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Kubernetes部署(十):儲存之glusterfs和heketi部署

相關内容:

Kubernetes部署(一):架構及功能說明

Kubernetes部署(二):系統環境初始化

Kubernetes部署(三):CA憑證制作

Kubernetes部署(四):ETCD叢集部署

Kubernetes部署(五):Haproxy、Keppalived部署

Kubernetes部署(六):Master節點部署

Kubernetes部署(七):Node節點部署

Kubernetes部署(八):Flannel網絡部署

Kubernetes部署(九):CoreDNS、Dashboard、Ingress部署

Kubernetes部署(十):儲存之glusterfs和heketi部署

Kubernetes部署(十一):管理之Helm和Rancher部署

Kubernetes部署(十二):helm部署harbor企業級鏡像倉庫

概觀

本指南支援在Kubernetes叢集中內建,部署和管理GlusterFS容器化存儲節點。這使Kubernetes管理者能夠為其使用者提供可靠的共享存儲。

包括設定指南、其中包含一個示例伺服器pod,它使用動态配置的GlusterFS卷進行存儲。對于那些希望測試或了解有關此主題的更多資訊的人,請按照主要自述檔案中的快速入門說明 了解gluster-kubernetes

本指南旨在示範Heketi在Kubernetes環境中管理Gluster的最小示例。

基礎設施要求

  • 一個正在運作的Kubernetes叢集,至少有三個Kubernetes工作節點,每個節點至少連接配接一個可用的原始塊裝置(如EBS卷或本地磁盤)。
    #使用file -s 檢視硬碟如果顯示為data則為原始塊裝置。如果不是data類型,可先用pvcreate,pvremove來變更。
    [root@node-04 ~]# file -s /dev/sdc
    /dev/sdc: x86 boot sector, code offset 0xb8
    [root@node-04 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc
    WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/sdc at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
    Wiping dos signature on /dev/sdc.
    Physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully created.
    [root@node-04 ~]# pvremove /dev/sdc
    Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdc" successfully wiped.
    [root@node-04 ~]# file -s /dev/sdc 
    /dev/sdc: data           
  • 在glusterfs節點的主控端需要安裝glusterfs-client、glusterfs-fuse包和socat包。
    yum install -y glusterfs-client glusterfs-fuse socat           
  • 每個kubetnetes節點的主控端需要加載dm_thin_pool子產品

    modprobe dm_thin_pool

用戶端安裝

Heketi提供CLI,為使用者提供管理Kubernetes中GlusterFS的部署和配置的方法。 在您的用戶端計算機上下載下傳并安裝下載下傳并安裝heketi-cli,下載下傳的heketi-cli版本最好是和heketi服務端版本一緻,不然可能會出現報錯。

Kubernetes部署

  • 部署GlusterFS DaemonSet
    {
    "kind": "DaemonSet",
    "apiVersion": "extensions/v1beta1",
    "metadata": {
        "name": "glusterfs",
        "labels": {
            "glusterfs": "deployment"
        },
        "annotations": {
            "description": "GlusterFS Daemon Set",
            "tags": "glusterfs"
        }
    },
    "spec": {
        "template": {
            "metadata": {
                "name": "glusterfs",
                "labels": {
                    "glusterfs-node": "daemonset"
                }
            },
            "spec": {
                "nodeSelector": {
                    "storagenode" : "glusterfs"
                },
                "hostNetwork": true,
                "containers": [
                    {
                        "image": "gluster/gluster-centos:latest",
                        "imagePullPolicy": "Always",
                        "name": "glusterfs",
                        "volumeMounts": [
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-heketi",
                                "mountPath": "/var/lib/heketi"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-run",
                                "mountPath": "/run"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-lvm",
                                "mountPath": "/run/lvm"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-etc",
                                "mountPath": "/etc/glusterfs"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-logs",
                                "mountPath": "/var/log/glusterfs"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-config",
                                "mountPath": "/var/lib/glusterd"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-dev",
                                "mountPath": "/dev"
                            },
                            {
                                "name": "glusterfs-cgroup",
                                "mountPath": "/sys/fs/cgroup"
                            }
                        ],
                        "securityContext": {
                            "capabilities": {},
                            "privileged": true
                        },
                        "readinessProbe": {
                            "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                            "initialDelaySeconds": 60,
                            "exec": {
                                "command": [
                                    "/bin/bash",
                                    "-c",
                                    "systemctl status glusterd.service"
                                ]
                            }
                        },
                        "livenessProbe": {
                            "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                            "initialDelaySeconds": 60,
                            "exec": {
                                "command": [
                                    "/bin/bash",
                                    "-c",
                                    "systemctl status glusterd.service"
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "volumes": [
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-heketi",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/var/lib/heketi"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-run"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-lvm",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/run/lvm"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-etc",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/etc/glusterfs"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-logs",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/var/log/glusterfs"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-config",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/var/lib/glusterd"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-dev",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/dev"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "glusterfs-cgroup",
                        "hostPath": {
                            "path": "/sys/fs/cgroup"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
    }           
    $ kubectl create -f glusterfs-daemonset.json           
  • 通過運作擷取節點名稱:
$ kubectl get nodes           
  • 通過

