest, recover the Qinghe and Bohai regions, conquer the Helan tribe in the north, defeat Goguryeo, occupy Liaodong, and establish a Later Yan that was even stronger than Former Yan.
In the nearly ancient years, Murong Chui even personally led troops to recruit Zhai Zhao, who was no match for him at all, and fled to Western Yan not long after, and was killed by Murong Yong, the emperor of Western Yan.
Murong Chui felt that the long-term existence of Western Yan was not a solution, after all, there could only be one orthodoxy. So Murong Chui personally led his troops to march into Western Yan again, and easily destroyed it.
Since then, the world has only been left with Murong Chui of Later Yan, a monarch who represents the imperial family of the Yan state, and Murong Chui is full of pride and feels that there are no regrets in life.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="52" > Summary: The hero is late, and Murong Chui has not been defeated in his life. </h1>
While Murong Chui was cleaning up the civil unrest, the Xianbei Tuoba clan in the north gradually rose, and the Northern Wei established by Tuoba Jue became more powerful on the basis of the original dynasty state.
When Murong Chui realized the crisis, he sent his son Murong Bao on a campaign, only to be beaten by Tuoba Jue. Murong Chui was 70 years old this year, and in desperation, he had no choice but to put on the battle again.
Murong Chui ordered his men to secretly cut open the Taihang Mountain Road, and unexpectedly captured Pingcheng, while killing Tuoba Jue's younger brother Tuoba Qian. This year, Tuoba Jue was 26 years old, and when he learned that Murong Chui had come in person, he was so frightened that he planned to go out to avoid the wind.
Unfortunately, not long after, I saw that the battlefield that had been defeated by Murong Bao before was full of the remains of Former Yan generals. Murong Was exhausted and eventually died of illness at the age of 70.
Murong Chui, the old man, spent his life on horseback to conquer the north and south, started a soldier at the age of 13, died at the age of 70, and in the course of 58 years of war, he never lost a battle, which was impressive. As for Hou Yan's ending, it was not something he could manage.
References: Book of Jin, Zizhi Tongjian