Spring(二十)之使用Log4j記錄日志

日志記錄，也是常用的，比如異常資訊記錄或者其他相關資訊記錄，良好的日志記錄有助于當系統出現某些不是特别大的問題時，可及時通過日志資訊，捕捉到異常，進而确定是那段代碼的問題，避免影響其他的代碼。

關于maven依賴可以複用：

Spring(十六之MVC架構

這裡我簡單示範：

一、編寫HelloWorld.java

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class HelloWorld {
   private String message;
   public void setMessage(String message){
      this.message  = message;
   }
   public void getMessage(){
      System.out.println("Your Message : " + message);
   }
}      

二、編寫MainApp.java

package com.tutorialspoint;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class MainApp {
   static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MainApp.class.getName());
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = 
             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      log.info("Going to create HelloWord Obj");
      HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");
      obj.getMessage();
      log.info("Exiting the program");
   }
}      

三、編寫Beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

   <bean id="helloWorld" class="com.tutorialspoint.HelloWorld">
       <property name="message" value="Hello World!"/>
   </bean>

</beans>      

四、編寫log4j.properties檔案

# Define the root logger with appender file
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, FILE

# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=C:\\log.out

# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true

# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug

# Set the append to false, overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false

# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n      

五、運作MainApp.java的main方法

出現如圖所示，表示OK