【Java swing】如何配置Java swing主题
- 主题种类
-
- Metal风格 (默认)
- Windows风格
- Windows Classic风格
- Motif风格
- Mac风格 (需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现)
- GTK风格 (需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现)
- 可跨平台的默认风格
- 当前系统的风格
- 简单实现代码
- 示例代码
主题种类
Metal风格 (默认)
String lookAndFeel = "javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFee(lookAndFeel);
Windows风格
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFee(lookAndFeel);
Windows Classic风格
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsClassicLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFee(lookAndFeel);
Motif风格
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
Mac风格 (需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现)
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.mac.MacLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
GTK风格 (需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现)
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel";
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
可跨平台的默认风格
String lookAndFeel = UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName();
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
当前系统的风格
String lookAndFeel = UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName();
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
简单实现代码
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
public class SwingTheme{
public JPanel showJP;//主面板
public static void main(String[] args){
SwingTheme swingTheme=new SwingTheme();
swingTheme.init();
}
public void init(){
JFrame jframe=new JFrame();
jframe.setSize(800,200);
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jframe.setTitle("Swing主题测试");
jframe.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
String lookAndFeel = "com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel";
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lookAndFeel);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JPanel mainJP=new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
jframe.add(mainJP,BorderLayout.CENTER);
showJP=new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(showJP,ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED );
mainJP.add(jsp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel showMainJP=new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
showMainJP.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800,150));
showMainJP.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Windows风格"));
//加入所有的组件显示测试
showMainJP.add(new JLabel("标签"));
showMainJP.add(new JButton("按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JRadioButton("单选按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JCheckBox("复选框"));
showMainJP.add(new JToggleButton("开关按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JTextField("文本框"));
showMainJP.add(new JPasswordField("密码框"));
showMainJP.add(new JTextArea("文本区域"));
String item[]={"下拉列表框"};
showMainJP.add(new JComboBox());
item[0]="列表";
showMainJP.add(new JList(item));
showMainJP.add(new JProgressBar(10,100));
showMainJP.add(new JSlider(10,100,50));
showMainJP.add(new JTable(2,2));
item[0]="树";
showMainJP.add(new JTree(item));
showJP.add(showMainJP);
jframe.setVisible(true);
}
}
示例代码
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SwingTheme{
public JPanel showJP;//主面板
//java Swing的8种类主题比较
public static void main(String[] args){
SwingTheme swingTheme=new SwingTheme();
swingTheme.init();
}
public void init(){
JFrame jframe=new JFrame();
jframe.setSize(800,800);
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jframe.setTitle("Swing主题测试");
jframe.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel mainJP=new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
jframe.add(mainJP,BorderLayout.CENTER);
showJP=new JPanel(new GridLayout(0,1));
JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(showJP,ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED );
mainJP.add(jsp,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//存储10中主题风格
LinkedHashMap<String,String> themeMap=new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
themeMap.put("默认风格","");
themeMap.put("Metal风格","javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
themeMap.put(" Windows风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
themeMap.put("Windows Classic风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsClassicLookAndFeel");
themeMap.put("Motif风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.motif.MotifLookAndFeel");
//(需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现),win会报错
themeMap.put("Mac风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.mac.MacLookAndFeel");
//(需要在相关的操作系统上方可实现),win会报错
themeMap.put("GTK风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.gtk.GTKLookAndFeel");
themeMap.put("nimbus风格","com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
themeMap.put("可跨平台的默认风格", UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());
themeMap.put("当前系统的风格",UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
//遍历显示所有主题
for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry:themeMap.entrySet()){
JPanel returnShowJP=getSwingThemeJP(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
showJP.add(returnShowJP);
}
jframe.setVisible(true);
}
public static JPanel getSwingThemeJP(String name,String type){
JPanel showMainJP=new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
showMainJP.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800,150));
showMainJP.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(name));
if(!name.equals("默认风格")){
try{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(type);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(name+"主题出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//加入所有的组件显示测试
showMainJP.add(new JLabel("标签"));
showMainJP.add(new JButton("按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JRadioButton("单选按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JCheckBox("复选框"));
showMainJP.add(new JToggleButton("开关按钮"));
showMainJP.add(new JTextField("文本框"));
showMainJP.add(new JPasswordField("密码框"));
showMainJP.add(new JTextArea("文本区域"));
String item[]={"下拉列表框"};
showMainJP.add(new JComboBox());
item[0]="列表";
showMainJP.add(new JList(item));
showMainJP.add(new JProgressBar(10,100));
showMainJP.add(new JSlider(10,100,50));
showMainJP.add(new JTable(2,2));
item[0]="树";
showMainJP.add(new JTree(item));
return showMainJP;
}
}
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