    storagenode=glusterfs

    在該節點上設定标簽,将gluster容器部署到指定節點上。
[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl label node 10.31.90.204 storagenode=glusterfs
[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl label node 10.31.90.205 storagenode=glusterfs
[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl label node 10.31.90.206 storagenode=glusterfs           

根據需要,驗證pod正在節點上運作,至少應運作三個pod。

$ kubectl get pods           
  • 接下來我們将為Heketi建立一個ServiceAccount:
    {
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "kind": "ServiceAccount",
    "metadata": {
    "name": "heketi-service-account"
    }
    }           
    $ kubectl create -f heketi-service-account.json           
  • 我們現在必須建立該服務帳戶控制gluster pod的能力。我們通過為新建立的服務帳戶建立叢集角色綁定來實作此目的。
    $ kubectl create clusterrolebinding heketi-gluster-admin --clusterrole=edit --serviceaccount=default:heketi-service-account           
  • 現在我們需要建立一個Kubernetes secret,它将儲存我們的Heketi執行個體的配置。必須将配置檔案設定為使用 kubernetes執行程式,以便Heketi伺服器控制gluster pod。除此之外,您可以随意嘗試配置選項。
{
  "_port_comment": "Heketi Server Port Number",
  "port": "8080",

  "_use_auth": "Enable JWT authorization. Please enable for deployment",
  "use_auth": false,

  "_jwt": "Private keys for access",
  "jwt": {
    "_admin": "Admin has access to all APIs",
    "admin": {
      "key": "My Secret"
    },
    "_user": "User only has access to /volumes endpoint",
    "user": {
      "key": "My Secret"
    }
  },

  "_glusterfs_comment": "GlusterFS Configuration",
  "glusterfs": {
    "_executor_comment": "Execute plugin. Possible choices: mock, kubernetes, ssh",
    "executor": "kubernetes",

    "_db_comment": "Database file name",
    "db": "/var/lib/heketi/heketi.db",

    "kubeexec": {
      "rebalance_on_expansion": true
    },

    "sshexec": {
      "rebalance_on_expansion": true,
      "keyfile": "/etc/heketi/private_key",
      "fstab": "/etc/fstab",
      "port": "22",
      "user": "root",
      "sudo": false
    }
  },

  "_backup_db_to_kube_secret": "Backup the heketi database to a Kubernetes secret when running in Kubernetes. Default is off.",
  "backup_db_to_kube_secret": false
}
           
$ kubectl create secret generic heketi-config-secret --from-file=./heketi.json           
  • 接下來,我們需要部署一個初始Pod和一個服務來通路該pod。如下會有一個heketi-bootstrap.json檔案。

    送出檔案并驗證一切正常運作,如下所示:

