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CentOS yum 安裝 g++ 4.7.2 & c++11

From this answer to "Install gcc 4.7 on CentOS [6.x]", the easiest way to get 

g++

 4.7, and the required tools and libraries, for CentOS 5.x is via the 

devtools

 package:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget http://people.centos.org/tru/devtools/devtools.repo 
yum --enablerepo=testing-devtools-5 install devtoolset-1.0
           

Since you're running 

g++

 manually (as opposed to through 

make

), you'll need to update your 

$PATH

variable so your shell will use the new 

gcc

g++

, etc. binaries:

export PATH=/opt/centos/devtoolset-1.0/root/usr/bin/:$PATH
           

At this point, your 

g++

 should be version 4.7.0

$ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.7.0 20120507 (Red Hat 4.7.0-5)
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
           

Be aware that installing 

gcc

 and associated tools and libraries in this manner relies on the repository maintainer to keep their packages up to date.

If you're interested in keeping your 

gcc

 up to date, you may want to consider building 

gcc

 from source.

Also, compiling programs with a different version of 

g++

 and 

libstdc++

 than are installed on your system can cause all kinds of Fun, coping with which is beyond the scope of this answer. It may be worth moving to a Linux distribution that has support for what you're doing.