Encoding
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Problem Description
Given a string containing only ‘A’ - ‘Z’, we could encode it using the following method:
- Each sub-string containing k same characters should be encoded to “kX” where “X” is the only character in this sub-string.
- If the length of the sub-string is 1, ‘1’ should be ignored.
Input
The first line contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 100) which indicates the number of test cases. The next N lines contain N strings. Each string consists of only ‘A’ - ‘Z’ and the length is less than 10000.
Output
For each test case, output the encoded string in a line.
Sample Input
2
ABC
ABBCCC
Sample Output
ABC
A2B3C
这个题有一个挺坑的误区,不是统计字符串中出现的所有字符的个数,而是统计相邻的个数!
strlen()表示字符数组的长度。
使用num进行计数。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(){
int n,i,num;
char str[];
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--){
num=;
scanf("%s",str);
for(i=;i<strlen(str);i++){
if(str[i]==str[i+]){ //如果一个字符跟它后面的字符相同则num++;
num++;
}
else{
if(num<=) {
printf("%c",str[i]);
num=;
}//记住num要重置为1。
else{
printf("%d%c",num,str[i]);
num=;
}
}
}printf("\n");
}return ;
}