    {
    "kind": "List",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "items": [
    {
      "kind": "Service",
      "apiVersion": "v1",
      "metadata": {
        "name": "deploy-heketi",
        "labels": {
          "glusterfs": "heketi-service",
          "deploy-heketi": "support"
        },
        "annotations": {
          "description": "Exposes Heketi Service"
        }
      },
      "spec": {
        "selector": {
          "name": "deploy-heketi"
        },
        "ports": [
          {
            "name": "deploy-heketi",
            "port": 8080,
            "targetPort": 8080
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "Deployment",
      "apiVersion": "extensions/v1beta1",
      "metadata": {
        "name": "deploy-heketi",
        "labels": {
          "glusterfs": "heketi-deployment",
          "deploy-heketi": "deployment"
        },
        "annotations": {
          "description": "Defines how to deploy Heketi"
        }
      },
      "spec": {
        "replicas": 1,
        "template": {
          "metadata": {
            "name": "deploy-heketi",
            "labels": {
              "name": "deploy-heketi",
              "glusterfs": "heketi-pod",
              "deploy-heketi": "pod"
            }
          },
          "spec": {
            "serviceAccountName": "heketi-service-account",
            "containers": [
              {
                "image": "heketi/heketi:8",
                "imagePullPolicy": "Always",
                "name": "deploy-heketi",
                "env": [
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_EXECUTOR",
                    "value": "kubernetes"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_DB_PATH",
                    "value": "/var/lib/heketi/heketi.db"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_FSTAB",
                    "value": "/var/lib/heketi/fstab"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT",
                    "value": "14"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_KUBE_GLUSTER_DAEMONSET",
                    "value": "y"
                  }
                ],
                "ports": [
                  {
                    "containerPort": 8080
                  }
                ],
                "volumeMounts": [
                  {
                    "name": "db",
                    "mountPath": "/var/lib/heketi"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "config",
                    "mountPath": "/etc/heketi"
                  }
                ],
                "readinessProbe": {
                  "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                  "initialDelaySeconds": 3,
                  "httpGet": {
                    "path": "/hello",
                    "port": 8080
                  }
                },
                "livenessProbe": {
                  "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                  "initialDelaySeconds": 30,
                  "httpGet": {
                    "path": "/hello",
                    "port": 8080
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "volumes": [
              {
                "name": "db"
              },
              {
                "name": "config",
                "secret": {
                  "secretName": "heketi-config-secret"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
    ]
    }           
# kubectl create -f heketi-bootstrap.json
service "deploy-heketi" created
deployment "deploy-heketi" created

[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl get pod
NAME                            READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
deploy-heketi-8888799fd-cmfp6   1/1       Running   0          6m
glusterfs-7t5ls                 1/1       Running   0          8m
glusterfs-drsx9                 1/1       Running   0          8m
glusterfs-pnnn8                 1/1       Running   0          8m           
  • 現在Bootstrap Heketi服務正在運作,我們将配置端口轉發,以便我們可以使用Heketi CLI與服務進行通信。使用Heketi pod的名稱,運作以下指令:
kubectl port-forward deploy-heketi-8888799fd-cmfp6 :8080           

如果在運作指令的系統上本地端口8080空閑,則可以運作port-forward指令,以便它為了友善而綁定到8080:

kubectl port-forward deploy-heketi-8888799fd-cmfp6 18080:8080           

現在通過對Heketi服務運作示例查詢來驗證端口轉發是否正常工作。該指令應該列印将要轉發的本地端口。将其合并到URL中以測試服務,如下所示:

curl http://localhost:18080/hello
Handling connection for 18080
Hello from Heketi           

最後,為Heketi CLI用戶端設定環境變量,以便它知道如何到達Heketi Server。

export HEKETI_CLI_SERVER=http://localhost:18080           
  • 接下來,我們将向Heketi提供有關要管理的GlusterFS叢集的資訊。我們通過拓撲檔案提供此資訊 。您克隆的repo中有一個示例拓撲檔案,名為topology-sample.json。拓撲指定運作GlusterFS容器的Kubernetes節點以及每個節點的相應原始塊裝置。
  • 確定hostnames/manage指向下面顯示的确切名稱kubectl get nodes,并且hostnames/storage是存儲網絡的IP位址。
  • 重要資訊:此時,必須使用與伺服器版本比對的heketi-cli版本加載拓撲檔案。作為最後的手段,Heketi容器附帶了一份可以通過的方式通路的heketi-cli kubectl exec ...。

修改拓撲檔案以反映您所做的選擇,然後部署它,如下所示:

{
  "clusters": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "node": {
            "hostnames": {
              "manage": [
                "10.31.90.204"
              ],
              "storage":[
                "10.31.90.204"
              ]
            },
            "zone": 1
          },
          "devices": [
            "/dev/sdc"
          ]
        },
        {
          "node": {
            "hostnames": {
              "manage": [
                "10.31.90.205"
              ],
              "storage":[
                "10.31.90.205"
              ]
            },
            "zone": 1
          },
          "devices": [
            "/dev/sdc"
          ]
        },
        {
          "node": {
            "hostnames": {
              "manage": [
                "10.31.90.206"
              ],
              "storage":[
                "10.31.90.206"
              ]
            },
            "zone": 1
          },
          "devices": [
            "/dev/sdc"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
           
