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**如何让CI框架支持service层

http://www.bitscn.com/pdb/php/201411/404708.html

大家知道CodeIgniter框架式MVC分层的,通常大家把业务逻辑写到Controller中,而Model只负责和数据库打交道。

但是随着业务越来越复杂,controller越来越臃肿,举一个简单的例子,比如说用户下订单,这必然会有一系列的操作:更新购物车、添加订单记录、会员添加积分等等,且下订单的过程可能在多种场景出现,如果这样的代码放controller中则很臃肿难以复用,如果放model会让持久层和业务层耦合。现在公司的项目就是,很多人将一些业务逻辑写到model中去了,model中又调其它model,也就是业务层和持久层相互耦合。这是极其不合理的,会让model难以维护,且方法难以复用。

是不是可以考虑在controller和model中加一个业务层service,由它来负责业务逻辑,封装好的调用接口可以被controller复用。

这样各层的任务就明确了:

Model(DAO):数据持久层的工作,对数据库的操作都封装在这。

Service : 业务逻辑层,负责业务模块的逻辑应用设计,controller中就可以调用service的接口实现业务逻辑处理,提高了通用的业务逻辑的复用性,设计到具体业务实现会调用Model的接口。

Controller :控制层,负责具体业务流程控制,这里调用service层,将数据返回到视图

View : 负责前端页面展示,与Controller紧密联系。

基于上面描述,实现过程:

(1)让CI能够加载service,service目录放在application下,因为CI系统没有service,则在application/core下新建扩展MY_Service.php

代码如下:

<?php

class MY_Service

{

    public function __construct()

    {

        log_message('debug', "Service Class Initialized");

    }

    function __get($key)

        $CI = & get_instance();

        return $CI->$key;

}

(2)扩展CI_Loader实现,加载service,在application/core下新建MY_Loader.php文件:

class MY_Loader extends CI_Loader

    /**

  * List of loaded sercices

  *

  * @var array

  * @access protected

  */

 protected $_ci_services = array();

 /**

  * List of paths to load sercices from

 protected $_ci_service_paths  = array();

     * Constructor

     * 

     * Set the path to the Service files

     */

        parent::__construct();

        $this->_ci_service_paths = array(APPPATH);

     * Service Loader

     * This function lets users load and instantiate classes.

  * It is designed to be called from a user's app controllers.

  * @param string the name of the class

  * @param mixed the optional parameters

  * @param string an optional object name

  * @return void

    public function service($service = '', $params = NULL, $object_name = NULL)

        if(is_array($service))

        {

            foreach($service as $class)

            {

                $this->service($class, $params);

            }

            return;

        }

        if($service == '' or isset($this->_ci_services[$service])) {

            return FALSE;

        if(! is_null($params) && ! is_array($params)) {

            $params = NULL;

        $subdir = '';

        // Is the service in a sub-folder? If so, parse out the filename and path.

        if (($last_slash = strrpos($service, '/')) !== FALSE)

                // The path is in front of the last slash

                $subdir = substr($service, 0, $last_slash + 1);

                // And the service name behind it

                $service = substr($service, $last_slash + 1);

        foreach($this->_ci_service_paths as $path)

            $filepath = $path .'service/'.$subdir.$service.'.php';

            if ( ! file_exists($filepath))

                continue;

            include_once($filepath);

            $service = strtolower($service);

            if (empty($object_name))

                $object_name = $service;

            $service = ucfirst($service);

            $CI = &get_instance();

            if($params !== NULL)

                $CI->$object_name = new $service($params);

            else

                $CI->$object_name = new $service();

            $this->_ci_services[] = $object_name;

(3)简单例子实现:

控制器中调用service :

class User extends CI_Controller

    public function __construct() 

        $this->load->service('user_service');

    public function login()

        $name = 'phpddt.com';

        $psw = 'password';

        print_r($this->user_service->login($name, $psw));

service中调用model :

class User_service extends MY_Service

        $this->load->model('user_model');

    public function login($name, $password)

        $user = $this->user_model->get_user_by_where($name, $password);

        //.....

        return $user;

model中你只跟db打交道:

class User_model extends CI_Model

    public function get_user_by_where($name, $password)

        //$this->db

        //......

        return array('id' => 1, 'name' => 'mckee');

基本实现思路就是这样的。

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