Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 3
13 5
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6
-1
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define N 10001
#define M 1000001
using namespace std;
int a[M],b[N],next[N];
int n,m;
void KMP_next()
{ int i=1,j=0;
next[0]=0;
while(i<m)
{ if(b[j]==b[i])
{ next[i]=j+1;
i++;j++;
}
else{ if(j>0) j=next[j-1];
else next[i++]=0;
}
}
}
int main()
{ int Case;
cin>>Case;
while(Case--)
{ bool flag=false;
memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
cin>>b[i];
KMP_next();
int i=0,j=0;
while(i<n)
{ if(a[i]==b[j])
{ if(j==m-1) {flag=true;break;}
j++;i++;
}
else
{ if(j>0) j=next[j-1];
else i++;
}
}
if(flag) cout<<i-j+1<<endl;
else cout<<"-1"<<endl;
} return 0;
}