[root@node-01 ~]# heketi-cli topology load --json=top.json
Creating cluster ... ID: e758afb77ee26d5f969d7efee1516e64
        Allowing file volumes on cluster.
        Allowing block volumes on cluster.
        Creating node 10.31.90.204 ... ID: a6eedd58c118dcfe44a0db2af1a4f863
                Adding device /dev/sdc ... OK
        Creating node 10.31.90.205 ... ID: 4066962c14bcdebd28aca193b5690792
                Adding device /dev/sdc ... OK
        Creating node 10.31.90.206 ... ID: 91e42a2361f0266ae334354e5c34ce11
                Adding device /dev/sdc ... OK           
  • 接下來我們将使用Heketi為它配置一個卷來存儲其資料庫:

執行此指令後會生成一個heketi-storage.json的檔案,我們最好是将此檔案裡的

"image": "heketi/heketi:dev"

改為

"image": "heketi/heketi:8"

# heketi-client/bin/heketi-cli setup-openshift-heketi-storage           

然後在建立heketi相關服務

# kubectl create -f heketi-storage.json           
陷阱:如果heketi-cli在運作setup-openshift-heketi-storage子指令時報告“無空間”錯誤,則可能無意中運作topology load了伺服器和heketi-cli的不比對版本。停止正在運作的Heketi pod(kubectl scale deployment deploy-heketi --replicas=0),手動從存儲塊裝置中删除任何簽名,然後繼續運作Heketi pod(kubectl scale deployment deploy-heketi --replicas=1)。然後使用比對版本的heketi-cli重新加載拓撲并重試該步驟。
  • 等到作業完成然後删除引導程式Heketi:
# kubectl delete all,service,jobs,deployment,secret --selector="deploy-heketi"           
  • 建立長期Heketi執行個體:
    {
    "kind": "List",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "items": [
    {
      "kind": "Secret",
      "apiVersion": "v1",
      "metadata": {
        "name": "heketi-db-backup",
        "labels": {
          "glusterfs": "heketi-db",
          "heketi": "db"
        }
      },
      "data": {
      },
      "type": "Opaque"
    },
    {
      "kind": "Service",
      "apiVersion": "v1",
      "metadata": {
        "name": "heketi",
        "labels": {
          "glusterfs": "heketi-service",
          "deploy-heketi": "support"
        },
        "annotations": {
          "description": "Exposes Heketi Service"
        }
      },
      "spec": {
        "selector": {
          "name": "heketi"
        },
        "ports": [
          {
            "name": "heketi",
            "port": 8080,
            "targetPort": 8080
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "kind": "Deployment",
      "apiVersion": "extensions/v1beta1",
      "metadata": {
        "name": "heketi",
        "labels": {
          "glusterfs": "heketi-deployment"
        },
        "annotations": {
          "description": "Defines how to deploy Heketi"
        }
      },
      "spec": {
        "replicas": 1,
        "template": {
          "metadata": {
            "name": "heketi",
            "labels": {
              "name": "heketi",
              "glusterfs": "heketi-pod"
            }
          },
          "spec": {
            "serviceAccountName": "heketi-service-account",
            "containers": [
              {
                "image": "heketi/heketi:8",
                "imagePullPolicy": "Always",
                "name": "heketi",
                "env": [
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_EXECUTOR",
                    "value": "kubernetes"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_DB_PATH",
                    "value": "/var/lib/heketi/heketi.db"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_FSTAB",
                    "value": "/var/lib/heketi/fstab"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT",
                    "value": "14"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "HEKETI_KUBE_GLUSTER_DAEMONSET",
                    "value": "y"
                  }
                ],
                "ports": [
                  {
                    "containerPort": 8080
                  }
                ],
                "volumeMounts": [
                  {
                    "mountPath": "/backupdb",
                    "name": "heketi-db-secret"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "db",
                    "mountPath": "/var/lib/heketi"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "config",
                    "mountPath": "/etc/heketi"
                  }
                ],
                "readinessProbe": {
                  "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                  "initialDelaySeconds": 3,
                  "httpGet": {
                    "path": "/hello",
                    "port": 8080
                  }
                },
                "livenessProbe": {
                  "timeoutSeconds": 3,
                  "initialDelaySeconds": 30,
                  "httpGet": {
                    "path": "/hello",
                    "port": 8080
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "volumes": [
              {
                "name": "db",
                "glusterfs": {
                  "endpoints": "heketi-storage-endpoints",
                  "path": "heketidbstorage"
                }
              },
              {
                "name": "heketi-db-secret",
                "secret": {
                  "secretName": "heketi-db-backup"
                }
              },
              {
                "name": "config",
                "secret": {
                  "secretName": "heketi-config-secret"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    }
    ]
    }           
# kubectl create -f heketi-deployment.json
service "heketi" created
deployment "heketi" created           
  • 現在這樣做了,Heketi資料庫将保留在GlusterFS卷中,并且每次重新開機Heketi pod時都不會重置。

使用諸如

heketi-cli cluster list

和之類的指令

heketi-cli volume list

來确認先前建立的叢集是否存在,以及Heketi是否知道在引導階段建立的db存儲卷。

示範測試

  1. 接下來就是建立存儲卷,然後挂載測試。

    在測試之前我們需要先将heketi服務通過Ingress對外釋出,将

    heketi.cnlinux.club

    A記錄

    解析為

    10.31.90.200

    apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
    kind: Ingress
    metadata:
    name: ingress-heketi
    annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    spec:
    rules:
    - host: heketi.cnlinux.club
      http:
        paths:
          - path: 
            backend:
              serviceName: heketi
              servicePort: 8080           
    [root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl create -f ingress-heketi.yaml           
    在浏覽器通路http://heketi.cnlinux.club/hello
    Kubernetes部署(十):儲存之glusterfs和heketi部署
  2. 建立StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: gluster-heketi
provisioner: kubernetes.io/glusterfs
parameters:
  resturl: "http://heketi.cnlinux.club"
  restauthenabled: "false" 
  volumetype: "replicate:2"           
[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl create -f storageclass-gluster-heketi.yaml
[root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl get sc
NAME             PROVISIONER               AGE
gluster-heketi   kubernetes.io/glusterfs   10s           
  1. 建立pvc
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    metadata:
    name: pvc-gluster-heketi
    spec:
    storageClassName: gluster-heketi
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
    resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi           
    [root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl create -f pvc-gluster-heketi.yaml 
    [root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl get pvc
    NAME                 STATUS    VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS     AGE
    pvc-gluster-heketi   Bound     pvc-d978f524-0b74-11e9-875c-005056826470   1Gi        RWO            gluster-heketi   30s           
  2. 在pod裡挂載pvc
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
    name: pod-pvc
    spec:
    containers:
    - name: pod-pvc
    image: busybox:latest
    command:
    - sleep
    - "3600"
    volumeMounts:
    - name: gluster-volume
      mountPath: "/pv-data"
    volumes:
    - name: gluster-volume
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: pvc-gluster-heketi           
    [root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl create -f pod-pvc.yaml            
    進入容器檢視是否已經挂載成功
    [root@node-01 heketi]# kubectl exec pod-pvc -it /bin/sh
    / # df -h
    Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on
    overlay                  47.8G      4.3G     43.5G   9% /
    tmpfs                    64.0M         0     64.0M   0% /dev
    tmpfs                     1.9G         0      1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
    10.31.90.204:vol_675cc9fe0e959157919c886ea7786d33
                       1014.0M     42.7M    971.3M   4% /pv-data
    /dev/sda3                47.8G      4.3G     43.5G   9% /dev/termination-log
    /dev/sda3                47.8G      4.3G     43.5G   9% /etc/resolv.conf
    /dev/sda3                47.8G      4.3G     43.5G   9% /etc/hostname
    /dev/sda3                47.8G      4.3G     43.5G   9% /etc/hosts           
    / # cd /pv-data/
    /pv-data # dd if=/dev/zero of=/pv-data/test.img bs=8M count=300
    123+0 records in
    122+0 records out
    1030225920 bytes (982.5MB) copied, 24.255925 seconds, 40.5MB/s           
    [root@node-04 cfg]# mount /dev/vg_2631413b8b87bbd6cb526568ab697d37/brick_1691ef862dd504e12e8384af76e5a9f2 /mnt
    [root@node-04 cfg]# ll -h /mnt/brick/
    total 982M
    -rw-r--r-- 2 root 2001 982M Jan  2 15:14 test.img